MySQL Articles

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How can I search (case-insensitive) in a column using LIKE wildcard?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 277 Views

We can do this with the help of lower() with column name. Firstly, we will create a table with the help of CREATE command.Creating a table −mysql> CREATE table InCaseSensDemo -> ( -> Name varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec)Inserting records into the table with the help of INSERT command −mysql> INSERT into InCaseSensDemo values('JOhN'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> INSERT into InCaseSensDemo values('bob'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> INSERT into InCaseSensDemo values('BoB'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> INSERT into InCaseSensDemo values('Bob'); Query OK, ...

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How to make SQL case sensitive string comparison in MySQL?

Arjun Thakur
Arjun Thakur
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 892 Views

Firstly, we will create a table with the help of CREATE command.Creating a table −mysql> CREATE table InCaseSensDemo -> ( -> Name varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec)Inserting records into the table with the help of INSERT command −mysql> INSERT into InCaseSensDemo values('JOhN'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> INSERT into InCaseSensDemo values('bob'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> INSERT into InCaseSensDemo values('BoB'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> INSERT into InCaseSensDemo values('Bob'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)Displaying all the records with the help of ...

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How to select a column name with spaces in MySQL?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 20K+ Views

To select a column name with spaces, use the back tick symbol with column name. The symbol is ( ` `). Back tick is displayed in the keyboard below the tilde operator ( ~).Firstly, create a table −mysql> CREATE table SpaceColumn -> ( -> `Student Name` varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.48 sec)Inserting recordsmysql> INSERT into SpaceColumn values('John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec) mysql> INSERT into SpaceColumn values('Bob'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)The syntax to get column name with space is as follows −SELECT `column_name` from yourTableName; Now I will apply the ...

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What is the MySQL VARCHAR max size?

George John
George John
Updated on 24-Jun-2020 6K+ Views

The MySQL version before 5.0.3 was capable of storing 255 characters but from the version 5.0.3 , it is capable of storing 65, 535 characters.MySQL official documentation states −The effective maximum length of a VARCHAR in MySQL 5.0.3 and later is subject to the maximum row size (65, 535 bytes, which is shared among all columns) and the character set used. For example, utf8 characters can require up to three bytes per character, so a VARCHAR column that uses the utf8 character set can be declared to be a maximum of 21, 844 characters. Keep in mind that the limitation of ...

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How to find out port of MySQL Server?

Arjun Thakur
Arjun Thakur
Updated on 24-Jun-2020 6K+ Views

To find the port of the MySQL server, the command show can be used. Its syntax is as follows −show variables where variable_name=’port’;The above syntax is used to get the port number of the MySQL server using the following query −mysql> show variables where variable_name = 'port';After executing the above command, port of MySQL server is obtained as 3306. This can be seen in the following output −+---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | port          | 3306  | +---------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec)Alternatively, the system variable @@port can also be used to find ...

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Find records from one MySQL table which don't exist in another?

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 24-Jun-2020 837 Views

To find the records from one MySQL table which don’t exist in another table we can use the subquery for the table which does not have the records. This can be better understood using the given steps −First a table is created using the create command. The table name is ‘PresentHistory’ and it has two columns. This is given as follows −mysql> CREATE table PresentHistory -> ( -> HisID int, -> HisName varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.54 sec)After creating the table, some records are inserted that will be present in the second table as well. This ...

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Which one is better to insert NULL or empty string in MySQL?

Arjun Thakur
Arjun Thakur
Updated on 24-Jun-2020 2K+ Views

In innoDB, NULL occupies less space as compared to empty string. Also, the NULL length is null while length of the empty string is 0.To understand this, a table is created with the help of create command which is given as follows −mysql> CREATE table DemoEmptyAndNULL -> ( -> Message varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.49 sec)After creating the table successfully, an empty record is inserted into the table with the help of insert command which is as follows −mysql> INSERT into DemoEmptyAndNULL values(' '); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)After inserting the record, we can ...

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How can I find non-ASCII characters in MySQL?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 24-Jun-2020 2K+ Views

Non ASCII characters are characters such as the pound symbol(£), trademark symbol, plusminus symbol etc. To find the non-ASCII characters from the table, the following steps are required −First a table is created with the help of the create command which is given as follows −mysql> CREATE table NonASciiDemo -> ( -> NonAScii varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.61 sec)After that the records are inserted into the table with the help of the insert command which is as follows −mysql> INSERT into NonASciiDemo values('-, -'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec) mysql> INSERT into NonASciiDemo ...

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How can I stop running a MySQL query?

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 24-Jun-2020 1K+ Views

Before stopping a running query of MySQL, first we need to see how many processes are running with the help of show command.The query for that is given as follows −mysql> show processlist;After executing the above query, we will get the output with some id’s. This is given as follows −+----+-----------------+-----------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------------+------------------+ | Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | +----+-----------------+-----------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------------+------------------+ | 4 | event_scheduler | localhost | NULL | Daemon | 71034 | Waiting on empty queue | NULL | | 8 | Manish | localhost:53496 | business | Query | ...

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Difference between Schema and Database in MySQL?

George John
George John
Updated on 24-Jun-2020 5K+ Views

In MySQL, schema is synonymous with database. As the query is written to create the database, similarly the query can be written to create the schema.Logical structure can be used by the schema to store data while memory component can be used by the database to store data. Also, a schema is collection of tables while a database is a collection of schema.To clarify this concept, a database and a schema are created. The steps for this are as follows −First, a database is created with the following syntax −create database yourDatabaseName;The above syntax is used in a query as ...

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