MySQL Articles

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How to check statement of creating a particular MySQL database?

Swarali Sree
Swarali Sree
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 181 Views

With the help of CREATE DATABASE db-name command, we can check the statement of creating any MySQL database.mysql> SHOW CREATE DATABASE Sample; +----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Database | Create Database                                                   | +----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | sample   | CREATE DATABASE `sample` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */ | +----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)The output shows how MySQL database named Sample has been created.

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How can I calculate full 24hour days between two specified dates in MySQL?

varma
varma
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 305 Views

In DATEDIFF() function only the date parts of the values are used in calculation hence we can use TIMESTAMPDIFF() function to calculate full 24 hour days between two specified dates.For example, if we want to find full 24hour days between ‘2017-05-27 11:59:00’ and 2017-05-23 12:00:00’ then following would be MySQL query −mysql> Select TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY, '2017-05-23 12:00:00' , '2017-05-27 11:59:00'); +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY, '2017-05-23 12:00:00' , '2017-05-27 11:59:00')         | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 3                                                                         | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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In MYSQL, how can we store a date where the day, month or both month & day are zero?nday are zero?

Nitya Raut
Nitya Raut
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 355 Views

To store such kind of dates where the day, month or both month & day are zero we must have to set mode of sql to allow_invalid_dates mode.mysql> set sql_mode = 'allow_invalid_dates'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into check_date(OrderDate) values('2017-00-00'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec) mysql> select * from check_date; +-------------+ | OrderDate | +-------------+ | 2017-00-00 | +-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)Above query will insert the date in which both month & day values are zero.mysql> insert into check_date(Orderdate) values ('2017-00-05'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec) ...

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How can I store '0000-00-00' as a date in MySQL?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 2K+ Views

For storing the date like ‘0000-00-00’ in a column of MySQL table, we must have to set the SQL mode to ‘allow_invalid_date’. Following example will demonstrate it −mysql> SET sql_mode = 'allow_invalid_dates'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec) mysql> Create table test_date(date_order date); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.45 sec) mysql> Insert into test_date(date_order) values('0000-00-00'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec) mysql> Select * from test_date; +------------+ | date_order | +------------+ | 0000-00-00 | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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How can we create our own choice MySQL database?

Anjana
Anjana
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 199 Views

CREATE DATABASE db_name can be used to create our own choice MySQL database. For example to create a database named Sample, we should have to run the command as follows −mysql> CREATE DATABASE Sample; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

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What happens when MySQL encounters an out-of-range date?

varun
varun
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 539 Views

The response of MySQL on encountering out-of-range or invalid date will depend upon SQL MODE. If we have enabled ALLOW_INVALID_DATES mode then MySQL will convert the out of range values into all zeros (i.e. ‘0000:00:00 00:00:00’) and also stores the same in the table without producing any error or warning.For example, we can change SQL MODE as follows and then insert the out-of-range −mysql> set sql_mode = 'ALLOW_INVALID_DATES'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> Insert into order1234(productname, quantity, orderdate) values('A', 500, '999-05-100'); Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.13 sec) mysql> Select * from order1234; ...

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How can we allow MySQL to store invalid dates?

Rishi Rathor
Rishi Rathor
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 394 Views

After enabling the SQL MODE to ALLOW_INVALID_DATES, MySQL will also be able to store invalid dates in the table. The example is given below to understand it −mysql> Insert into order1234(ProductName, Quantity, Orderdate) values('B',500,'2015-11-31'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec) mysql> Select * from order1234; +-------------+----------+--------------+ | ProductName | Quantity | OrderDate | +-------------+----------+--------------+ | A | 500 | 0000-00-00 | | B | 500 | 2015-11-31 | +-------------+----------+--------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)We can see MySQL also inserts the invalid date in a table.

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In MySQL, how we can compute date by providing the year, week number and day of the week?nday of the week?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 178 Views

We can compute the date as follows −mysql> SET @year=2017, @week=15, @day=4; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)The above query will pass the value’2017’ ,’15’, ‘4’ in ‘year’, ’week’ and ‘day’ variables respectively. Then after applying the formula in the query below, we can get the date.mysql> SELECT Str_To_Date( Concat(@year,'-',@week,'-',If(@day=7,0,@day) ), '%Y-%U-%w' ) AS Date; +--------------+ | Date         | +--------------+ | 2017-04-13   | +--------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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What is the way to find business days between two specified dates in MySQL?

Jennifer Nicholas
Jennifer Nicholas
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 899 Views

With the help of DATEDIFF(expr1, expr2) we can find the business days between two specified dates.For example, if we want to find business days between ‘2017-05-27’ and ‘2017-05-23’ then following would be MySQL query −mysql> Select DATEDIFF('2017-05-27','2017-05-23') AS 'Total Business Days'; +----------------------+ | Total Business Days  | +----------------------+ | 4                    | +----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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In MySQL, when VARCHAR data type will use 1-byte and when 2-bytes prefix length along with data?length along with data?

vanithasree
vanithasree
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 222 Views

As we know that in MySQL, VARCHAR values are stored as a 1-byte or 2-byte length prefix plus data. This length prefix points out the number of bytes in the value of data. The data value itself will decide that when VARCHAR data type will use 1-byte and when 2-byte prefix length.A column uses 1-byte length if values require no more than 255 bytes.A column uses 2-byte length if values may require more than 255 bytes.

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