Python Articles

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urllib.robotparser - Parser for robots.txt in Python

Nitya Raut
Nitya Raut
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 801 Views

Web site owners use the /robots.txt file to give instructions about their site to web robots; this is called The Robots Exclusion Protocol. This file is a simple text-based access control system for computer programs that automatically access web resources. Such programs are called spiders, crawlers, etc. The file specifies the user agent identifier followed by a list of URLs the agent may not access.For example#robots.txt Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml User-agent: * Disallow: /admin/ Disallow: /downloads/ Disallow: /media/ Disallow: /static/This file is usually put in the top-level directory of your web server.Python's urllib.robotparser module provides RobotFileParser class. It answers questions about whether ...

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Print with your own font using Python?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 516 Views

In this, we are going to see how differently we can display our text in a very unique way using python.So let suppose I want to display “Hello, Python” and out many ways I could display my text/string (“Hello, Python”) like:Input“Hello, Python”Output 1___ ___ .__ .__ / | \ ____ | | | | ____ / ~ \_/ __ \| | | | / _ \ \ Y /\ ___/| |_| |_( ) \___|_ / \___ >____/____/\____/ /\ \/ \/ )/ __________ __ .__ \______ \___.__._/ |_| |__ ____ ____ | ___< | |\ __\ | \ / _ ...

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Run Python script from Node.js using child process spawn() method?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 1K+ Views

NodeJs and Python are two main preferred languages among developers and web designers. But there are couple of areas where NodeJs fall short of python are numerical and scientic computation (AI, Machine learning, deep learning etc.). Whereas python provides lots of libraries to work with scientific computing lot easier.Luckly, we can utilise the python libraries within our nodejs application by running python in the background and return back the result.For this we are going to use the child_process standard library of NodeJs to spawn a pyton process in the background, do computation and return back the result to our node ...

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Conway&rsquo;s Game Of Life using Python?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 732 Views

A British mathematician in an around 1970 created his “Game of Life” – which are basically a set of rules depicting the chaotic yet patterned growth of a colony of biological organisms. The “Game of Life” is a two-dimensional grid consists of “living” and “dead” cells.Rules of Game of lifeOverpopulation: A cell dies(off) if its surrounded by more than three living cells.Static: A cell lives(on) if its surrounded by two or three living cells.Underpopulation: A cell dies(off) if its surrounded by fewer than two living cells.Reproduction: A cell becomes live(on) if a dead cell is surrounded by exactly three cells. Cell ...

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Fetch top 10 starred repositories of user on GitHub using Python?

Jennifer Nicholas
Jennifer Nicholas
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 175 Views

Git is the most popular version control system, where millions of developers manage their project or files (code). In this we will try to fetch top 10 most starred repositories within a month.As we are mainly scraping the GitHub repositories, we are going to use mainly the, Requests & BeautifulSoup library to fetch the repositories.We will store the result in a file & display it. It will show the result based on position (stars) with name & repos.Below is the code to implement it:import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup r = requests.get('https://github.com/trending/lua?since=monthly') bs = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'lxml') lista_repo = bs.find_all('ol', class_='repo-list') ...

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WebCam Motion Detector program in Python ?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 478 Views

In this we are going to write python program which is going to analyse the images taken from the webcam and try to detect the movement and store the time-interval of the webcam video in a csv file.Required LibraryWe are going to use the OpenCV & pandas library for that. If it’s not already installed, you can install it using pip, with something like:$pip install opencv2, pandasExample Code#Import required libraries import cv2 import pandas as pd import time from datetime import datetime #Initialise variables stillImage = None motionImage = [ None, None ] time = [] # Initializing ...

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Phyllotaxis pattern in Python?

Nitya Raut
Nitya Raut
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 468 Views

What is phyllotaxis pattern?When we go back, in our botany classes and the plant world, phyllotaxis means the arrangement of flowers, leaves or seeds on a plant stem, similar to the one found in Fibonacci spiral. Based on Fibonacci sequence, the Fibonacci spiral is a set of numbers that follows a pattern similar on pascal’s triangle. The Fibonacci sequence numbers are something like - 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, etc. So the Fibonacci sequence number is the sum of its previous numbers.Fibonacci spiralsWe generally look for symmetry and patterns to understand the objects ...

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Plotting Data on Google Map using pygmaps package?

Jennifer Nicholas
Jennifer Nicholas
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 576 Views

Python pygmaps library provides a wrapper for the google maps javascript api. With this library python users can create a matplotlib like interface to generate the html and javascript and then can depicts all the additional information user’s would like to add on top of Google Maps.Required libraryWe are only going to use the pygmaps library/package. You can install the pygmaps library using pip, like:$pip install pygmaps (windows os) $sudo pip3 install pygmaps (linux os)We are going to write a program which will display -Create a map using pygmaps by providing long, lat & zoom level.Set grids on map by ...

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Python Rational numbers (fractions)

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 2K+ Views

Any number which can be expressed as a quotient or fraction in the form of p/q is called a rational number. The fractions module of Python library provides functionality for rational number arithmetic.This module defines a Fraction class. Its object can be constituted in various ways as below −Fraction(num, denom)The first version of Fraction constructor receives two parameters for numerator and denominator. Default numerator is 0 and default denominator is 1. Value of denominator = 0 throws ZeroDivisionError.>>> from fractions import Fraction >>> n1 = Fraction(2, 5) >>> n1 Fraction(2, 5) >>> n2 = Fraction(6, 15) >>> n2 Fraction(2, 5) ...

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Command Line Interface Programming in Python?

Jennifer Nicholas
Jennifer Nicholas
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 980 Views

In this section we are going to develop a command line interface using python. But before we deep dive into program, lets first understand command line.Command line are in use since the existence of computer programs and are built on commands. A command line program is a program that runs from a shell or from a command lineWhile command line interface provides user interface that is navigated by typing commands at terminals, shells or consoles instead of using the mouse.A command-line interface(CLI) starts with an executable. There are parameters which we can pass to the script depending how they are ...

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