{"id":16146,"date":"2022-05-17T08:19:11","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T00:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/?p=16146"},"modified":"2022-05-17T10:42:42","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T02:42:42","slug":"linux-from-scratch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/linux-from-scratch.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece Linux From Scratch \u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u786e\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u5411\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7 1000 \u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5929\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u4f5c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5339\u914d\u4ea7\u54c1\u5462?<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Linux From Scratch \u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Linux From Scratch\uff1f<\/h2>\n
Linux From Scratch (LFS)<\/a> \u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u786c\u4ef6\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u4e60 Linux \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
Linux From Scratch \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u6700\u5c11\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002LFS \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u501f\u52a9 LFS \u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 LFS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e34\u65f6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8 Linux\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u505a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00 \u6700\u65b0\u7684 Linux From Scratch \u6587\u6863<\/a>\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u9700\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6574\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c 1 \u6b65\uff1a\u5206\u533a\u78c1\u76d8<\/h3>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u6863\u540e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684 LFS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u6839\u5206\u533a\u548c\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f60\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 GParted\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u7684 Ubuntu \u6216 Fedora\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 GNOME \u78c1\u76d8\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 fdisk\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4f55\u79cd\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u53cc\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u3002Linux From Scratch \u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u800c\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 2 \u6b65\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5206\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u6863\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa LFS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u6784\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cLinux From Scratch \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u201c\u8981\u7d20\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u9644\u5e26\u8bb8\u591a\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6253\u5370\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5b89\u88c5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u201cchroot\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u6539\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 3 \u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u684c\u9762\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 LFS \u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7cbe\u901a Gentoo \u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b Arch Linux\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u672c\u7740\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u8bb8\u591a\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6700\u597d\u7684 Linux \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u73a9\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\u628a\u7535\u8111\u53d8\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u4f5c Linux \u503c\u5f97\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa LFS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80af\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7 Linux \u6216\u5bf9\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
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