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Matplotlib Articles
Page 16 of 91
How to remove the first and last ticks label of each Y-axis subplot in Matplotlib?
To remove the first and last ticks label of each Y-axis subplot, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a figure and a set of subplots.Iterate the axes and set the first and last ticklabel's visible=False.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, sharex=True) for a in ax: plt.setp(a.get_yticklabels()[0], visible=False) plt.setp(a.get_yticklabels()[-1], visible=False) plt.show()Output
Read MoreHow to extract only the month and day from a datetime object in Python?
To extract only the month and day from a datetime object in Python, we can use the DateFormatter() class.stepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Make a dataframe, df, of two-dimensional, size-mutable, potentially heterogeneous tabular data.Create a figure and a set of subplots.Plot the dataframe using plot() method.Set the axis formatter, extract month and day.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import pandas as pd from matplotlib import pyplot as plt, dates plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True df = pd.DataFrame(dict(time=list(pd.date_range("2021-01-01 12:00:00", periods=10)), speed=np.linspace(1, 10, 10))) fig, ax = ...
Read MoreHow to remove whitespaces at the bottom of a Matplotlib graph?
To remove whitespaces at the bottom of a Matplotlib graph, we can use tight layout or autoscale_on=False.stepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure.Add an 'ax' to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement.Plot a list of data points using plot() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(111, autoscale_on=False, xlim=(1, 5), ylim=(0, 10)) ax.plot([2, 5, 1, 2, 0, 7]) plt.show()Output
Read MoreHow to understand Seaborn's heatmap annotation format?
To understand Seaborn's heatmap annotation format, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a Pandas dataframe with five columns.Plot the rectangular data as a color-encoded matrix, fmt=".2%" represents the annotation format.To display the figure, use show() method.ExampleExampleimport seaborn as sns import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.random((5, 5)), columns=["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]) sns.heatmap(df, annot=True, annot_kws={"size": 7}, fmt=".2%") plt.show()Output
Read MoreHow to create a 100% stacked Area Chart with Matplotlib?
To create a 100% stacked Area Chart with Matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a list of years.Make a dictionary, with list of population in respective years.Create a figure and a set of subplots.Draw a stacked Area Plot.Place a legend on the figure, at the location ''upper left''.Set the title, xlabel and ylabel.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True year = [1950, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2018] population_by_continent = { ...
Read MoreCreating 3D animation using matplotlib
To create a 3D animation using matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Import the required packages. For 3D animation, you need to import Axes3D from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d and matplotlib.animation.Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create t, x, y and data points using numpy.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure.Get the instance of 3D axes.Turn off the axes.Plot the lines with data.Create an animation by repeatedly calling a function *animate*.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.animation as animation from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] ...
Read MoreHow to create broken horizontal bar graphs in matplotlib?
To create broken horizontal bar graphs in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a figure and a set of subplots.Plot a horizontal sequence of rectangles.Scale X and Y axes limit.Configure the grid lines.Annotate the broken bars.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig, ax = plt.subplots() # Horizontal sequence of rectangles ax.broken_barh([(110, 30), (150, 10)], (10, 9), facecolors='tab:blue') ax.broken_barh([(10, 50), (100, 20), (130, 10)], (20, 9), facecolors=('tab:orange', 'tab:green', 'tab:red')) # Scale ...
Read MoreHow to modify a 2d Scatterplot to display color based on a third array in a CSV file?
To modify a 2d scatterplot to display color based on a third array in a CSV file, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Read the CSV file with three headers.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure.Add an 'ax' to the figure as part of a subplot arrangement.Make a scatter plot with CSV file data points.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport pandas as pd from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True columns = ["data1", "data2", "data3"] df = ...
Read MoreMake a multiline plot from .CSV file in matplotlib
To make a multiline plot from .CSV file in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a list of columns to fetch the data from a .CSV file. Make sure the names match with the column names used in the .CSV file.Read the data from the .CSV file.Plot the lines using df.plot() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport pandas as pd from matplotlib import pyplot as plt # Set the figure size plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True # Make a list of ...
Read MorePlotting two different arrays of different lengths in matplotlib
To plot two different arrays of different lengths in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create y1, x1, y2 and x2 data points using numpy with different array lengths.Plot x1, y1 and x2, y2 data points using plot() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True y1 = (np.random.random(100) - 0.5).cumsum() y2 = y1.reshape(-1, 10).mean(axis=1) x1 = np.linspace(0, 1, 100) x2 = np.linspace(0, 1, 10) plt.plot(x1, y1) plt.plot(x2, y2) ...
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