Matplotlib Articles

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How to add a 3d subplot to a matplotlib figure?

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 20-Sep-2021 3K+ Views

To add a 3D subplot to a matplotlib figure, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create x, y and z data points using numpy.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure.Add an 'ax' to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement with projection='3d'.Plot x, y and z data points using plot() method.To display the figure, use .show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np # Set the figure size plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True # Create x, y and ...

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How to set labels in matplotlib.hlines?

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 19-Sep-2021 5K+ Views

To set labels in matplotlib.hlines, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Add a horizontal line across the axis, y=1, with y=1 label, color='orange'.Add a horizontal line across the axis, y=2, with y=2 label, color='red'.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Set the figure size plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True # Add horizontal line plt.hlines(y=1, xmin=1, xmax=4, lw=7, color='orange') plt.text(4, 1, 'y=1', ha='left', va='center') # Add another horizontal line plt.hlines(y=2, xmin=2, xmax=5, lw=7, color='red') plt.text(2, 2, 'y=2', ha='right', va='center') ...

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How to make a scatter plot for clustering in Python?

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 19-Sep-2021 7K+ Views

To make a scatter plot for clustering in Python, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create x and y data points, Cluster and centers using numpy.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure.Add a subplot arrangement to the current figure.Plot the scatter data points using scatter() method.Iterate centers data and place marker using scatter() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.random.randn(10) y = np.random.randn(10) Cluster = np.array([0, 1, ...

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How do I put a circle with annotation in matplotlib?

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 19-Sep-2021 3K+ Views

To put a circle with annotation in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create data points using numpy.Get the point coordinate to put circle with annotation.Get the current axis.Plot the data and data points using plot() method.Set X and Y axes scale.To put a circled marker, use the plot() method with marker='o' and some properties.Annotate that circle (Step 7) with arrow style.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True data = np.array([[5, ...

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How to properly enable ffmpeg for matplotlib.animation?

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 10-Aug-2021 4K+ Views

To enable ffmpeg for matplotlib.animation, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Set the ffmpeg directory.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure, using figure() method.Add an 'ax1' to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement.Plot the divider based on the pre-existing axes.Create random data to be plotted, to display the data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster.Create a colorbar for a ScalarMappable instance, cb.Set the title as the current frame.Make a list of colormaps.Make an animation by repeatedly calling a function, animate. The ...

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How to make multipartite graphs using networkx and Matplotlib?

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 10-Aug-2021 2K+ Views

To make multipartite graph in networkx, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a list of subset sizes and colors.Define a method for multilayered graph that could return a multilayered graph object.Set the color of the nodes.Position the nodes in layers of straight lines.Draw the graph G with Matplotlib.Set equal axis properties.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport itertools import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import networkx as nx plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True subset_sizes = [5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3] subset_color = ...

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How to plot the difference of two distributions in Matplotlib?

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 10-Aug-2021 2K+ Views

To plot the difference of two distributions in Matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a and b datasets using Numpy.Get kdea and kdeb, i.e., representation of a kernel-density estimate using Gaussian kernels.Create a grid using Numpy.Plot the gird with kdea(grid), kdeb(grid) and kdea(grid)-kdeb(grid), using plot() method.Place the legend at the upper-left corner.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import scipy.stats plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True a = np.random.gumbel(50, 28, 100) b = np.random.gumbel(60, 37, 100) ...

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How to visualize 95% confidence interval in Matplotlib?

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 10-Aug-2021 8K+ Views

To visualize 95% confidence interval in Matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create x and y data sets.Get the confidence interval dataset.Plot the x and y data points using plot() method.Fill the area within the confidence interval range.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.arange(0, 10, 0.05) y = np.sin(x) # Define the confidence interval ci = 0.1 * np.std(y) / np.mean(y) plt.plot(x, y, color='black', ...

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Plotting an imshow() image in 3d in Matplotlib

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 10-Aug-2021 5K+ Views

To plot an imshow() image in 3D in Matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Create xx and yy data points using numpy.Get the data (2D) using X, Y and Z.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure using figure() method.Add an 'ax1' to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement.Display the data as an image, i.e., on a 2D regular raster with data.Add an 'ax2' to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement.Create and store a set of contour lines or filled regions.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np ...

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Adding extra contour lines using Matplotlib 2D contour plotting

Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Rishikesh Kumar Rishi
Updated on 10-Aug-2021 1K+ Views

To add extra contour lines using Matplotlib 2D contour plotting, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create e a function f(x, y) to get the z data points from x and y.Create x and y data points using numpy.Make a list of levels using Numpy.Make a contour plot using contour() method.Label the contour plot and set the title of the plot.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True def f(x, y):    return ...

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