\u5728\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u5192\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u68c0\u67e5\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u8d2b\u8840\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u6db2\u75be\u75c5\uff1b\u68c0\u67e5\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6216\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u75c7\uff1b\u68c0\u67e5\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u533b\u9662\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8840\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u62bd\u53d6\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8840\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u7cd6\u7c7b\u548c\u8102\u8d28\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u5236\u5b9a\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8840\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d59\u6c5f\u533b\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u6280\u5e08\u53f6\u96c4\u4f1f\u5728\u5176\u533b\u9662\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0a\u520a\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u62bd\u8840\u5316\u9a8c\u5355\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8840\u578b<\/p>\n
\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u6297\u539f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982ABO\u8840\u578b\u548cRh\u8840\u578b\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u8f93\u8840\u548c\u624b\u672f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u660e\u786e\u8840\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8840\u5e38\u89c4<\/span><\/p>\n \u8840\u5e38\u89c4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u6709\u8d2b\u8840\u3001\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3001\u7279\u53d1\u6027\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u51cf\u5c11\u6027\u7d2b\u765c\u7b49\u8840\u6db2\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u8840\u6d41\u53d8<\/p>\n \u8840\u6db2\u9ecf\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u8840\u6d41\u5faa\u73af\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u9ad8\u8840\u8102\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n \u8840\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u8840\u6c89\uff08\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u6c89\u964d\u7387\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u5352\u4e2d\u548c\u5fc3\u6897\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u5148\u5146\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n 4\u3001\u751f\u5316\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n \u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u4f53\u68c0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u56db\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8840\u8102\u548c\u8840\u7cd6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u751f\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u5916\uff0c\u5fc3\u808c\u9176\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u6b7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u80f0\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u94be\u3001\u94a0\u3001\u6c2f\u548c\u9499\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u7d0a\u4e71\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u751f\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u6709\u808c\u9150\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u6c2e\uff08BUN\uff09\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\u80be\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80c6\u9053\u529f\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u8840\u6c28\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\u809d\u529f\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n 5\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7532\u529f\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u4e09\u9879\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u4e9a\u7fa4\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u4f53\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u8865\u4f53\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u67d3\u56db\u9879\uff08\u4e59\u809d\u3001\u4e19\u809d\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\u8981\u5bf9\u7532\u4ea2\u3001\u7532\u51cf\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e59\u809d\u3001\u4e19\u809d\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u672f\u524d\u56db\u9879\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u6216\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n 6\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u7b5b\u67e5<\/p>\n \u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u8f85\u52a9\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u80bf\u7624\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n 7\u3001\u51dd\u8840\u56db\u9879<\/p>\n \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u51fa\u8840\u6216\u672f\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u51dd\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u51dd\u8840\u56db\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u6d46\u51dd\u8840\u9176\u539f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08PT\uff09\u3001\u6d3b\u5316\u90e8\u5206\u51dd\u8840\u6d3b\u9176\u65f6\u95f4\uff08APTT\uff09\u3001\u51dd\u8840\u9176\u65f6\u95f4\uff08TT\uff09\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u539f\uff08FIB\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e38\u89c1\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u8179\u62bd\u8840\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u3001\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57282022\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9a8c\u8840\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u8179\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n \u809d\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u4f53\u68c0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5e38\u89c4\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u67e5\u6025\u6162\u6027\u809d\u708e\u3001\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3001\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u4f24\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u8c37\u4e19\u6c28\u9178\u8f6c\u79fb\u9176\u3001\u8c37\u8349\u6c28\u9178\u8f6c\u79fb\u9176\u3001\u8c37\u9170\u80fa\u9178\u8f6c\u79fb\u9176\u3001\u603b\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u3002\u809d\u810f\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u4ee3\u8c22\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u98df\u5bf9\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7a7a\u8179\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u548c\u8840\u8102\u68c0\u67e5<\/span><\/p>\n \u8840\u7cd6\u68c0\u67e5\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u548c\u9910\u540e2\u5c0f\u65f6\u8840\u7cd6\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u98df\u7269\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u533b\u5631\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u3002\u8840\u8102\u68c0\u67e5\u5305\u62ec\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u548c\u603b\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u72b6\u51b5\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u8179\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5<\/span><\/p>\n 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