{"id":10924,"date":"2021-11-28T08:40:44","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T00:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/?p=10924"},"modified":"2022-02-03T19:46:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T11:46:40","slug":"arch-linux-anzhuang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/arch-linux-anzhuang.html","title":{"rendered":"Arch Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u6587\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7 Linux \u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arch Linux \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arch Linux \u4e0d\u96be\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 GNOME \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5 Arch Linux\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a Linux \u7528\u6237\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0bArch Linux\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Arch \u96be\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u201c\u5f88\u96be\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u786e\u5b9e\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u60a8\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u591a\u82b1\u4e00\u70b9\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u60a8\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0cArch Linux \u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e00\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06 Arch Linux \u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 VirtualBox \u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11017\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Arch-Linux-2021-11-26-14-51-23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01<strong>VirtualBox \u7684\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b<\/strong>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d<strong>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u542f\u7528 EFI<\/strong>\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5 GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5 Arch Linux \u6307\u5357\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-1-download-the-arch-linux-installation-image\">1. \u4e0b\u8f7d Arch Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u955c\u50cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6 Arch Linux \u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee Arch Linux\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archlinux.org\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762<\/a>\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d ISO \u6620\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684 CD \u6620\u50cf\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u94fe\u63a5\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u51c6\u5907 Live Bootable USB<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u7684 Arch Linux ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u60a8\u521a\u521a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 ISO \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Arch Linux \u7684\u5b9e\u65f6 USB\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u5b9e\u65f6 USB \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 dd \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Etcher\u6216Ventoy\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc USB \u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u4ece Live USB \u542f\u52a8 Arch Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a Arch Linux \u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6 USB \u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5c06 USB \u63d2\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6 USB \u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u8bbf\u95ee BIOS \u5e76\u7981\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arch Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u9879\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002UEFI\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 UEFI \u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c Arch Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u542f\u52a8\u5230 Arch ISO \u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10975\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9<code>Arch Linux install medium (x86_64, UEFI)<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb<code>Enter<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u00a0Linux \u5185\u6838\u540e\uff0c\u00a0\u60a8\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5177\u6709 root \u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10976\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"287\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e Internet \u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700 ping \u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10977\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"190\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec Arch Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5bf9\u786c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u8bf8\u5982<code>fdisk<\/code>\u6216 \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6<code>cfdisk<\/code>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u60a8\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>fdisk -l<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10978\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"227\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u4e8e\u672c\u6307\u5357\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u00a0<code>\/dev\/sda<\/code>\u3002\u66f4\u6539<code>\/dev\/sda<\/code>\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u533a\u5e03\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\/dev\/sda1<\/code>:\u00a0<strong>EFI \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a 512 MB\uff0cFAT32 \u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>\/dev\/sda2<\/code>\uff1a<strong>\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a<\/strong>\uff0c4GB \u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58 (RAM) \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u6302\u8d77\u78c1\u76d8\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>\/dev\/sda3<\/code>\uff1a<strong>Linux\u5206\u533a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u53ef\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\uff0cEXT4\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Arch Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6839\u00a0(<code>\/<\/code>)\u00a0\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em data-darkmode-color-16380605118865=\"rgb(136, 136, 136)\" data-darkmode-original-color-16380605118865=\"#fff|rgb(136, 136, 136)\"><strong data-darkmode-color-16380605118865=\"rgb(136, 136, 136)\" data-darkmode-original-color-16380605118865=\"#fff|rgb(136, 136, 136)\">\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/arch-linux-anzhuang.html<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u521b\u5efa EFI \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7<code>cfdisk<\/code>\u00a0\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u78c1\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u5206\u533a\u8868\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>cfdisk \/dev\/sda<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10979\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"499\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u00a0<code>GPT<\/code>\u00a0\u6807\u7b7e\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb<code>Enter<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u00a0\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u00a0<code>Free Space<\/code>\u00a0\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u00a0<code>New<\/code>\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>Tab<\/code>\u6216 \u7bad\u5934\u952e\u6d4f\u89c8\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10980\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5 MB ( <code>1024M<\/code>) \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u952e\u5165\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309<code>Enter<\/code>\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10981\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728<code>\/dev\/sda1<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9<code>Type<\/code>\u5e76\u9009\u62e9<code>EFI System<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10982\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10983 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210 EFI \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10984\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa Swap \u5206\u533a\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u5269\u4f59\u7684<code>Free space<\/code>\u548c \u5e76\u70b9\u51fb<code>New<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10985\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5 GB (\u00a0<code>4G<\/code>) \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u952e\u5165\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309<code>Enter<\/code>\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10986\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728<code>\/dev\/sda2<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9<code>Type<\/code>\u5e76\u9009\u62e9<code>Linux swap<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10987 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 Swap \u5206\u533a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10988\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u521b\u5efa\u6839\u5206\u533a<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6839 (\u00a0<code>\/<\/code>) \u5206\u533a\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u5269\u4f59\u7684<code>Free space<\/code>\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb<code>New<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10989\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e (\u00a0<code>\/<\/code>) \u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5927\u5c0f\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6309<code>Enter<\/code>\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<code>\/dev\/sda3<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9<code>Type<\/code>\u5e76\u9009\u62e9<code>Linux filesystem<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10991\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10990\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6839\u5206\u533a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u9009\u62e9<code>Write<\/code>\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u548c\u547d\u4e2d<code>Enter<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10992\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u952e\u5165<code>yes<\/code>\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b<code>Enter<\/code>\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10993\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u9009\u62e9<code>Quit<\/code>\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b<code>Enter<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10994\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-22.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>6. \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u533a\u8868\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>fdisk -l<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10995\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"511\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5<code>\/dev\/sda<\/code>\u78c1\u76d8\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff08<code>\/dev\/sda1<\/code>\uff0c<code>dev\/sda2<\/code>\uff0c\u548c<code>\/dev\/sda3<\/code>\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u5206\u533a\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5212\u51fa\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5206\u533a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa 3 \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e EFI \u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a FAT32 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>mkfs.fat -F32 \/dev\/sda1<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u5907\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>mkswap \/dev\/sda2<br \/>\nswapon \/dev\/sda2<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6839\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a ext4 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/sda3<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10999\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-25.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"335\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>7. \u5b89\u88c5 Arch Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u540c\u6b65 pacman \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>pacman -Syy<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5c06\u6839\u5206\u533a (\u00a0<code>\/dev\/sda3<\/code>)\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u00a0<code>\/mnt<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>mount \/dev\/sda3 \/mnt<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u6839\u5206\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u4e86\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5 <code>pacstrap<\/code>\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5 Arch Linux \u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>pacstrap \/mnt base linux linux-firmware <span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">nano<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-26.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u914d\u7f6e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Arch \u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u65b0 Arch Linux \u7cfb\u7edf<strong>\u751f\u6210\u00a0<code>fstab<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>genfstab -U \/mnt &gt;&gt; \/mnt\/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Arch Linux\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4<strong>\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6839\u5206\u533a<\/strong><code>arch-chroot<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>arch-chroot \/mnt<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11001\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-28.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"178\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec<strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u533a<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u60a8\u7684\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa (\u00a0<code>ls -l<\/code>)<code>\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/<\/code>\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u00a0\u3002\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65f6\u533a (\u00a0)\uff0c\u00a0\u60a8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u00a0\u4f8b\u5982\u3001\u3001\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002<code>\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/<strong>Zone<\/strong>\/<strong>SubZone<\/strong><\/code><code>Zone\/SubZone<\/code><code>America\/New_York<\/code><code>Europe\/Paris<\/code><code>Asia\/Bangkok<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u533a\uff08\u5c06\u201c\u00a0<code>America\/New_York<\/code>\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u65f6\u533a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ln -sf \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/America\/New_York \/etc\/localtime<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981<strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e locale<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0<code>\/etc\/locale.gen<\/code>\u00a0\u5305\u542b\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u5305\u542b\u6240\u9700\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nano \/etc\/locale.gen<\/p>\n<p>\u628a<code>\/etc\/locale.gen<\/code>\u4e2d <code>en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8<\/code>\u3001<code>en_US ISO-8859-1<\/code>\u548c<code>zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8<\/code>\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u53d6\u6d88\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664<code>#<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6309<code>Ctrl+O Enter<\/code>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76<code>Ctrl+X<\/code>\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11002\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"291\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u4e00\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>locale-gen<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u00a0<code>LANG<\/code>\u00a0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>echo LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 &gt; \/etc\/locale.conf<br \/>\nexport LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11006\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-32.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"263\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e76<strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u547d\u540d\u5b83 <code>linuxmi<\/code>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>echo linuxmi &gt; \/etc\/hostname<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6b64\u540d\u79f0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u00a0<code>\/etc\/hosts<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<code>\/etc\/hosts<\/code>\u4f7f\u7528 Nano \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff08\u66ff\u6362<code>linuxmi<\/code>\u4e3a\u60a8\u4e4b\u524d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>nano \/etc\/hosts<\/p>\n<p>127.0.0.1 localhost<br \/>\n::1 localhost<br \/>\n127.0.1.1 linuxmi<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11007\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>nano\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u5148\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u60a8\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528 passwd \u547d\u4ee4<strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e root \u5e10\u6237<\/strong>\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>passwd<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11008\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"143\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u60a8\u5728\u6253\u5b57\u65f6\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>9. \u5728 Arch Linux \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf Arch \u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u3002Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u548c Arch Linux \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u7531 GRUB \u5305\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c EFI \u5f15\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober mtools<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11009\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-35.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"709\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u00a0<code>\/dev\/sda1<\/code>\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>mkdir \/boot\/efi<br \/>\nmount \/dev\/sda1 \/boot\/efi<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>grub-install &#8211;target=x86_64-efi &#8211;bootloader-id=grub_uefi<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa<br \/>\nInstalling for x86_64-efi platform.<br \/>\nInstallation finished. No error reported.<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u00a0<code>\/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>grub-mkconfig -o \/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11010\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"257\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>10. \u5728 Arch Linux \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cArch Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709 GUI\uff08\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e Arch Linux \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5GNOME\u4f5c\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-606\" class=\"ezoic-adpicker-ad\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88c5X\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/strong>\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06 Xorg \u5b89\u88c5\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>pacman -S xorg-server xorg-apps<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11011\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-37.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"702\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nvidia\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils<\/p>\n<p>AMD \/ ATI \u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>pacman -S xf86-video-ati<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>pacman -S xf86-video-intel<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728 Arch Linux \u4e0a<strong>\u5b89\u88c5 GNOME \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>pacman -S gnome gnome-extra networkmanager<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>GNOME \u4e3a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5e76\u6309<code>Enter<\/code>\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309<code>Enter<\/code>\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u542f\u7528 GDM \u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>systemctl enable gdm<br \/>\nsystemctl enable NetworkManager<\/p>\n<h2>11. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237<\/h2>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7<code>sudo<\/code>\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5199\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662f<code>linuxmi<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>useradd -m -G wheel linuxmi<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>passwd linuxmi<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c<code>sudo<\/code>\u4e3a\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u542f\u7528\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>EDITOR=nano visudo<\/p>\n<p>\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u5c4f\u5e55\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p># %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664<code>#<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11012\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-42.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>12. Arch Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/h2>\n<p>\u606d\u559c\uff01<strong>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 Arch Linux \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u9000\u51fa\u5e76\u5378\u8f7d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6839\u5206\u533a\u5e76<strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Arch Linux \u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>exit<br \/>\numount -R \/mnt<br \/>\nreboot<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11013\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-43.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"101\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4f60\u7684 Arch Linux\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11015\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/arch-linux-anzhuang-44.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684 Arch Linux \u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9644\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u60a8\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u544a\u8bc9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Arch Linux\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cArch Linux \u5f88\u96be\u5b89\u88c5\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684 Linux \u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arch Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0cArch Linux \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6eda\u52a8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a Arch \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Arch Wiki<\/a>\u00a0\u5bf9\u60a8\u6765\u8bf4\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u975e Arch \u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u80fd\u6bcf\u5929\u4ece\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u6709\u5173 Arch \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7559\u8a00\u680f\u53d1\u8868\u60a8\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u4e0b\u6211\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5173\u6ce8Linux\u8ff7\uff1aLinuxMiCom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/linuxmi.png\" width=\"217\" height=\"217\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56de\u590d <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>arch<\/strong><\/span> \u5f97\u5230\u672c\u6587\u7684\u9ad8\u6e05\u6670PDF\u7248<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arch Linux \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[576,605],"class_list":["post-10924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-arch-linux","tag-linux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":3765,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10924"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12745,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10924\/revisions\/12745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxmi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}