MySQL Articles

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How can we ignore the negative values return by MySQL DATEDIFF() function?

radhakrishna
radhakrishna
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 2K+ Views

As we know that DATEDIFF() function is used to get the difference in a number of days between two dates. Hence, it is quite possible that it returns negative value as well.mysql> select * from differ; +------------+-------------+ | OrderDate  | WorkingDate | +------------+-------------+ | 2017-10-22 | 2017-10-29  | | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-30  | | 2017-10-25 | 2017-11-30  | +------------+-------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)Above query will return the values from table ‘differ’. Now, if someone wants to get the difference between OrderDate and WorkingDate then the output would be negative as follows −mysql> Select DATEDIFF(OrderDate, WorkingDate)AS 'DIFFERENCE IN DAYS' ...

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With the help of function, how can we return the difference in Year, Month and Days between two date values?

vanithasree
vanithasree
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 153 Views

We can create a function, which accepts the date values as its argument and returns the difference in year, month and days, as followsmysql> CREATE FUNCTION date_difference(Date1 DATE, date2 DATE) RETURNS VARCHAR(30)    -> RETURN CONCAT(    -> @years := TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR, date1, date2), IF (@years = 1, ' year, ', ' years, '),    -> @months := TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH, DATE_ADD(date1, INTERVAL @years YEAR), date2), IF (@months = 1, ' month, ', ' months, '),    -> @days := TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY, DATE_ADD(date1, INTERVAL @years * 12 + @months MONTH), date2), IF (@days = 1, ' day', ' days')) ;    Query OK, 0 ...

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How can we fetch all the records from a particular MySQL table?

Alankritha Ammu
Alankritha Ammu
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 336 Views

We can fetch all the record from a MySQL table by using SELECT * from table_name; query. An example is as follows, fetched all the records from ‘Employee’ table −mysql> Select * from Employee; +------+--------+ | Id   | Name   | +------+--------+ | 100  | Ram    | | 200  | Gaurav | | 300  | Mohan  | +------+--------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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What are the different ways in MySQL to add 'half year interval' in date?

seetha
seetha
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 645 Views

We can add ‘half year interval’ in date ith the following ways −(A) By adding interval of 6 Monthsmysql> Select '2017-06-20' + INTERVAL 6 Month AS 'After Half Year Interval'; +--------------------------+ | After Half Year Interval | +--------------------------+ |  2017-12-20              | +--------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)(B) By adding interval of 2 quartersmysql> Select '2017-06-20' + INTERVAL 2 Quarter AS 'After Half Year Interval'; +--------------------------+ | After Half Year Interval | +--------------------------+ | 2017-12-20               | +--------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)Above query will add half year interval in date with the help of Quarter keyword.

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How can it be possible to add 3 months interval in a MySQL date without using the word 'Months' with interval?

Nishtha Thakur
Nishtha Thakur
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 459 Views

It is possible with the help of keyword Quarter as follows −mysql> Select '2017-06-20' + INTERVAL 1 Quarter AS 'After 3 Months Interval'; +-------------------------+ | After 3 Months Interval | +-------------------------+ | 2017-09-20 | +-------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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How can we fetch one or more columns as output from a MySQL table?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 321 Views

The SELECT command can be used to fetch one or more columns as output from MySQL table. An  example is given below to fetch one or more columnsmysql> Select * from Student; +------+---------+---------+-----------+ | Id   | Name    | Address | Subject   | +------+---------+---------+-----------+ | 1    | Gaurav  | Delhi   | Computers | | 2    | Aarav   | Mumbai  | History   | | 15   | Harshit | Delhi   | Commerce  | | 17   | Raman   | Shimla  | Computers | +------+---------+---------+-----------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec) ...

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How can I add one day to DATETIME field in MySQL query?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 2K+ Views

With the help of DATE_ADD() function, we can add one day to the DATETIME field of a table.mysql> Select StudentName, RegDate, Date_ADD(RegDate, INTERVAL +1 day) AS 'NEXT DAY' from testing where StudentName = 'gaurav'; +-------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | StudentName | RegDate | NEXT DAY | +-------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | Gaurav | 2017-10-29 08:48:33 | 2017-10-30 08:48:33 | +-------------+---------------------+---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)Above query will add one day to the RegDate where StudentName is Gaurav in MySQL table named ‘testing’.

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What is the way to get self-computed output from MySQL without a dummy table named dual?

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 216 Views

In MySQL, we can simply specify the SELECT conditions all alone to get the self-computed output. Following example will demonstrate it −mysql> Select 1+1; +-----+ | 1+1 | +-----+ | 2   | +-----+     1 row in set (0.02 sec) mysql> Select 1; +---+ | 1 | +---+ | 1 | +---+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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How can we use MySQL self-computed output from any expression, function etc. for inserting values in a row?

Anjana
Anjana
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 148 Views

While inserting the values in a row, we can use the value of self-computed output from any expression, function etc. Here is an example to demonstrate it −mysql> Insert into employee(id, emp_name)Select 1+1, Concat_ws(' ','Gaurav', 'Kumar'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec) Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> Select * from employee; +------+--------------+ | id   | emp_name     | +------+--------------+ | 2    | Gaurav Kumar | +------+--------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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What is the concept of CTAS (CREATE TABLE AS SELECTED) in MySQL?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 29-Jan-2020 782 Views

CTAS i.e. “Create Table AS Select” script is used to create a table from an existing table. It copies the table structure as well as data from the existing table. Consider the following example in which we have created a table named EMP_BACKUP from an already existing table named ‘Employee’mysql> Select * from Employee; +------+--------+ | Id | Name | +------+--------+ | 100 | Ram | | 200 | Gaurav | | 300 | Mohan | +------+--------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)The query above shows the ...

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