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Java Articles
Page 303 of 450
What is a remote interface in java?
A Remote interface is available in the java.rmi package it is a marking/tagging interface, it is used with remote method invocation(RMI).RMI is a mechanism that allows an object residing in one system (JVM) to access/invoke an object running on another JVM.To it is a marking interface, to mark an object of a class remote, you need to implement this interface.To create a remote interface −Create an interface that extends the predefined interface Remote which belongs to the package or, implement the Remote interface with the class, which you need to make remote.Declare all the business methods that can be invoked ...
Read MoreCan we declare the variables of a Java interface private and protected?
Interface in Java is similar to class but, it contains only abstract methods and fields which are final and static.Private fields of an interfaceIf the fields of the interface are private, you cannot access them in the implementing class.If you try to declare the fields of an interface private, a compile time error is generated saying “modifier private not allowed here”.ExampleIn the following Java example, we are trying to declare the field and method of an interface private.public interface MyInterface{ private static final int num = 10; private abstract void demo(); }Compile time errorOn compiling, the above program ...
Read MoreCan we implement one interface from another in java?
No, we cannot implement one interface from another you can just extend it using the extends keyword as −interface ArithmeticCalculations{ public abstract int addition(int a, int b); public abstract int subtraction(int a, int b); } interface MathCalculations implements ArithmeticCalculations{ public abstract double squareRoot(int a); public abstract double powerOf(int a, int b); }Still, if you try to implement one interface from another using the implements keyword. The compiler does not recognize the implements keyword after the name of the interface and throws a compile time error saying “'{' expected”.ExampleIn the following Java program, we have two interfaces ...
Read MoreCan we declare an interface as final in java?
Interface in Java is similar to class but, it contains only abstract methods and fields which are final and static.Since all the methods are abstract you cannot instantiate it. To use it, you need to implement this interface using a class and provide body to all the abstract methods int it.Making an interface final.If you declare a class final cannot extend it. If you make a method final you cannot override it and, if you make a variable final you cannot modify it. i.e. use final with Java entities you cannot modify them further.If you make an interface final, you ...
Read MoreAccessing variables of two interfaces, which are same from an implementing class in java?
An interface in Java is similar to class but, it contains only abstract methods and fields which are final and static.You can implement multiple interfaces using a single class in Java. Whenever both interfaces have same name, since all the fields of an interface are static by default, you can access them using the name of the interface as −Exampleinterface MyInterface1{ public static int num = 100; public void display(); } interface MyInterface2{ public static int num = 1000; public void show(); } public class InterfaceExample implements MyInterface1, MyInterface2{ public static int num = 10000; ...
Read MoreWhat happens if we does not initialize variables of an interface in java?
In Java final is the access modifier which can be used with a filed class and a method.When a method if final it cannot be overridden.When a variable is final its value cannot be modified further.When a class is finale it cannot be extended.Declaring final variable without initializationIf you declare a variable as final, it is mandatory to initialize it before the end of the constructor. If you don’t you will get a compilation error.ExampleIn the following java program, we a have an interface with a public, static, final variable with name num and, a public, abstract method with name ...
Read MoreCan we create non static variables in an interface using java?
Interface in Java is similar to class but, it contains only abstract methods and fields which are final and static.Since all the methods are abstract you cannot instantiate it. To use it, you need to implement this interface using a class and provide body to all the abstract methods int it.Non static variables in an interfaceNo you cannot have non-static variables in an interface. By default, All the members (methods and fields) of an interface are publicAll the methods in an interface are public and abstract (except static and default).All the fields of an interface are public, static and, final ...
Read MoreWhat happens if we define a concrete method in an interface in java?
Interface in Java is similar to class but, it contains only abstract methods and fields which are final and static.Since all the methods are abstract you cannot instantiate it. To use it, you need to implement this interface using a class and provide body to all the abstract methods int it.Concrete methods in an interfaceAll the methods in an interface must be abstract, you cannot have a concrete method (the one which has body) if you try to do so, it gives you a compile time error saying “interface abstract methods cannot have body”.ExampleIn the following Java program, we are ...
Read MoreCan we create an object for the abstract class in java?
A method which does not have body is known as abstract method. It contains only method signature with a semi colon and, an abstract keyword before it.public abstract myMethod();To use an abstract method, you need to inherit it by extending its class and provide implementation to it.A class which contains 0 or more abstract methods is known as abstract class. If it contains at least one abstract method, it must be declared abstract.Instantiating an abstract classOnce a class is abstract it indicates that it may contain incomplete methods hence you cannot create an object of the abstract class.If you try ...
Read MoreIs there any alternative solution for static constructor in java?
The main purpose of constructors in Java is to initialize the instance variables of a class.But, if a class have Static variables you cannot initialize them using the constructors (you can assign values to static variables in constructors but in that scenario, we are just assigning values to static variables). because static variables are loaded into the memory before instantiation (i.e. before constructors are invoked)So, we should initialize static variables from static context. We cannot use static before constructors, Therefore, as an alternation to you can use static blocks to initialize static variables.Static blockA static block is a block of ...
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