Java Articles

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String Concatenation by concat() method.

Alankritha Ammu
Alankritha Ammu
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 268 Views

You can concatenate two strings using the concat() method of the String class. This class concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.Examplepublic class Test {    public static void main(String args[]){       String str1 = "Krishna";       String str2 = "Kasyap";       System.out.println(str1.concat(str2));    } }OutputkrishnaKasyap

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Local variables in Java

Syed Javed
Syed Javed
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Local variables are declared in methods, constructors, or blocks.Local variables are created when the method, constructor or block is entered and the variable will be destroyed once it exits the method, constructor, or block.Access modifiers cannot be used for local variables.Local variables are visible only within the declared method, constructor, or block.Local variables are implemented at stack level internally.There is no default value for local variables, so local variables should be declared and an initial value should be assigned before the first use.ExampleHere, age is a local variable. This is defined inside pupAge()method and its scope is limited to only ...

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Local variables in Java

Syed Javed
Syed Javed
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Local variables are declared in methods, constructors, or blocks.Local variables are created when the method, constructor or block is entered and the variable will be destroyed once it exits the method, constructor, or block.Access modifiers cannot be used for local variables.Local variables are visible only within the declared method, constructor, or block.Local variables are implemented at stack level internally.There is no default value for local variables, so local variables should be declared and an initial value should be assigned before the first use.ExampleHere, age is a local variable. This is defined inside pupAge()method and its scope is limited to only ...

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Member variables in Java

Kumar Varma
Kumar Varma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 11K+ Views

Member variables are known as instance variables in java.Instance variables are declared in a class, but outside a method, constructor or any block.When space is allocated for an object in the heap, a slot for each instance variable value is created.Instance variables are created when an object is created with the use of the keyword 'new' and destroyed when the object is destroyed.Instance variables hold values that must be referenced by more than one method, constructor or block, or essential parts of an object's state that must be present throughout the class.Instance variables can be declared in a class level ...

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Member variables in Java

Kumar Varma
Kumar Varma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 11K+ Views

Member variables are known as instance variables in java.Instance variables are declared in a class, but outside a method, constructor or any block.When space is allocated for an object in the heap, a slot for each instance variable value is created.Instance variables are created when an object is created with the use of the keyword 'new' and destroyed when the object is destroyed.Instance variables hold values that must be referenced by more than one method, constructor or block, or essential parts of an object's state that must be present throughout the class.Instance variables can be declared in a class level ...

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Instance variables in Java

Rishi Raj
Rishi Raj
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 24K+ Views

Instance variables are declared in a class, but outside a method, constructor or any block.When space is allocated for an object in the heap, a slot for each instance variable value is created.Instance variables are created when an object is created with the use of the keyword 'new' and destroyed when the object is destroyed.Instance variables hold values that must be referenced by more than one method, constructor or block, or essential parts of an object's state that must be present throughout the class.Instance variables can be declared at the class level before or after use.Access modifiers can be given ...

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Instance variables in Java

Rishi Raj
Rishi Raj
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 24K+ Views

Instance variables are declared in a class, but outside a method, constructor or any block.When space is allocated for an object in the heap, a slot for each instance variable value is created.Instance variables are created when an object is created with the use of the keyword 'new' and destroyed when the object is destroyed.Instance variables hold values that must be referenced by more than one method, constructor or block, or essential parts of an object's state that must be present throughout the class.Instance variables can be declared at the class level before or after use.Access modifiers can be given ...

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Find the 3rd smallest number in a Java array.

Kumar Varma
Kumar Varma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

ExampleFollowing is the required program.public class Tester {    public static int getThirdSmallest(int[] a) {       int temp;       //sort the array       for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {          for (int j = i + 1; j < a.length; j++) {             if (a[i] > a[j]) {                temp = a[i];                a[i] = a[j];                a[j] = temp;             }          }       }       //return third smallest element       return a[2];    }    public static void main(String args[]) {       int a[] = { 11,10,4, 15, 16, 13, 2 };       System.out.println("Third Smallest: " +getThirdSmallest(a));    } }OutputThird smallest: 10

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Find the 3rd smallest number in a Java array.

Kumar Varma
Kumar Varma
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

ExampleFollowing is the required program.public class Tester {    public static int getThirdSmallest(int[] a) {       int temp;       //sort the array       for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {          for (int j = i + 1; j < a.length; j++) {             if (a[i] > a[j]) {                temp = a[i];                a[i] = a[j];                a[j] = temp;             }          }       }       //return third smallest element       return a[2];    }    public static void main(String args[]) {       int a[] = { 11,10,4, 15, 16, 13, 2 };       System.out.println("Third Smallest: " +getThirdSmallest(a));    } }OutputThird smallest: 10

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A closer look at Java &quot;Hello World&quot; program

Daniol Thomas
Daniol Thomas
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 381 Views

Let us look at a simple code that will print the words Hello World.Examplepublic class MyFirstJavaProgram {    /* This is my first java program. *    This will print 'Hello World' as the output */    public static void main(String []args) {       System.out.println("Hello World"); // prints Hello World    } }Let's look at how to save the file, compile, and run the program. Please follow the subsequent steps −Open notepad and add the code as above.Save the file as: MyFirstJavaProgram.java.Open a command prompt window and go to the directory where you saved the class. Assume it's ...

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