{"id":18835,"date":"2022-11-16T08:25:50","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T00:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/?p=18835"},"modified":"2022-11-15T19:45:47","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T11:45:47","slug":"linux-relative-vs-absolute-path","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/linux-relative-vs-absolute-path.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u662f\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982 cd \u6216 ls\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7 Linux \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18838\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ls.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1025\" height=\"764\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u60a8\u8981\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u952e\u5165\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u901a\u5411\u6700\u7ec8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6307\u5411 \/var\/www \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 \/html\/linuxmi.com\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"pure-highlightjs\"><code class=\"null\">\u250c\u2500\u2500(linuxmi\u327flinuxmi)-[~\/www.linuxmi.com]\r\n\u2514\u2500$ \/var\/www\/html\/linuxmi.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u2026\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5f00\u5934\u7684 \/ \u8868\u793a Linux \u4e0a\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18839\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cd1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1025\" height=\"288\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6839\u6216\u57fa\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u4e8e \/var\/www \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5411 \/html\/linuxmi.com\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"pure-highlightjs\"><code class=\"null\">\u250c\u2500\u2500(linuxmi\u327flinuxmi)-[\/var\/www]\r\n\u2514\u2500$ cd .\/html\/linuxmi.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18840\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cd2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1025\" height=\"316\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u5176\u4e2d . \u8868\u793a\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 cd \u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u53e5\u70b9\uff08.\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u53e5\u70b9\uff08..\uff09\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684 \/www \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"pure-highlightjs\"><code class=\"null\">\/var\/www\/html\/linuxmi.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c. \u5c06\u8868\u793a\/www\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c .. \u5c06\u6307\u5411 \/var \u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728 \/var\/www \u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\/var\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55 \/mail\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>..\/mail<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18841\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cd4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1025\" height=\"316\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\uff1a\u54ea\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u66f4\u597d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u7ecf\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u6216\u57df\u540d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u94fe\u63a5\u65ad\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Linux \u7ec8\u7aef\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\/ \u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f \/ \u5b57\u7b26\u6307\u5411\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5305\u542b\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a \/ \u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u952e\u5165\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff1b\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089 Linux \u76ee\u5f55\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 tree \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6574\u4e2a Linux \u76ee\u5f55\u6811\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18842\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/tree.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1025\" height=\"764\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e86\u89e3 Linux \u76ee\u5f55\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Linux \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ls \u6216 tree \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u662f\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":616,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18835"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18843,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18835\/revisions\/18843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}