{"id":55,"date":"2023-03-30T04:56:55","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T04:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/2023\/03\/30\/layout-managers-in-python-gui-pack-grid-and-place\/"},"modified":"2023-04-20T15:45:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T15:45:42","slug":"layout-managers-python-gui-pack-grid-place","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/layout-managers-python-gui-pack-grid-place\/","title":{"rendered":"Layout Managers in Python GUI \u2013 Pack, Grid and Place"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello everyone, welcome back to <a href=\"https:\/\/programminginpython.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">programminginpython.com<\/a>. Here in this post, I am going to explain to you about different layout managers in Python GUI using TKInter package. In my previous posts, <a href=\"http:\/\/programminginpython.com\/create-temperature-converter-app-python-gui-using-tkinter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Temperature Converter app<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/programminginpython.com\/python-gui-calculator-using-tkinter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Simple Calculator app <\/a>where I created some Python GUI applications, I used either pack manager or grid manager. And there is one more layout manager called the place manager.<\/p>\n<p> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lYQFIMOInSk&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>You can watch the video on YouTube <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lYQFIMOInSk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, in this post, I am going to cover all three, pack, grid, and place managers with a simple example for each one of them, and also will explain to you which layout manager to use based on different requirements.<\/p>\n<p class=\"extra_btn_para\"><span class=\"wdg\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/avinashn\/programminginpython.com\/tree\/master\/pack_grid_place\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <i class=\"fa fa-github fa-lg\"><\/i> Program on GitHub<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"post_h4\">Different Layout Managers in Python GUI &#8211; TKInter<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#packLayoutManager\">Pack Layout Manager<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#gridLayoutManager\">Grid Layout Manager<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#placeLayoutManager\">Place Layout Manager<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"packLayoutManager\" class=\"post_h4\">Pack Manager<\/h3>\n<p><code>pack<\/code>\u00a0is one of the oldest and most used layout\u00a0manager in Python\u2019s TKInter package. It is very easy to style and place the widgets in an app using this <code>pack()<\/code> manager. When you use this <code>pack()<\/code> method on a widget, you don\u2019t need to explicitly specify the position of that widget, <code>pack<\/code> automatically places the widget in the window based on the space available in the window.<\/p>\n<p>You can use pack when your layout only consists of a group of items all aligned horizontally or vertically, mostly in the case of a navigation menu or something like that.<\/p>\n<p>This pack() has 3 options to use they are: <code>fill<\/code>, <code>expand<\/code>, and <code>side<\/code>. I will create a simple example to demonstrate this pack manager.<\/p>\n<p>I will use <code>fill<\/code> option to align three labels vertically.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># fill option\r\nlabel1 = Label(root, text=\"Label 1\", bg=\"#E74C3C\", fg=\"white\").pack(fill=X, padx=10)\r\nlabel2 = Label(root, text=\"Label 2\", bg=\"#2ECC71\", fg=\"black\").pack(fill=X, padx=10)\r\nlabel3 = Label(root, text=\"Label 3\", bg=\"#F1C40F\", fg=\"white\").pack(fill=X, padx=10)<\/pre>\n<p>Use side option to align them horizontally.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># side option\r\nlabel4 = Label(root, text=\"Label 1\", bg=\"#34495E\", fg=\"white\").pack(fill=X, padx=10, pady=10, side=LEFT)\r\nlabel5 = Label(root, text=\"Label 2\", bg=\"#5DADE2\", fg=\"black\").pack(fill=X, padx=10, side=LEFT)\r\nlabel6 = Label(root, text=\"Label 3\", bg=\"#A569BD\", fg=\"white\").pack(fill=X, padx=10, side=LEFT)<\/pre>\n<p>Expand operation to take up the full height until the content ends. We use <code>listbox<\/code> widget to fill up space.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># expand option\r\nlistbox = Listbox(root)\r\nlistbox.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)\r\n\r\nfor i in range(20):\r\n    listbox.insert(END, str(i))<\/pre>\n<h3>Pack Manager Example:<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\">__author__ = 'Avinash'\r\n\r\nfrom tkinter import *\r\n\r\nroot = Tk()\r\nroot.geometry('400x400+100+200')\r\n\r\n# fill option\r\nlabel1 = Label(root, text=\"Label 1\", bg=\"#E74C3C\", fg=\"white\").pack(fill=X, padx=10)\r\nlabel2 = Label(root, text=\"Label 2\", bg=\"#2ECC71\", fg=\"black\").pack(fill=X, padx=10)\r\nlabel3 = Label(root, text=\"Label 3\", bg=\"#F1C40F\", fg=\"white\").pack(fill=X, padx=10)\r\n\r\n# side option\r\nlabel4 = Label(root, text=\"Label 1\", bg=\"#34495E\", fg=\"white\").pack(fill=X, padx=10, pady=10, side=LEFT)\r\nlabel5 = Label(root, text=\"Label 2\", bg=\"#5DADE2\", fg=\"black\").pack(fill=X, padx=10, side=LEFT)\r\nlabel6 = Label(root, text=\"Label 3\", bg=\"#A569BD\", fg=\"white\").pack(fill=X, padx=10, side=LEFT)\r\n\r\n# expand option\r\nlistbox = Listbox(root)\r\nlistbox.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)\r\n\r\nfor i in range(20):\r\n    listbox.insert(END, str(i))\r\n\r\nmainloop()<\/pre>\n<p class=\"extra_btn_para\"><span class=\"wdg\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/avinashn\/programminginpython.com\/tree\/master\/pack_grid_place\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <i class=\"fa fa-github fa-lg\"><\/i> Program on Github<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-525\" style=\"width: 547px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-525 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/python_gui_layout_manager_pack.png\" alt=\"Layout Managers in Python GUI \u2013 Pack, Grid and Place\" width=\"547\" height=\"522\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/python_gui_layout_manager_pack.png 547w, https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/python_gui_layout_manager_pack.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 547px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 547\/522;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Layout Managers in Python GUI \u2013 Pack, Grid and Place<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"gridLayoutManager\" class=\"post_h4\">Grid Manager<\/h3>\n<p><code>grid<\/code> is one of the most flexible layout manager out of the three GUI layout managers in Python. It was introduced as an alternative to <code>pack<\/code>. Grid allows you to position the elements in rows and columns which gives you more flexibility with your widgets.<\/p>\n<p>I will create a simple 2\u00d72 table structure using grid\u2019s rows and column way.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\">__author__ = 'Avinash'\r\n\r\nfrom tkinter import *\r\n\r\nLabel(text=\"Label 1\", width=10).grid(row=0, column=0)\r\nLabel(text=\"Label 2\", width=10).grid(row=0, column=1)\r\n\r\nLabel(text=\"Label 3\", width=10).grid(row=1, column=0)\r\nLabel(text=\"Label 4\", width=10).grid(row=1, column=1)\r\n\r\nmainloop()<\/pre>\n<p class=\"extra_btn_para\"><span class=\"wdg\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/avinashn\/programminginpython.com\/tree\/master\/pack_grid_place\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <i class=\"fa fa-github fa-lg\"><\/i> Program on GitHub<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_601\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 303px;\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-601\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-526\" style=\"width: 303px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-526 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/python_gui_layout_manager_grid.png\" alt=\"Layout Managers in Python GUI \u2013 Pack, Grid and Place\" width=\"303\" height=\"177\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/python_gui_layout_manager_grid.png 303w, https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/python_gui_layout_manager_grid.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 303px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 303\/177;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Layout Managers in Python GUI \u2013 Pack, Grid and Place<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"placeLayoutManager\" class=\"post_h4\">Place Manager<\/h3>\n<p><code>place<\/code>\u00a0is the most complex manager out of the 3 managers. It uses absolute positioning, when you choose <code>place<\/code> as your layout manager, then you need to specify the widgets positioning using x and y coordinates, When using this layout manager the size and position of the widgets do not change while resizing the window.<\/p>\n<p>I will create a simple 4 labels which I will position based on x and y coordinates.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\">__author__ = 'Avinash'\r\n\r\nfrom tkinter import *\r\nroot = Tk()\r\n\r\nroot.geometry('200x200+100+200')\r\n\r\nLabel(root, text=\"Label 1 : x=0, y=0\", bg=\"#FFFF00\", fg=\"black\").place(x=0, y=0)\r\nLabel(root, text=\"Label 2 : x=50, y=40\", bg=\"#3300CC\", fg=\"white\").place(x=50, y=40)\r\nLabel(root, text=\"Label 3 : x=75, y=80\", bg=\"#FF0099\", fg=\"black\").place(x=75, y=80)\r\nLabel(root, text=\"Label 4 : x=25, y=100\", bg=\"#00FFFF\", fg=\"white\").place(x=25, y=100)\r\n\r\nmainloop()<\/pre>\n<figure id=\"attachment_603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 382px;\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-603\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_527\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-527\" style=\"width: 382px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-527 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/python_gui_layout_manager_place.png\" alt=\"Layout Managers in Python GUI \u2013 Pack, Grid and Place\" width=\"382\" height=\"332\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/python_gui_layout_manager_place.png 382w, https:\/\/www.programminginpython.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/python_gui_layout_manager_place.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 382px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 382\/332;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Layout Managers in Python GUI \u2013 Pack, Grid and Place<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<p class=\"extra_btn_para\"><span class=\"wdg\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/avinashn\/programminginpython.com\/tree\/master\/pack_grid_place\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <i class=\"fa fa-github fa-lg\"><\/i> Program on GitHub<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>That is all about Python GUI Layout managers <code>pack<\/code>, <code>grid<\/code>, and <code>place<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>Please feel free to look at my other posts on <a href=\"https:\/\/programminginpython.com\/category\/python-gui\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Python GUI programs<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hello everyone, welcome back to programminginpython.com. Here in this post, I am going to explain you about different layout managers Python GUI package TKInter has. In my previous posts, Temperature Converter app and Simple Calculator &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[53,52,56,54,55,51],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python-gui","tag-grid","tag-gui","tag-layout-manger","tag-pack","tag-place","tag-python-gui"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Layout Managers in Python GUI \u2013 Pack, Grid and Place - Programming In Python<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Layout Managers in Python GUI \u2013 Pack, Grid and Place. 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