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Java Articles
Page 101 of 450
Set width and precision to format output in Java
Set width in output as shown below. Here, %10 sets a 10 character fieldSystem.out.printf("d1 = %10.2f d2 = %8g", d1, d2);Above, the value after the decimal is for decimal places i.e. 5.3 is for 3 decimal places −System.out.printf("d1 = %5.3f d2 = %2.5f", d1, d2);The following is an example −Examplepublic class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { double d1 = 399.8877; double d2 = 298.87690; System.out.printf("d1 = %10.2f d2 = %8g", d1, d2); System.out.printf("d1 = %5.3f d2 = %2.5f", d1, d2); } }Outputd1 = 399.89 d2 = 298.877 d1 = 399.888 d2 = 298.87690
Read MoreGet localized day name in Java
The following is an example.Exampleimport java.util.Date; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Date d = new Date(); DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss a"); String format = dateFormat.format(d); System.out.println("Current date and time = " + format); System.out.printf("Localized day name = %tA/%TA", d, d); } }OutputCurrent date and time = 26/11/2018 11:44:44 AM Localized day name = Monday/MONDAY
Read MoreGet localized short day-in-week name in Java
Use the ‘a’ date conversion character to display short day-in-week.System.out.printf("Localized short day name = %ta/%Ta", d, d);Above, d is a date object −Date d = new Date();The following is an example −Exampleimport java.util.Date; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Date d = new Date(); DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss a"); String format = dateFormat.format(d); System.out.println("Current date and time = " + format); ...
Read MoreDisplay two-digit year in Java
Use the ‘y’ date conversion character to display two-digit year.System.out.printf("Two-digit Year = %TY", d);Above, d is a date object −Date d = new Date();The following is an example −Exampleimport java.util.Date; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Date d = new Date(); DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss a"); String format = dateFormat.format(d); System.out.println("Current date and time = " + format); System.out.printf("Four-digit Year = %TY", d); System.out.printf("Two-digit Year = %ty", d); ...
Read MoreDisplay three-digit day of the year in Java
Use the ‘j’ date conversion character to display three-digit day of the year.System.out.printf("Three-digit Day of the Year: %tj/%Tj", d, d);Above, d is a date object −Date d = new Date();The following is an example −Exampleimport java.util.Date; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Date d = new Date(); DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss a"); String format = dateFormat.format(d); System.out.println("Current date and time = " + format); System.out.printf("Four-digit Year = %TY", d); ...
Read MoreRestrictions applied to Java static methods
If the static keyword is applied to any method, it becomes a static method.If a method is declared as static, it is a member of a class rather than belonging to the object of the class. It can be called without creating an object of the class. A static method also has the power to access static data members of the class.There are a few restrictions imposed on a static methodThe static method cannot use non-static data member or invoke non-static method directly.The this and super cannot be used in static context.The static method can access only static type data ...
Read MoreDeclare static variables and methods in an abstract class in Java
If a method is declared as static, it is a member of a class rather than belonging to the object of the class. It can be called without creating an object of the class. A static method also has the power to access static data members of the class.A static variable is a class variable. A single copy of the static variable is created for all instances of the class. It can be directly accessed in a static method.An abstract class in Java is a class that cannot be instantiated. It is mostly used as the base for subclasses to ...
Read MoreCan we override a private or static method in Java
No, we cannot override private or static methods in Java.Private methods in Java are not visible to any other class which limits their scope to the class in which they are declared.ExampleLet us see what happens when we try to override a private method −class Parent { private void display() { System.out.println("Super class"); } } public class Example extends Parent { void display() // trying to override display() { System.out.println("Sub class"); } public static void main(String[] args) { Parent obj = new Example(); ...
Read MoreJava 8 Stream Terminal Operations
Streams in Java have a few terminal operations. They are as follows −collect − The collect method returns the outcome of the intermediate operationsList id = Arrays.asList(“Classes", "Methods", "Members"); List output = id.stream().filter(s -> s.startsWith("M")).collect(Collectors.toList());reduce − The reduce method is reduces the elements of a stream into a single element having a certain value after computation. The BinaryOperator is an argument of the reduce method.List list1 = Arrays.asList(11, 33, 44, 21); int even = list1.stream().filter(x -> x % == 0).reduce(0, (ans, i) -> ans+i);forEach − This method iterates through every element in the streamList list1= Arrays.asList(1, 3, 5, 7); List ...
Read MoreCreate a StringBuffer object using a reference stored in a variable of type String in Java
To create a StringBuffer Object, we use the following syntax −StringBuffer s=new StringBuffer();When we create a reference to an object, we use the assignment operator. For example, String s1 = ”hi”; String s2 = s1; // s2 is a reference of s1A program to illustrate the creation of a StringBuffer object using a reference stored in a variable of type String is given below −Examplepublic class Example { public static void main(String args[]) { String input = "hey"; String s1 = input; // creating a reference of the String StringBuffer ...
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