{"id":18654,"date":"2024-08-25T12:07:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T04:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/srttldbzltda"},"modified":"2024-08-25T12:07:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T04:07:00","slug":"srttldbzltda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/srttldbzltda","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 Linux \u6253\u5305\u6307\u4ee4 tar \u7684\u5965\u79d8\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8bf8\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u631a\u53cb\u2014\u2014\u5bf9Linux<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u6000\u63e3\u6df1\u539a\u70ed\u7231\u7684\u786c\u6838\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u6bb5\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u65c5\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u6253\u5305\u6307\u4ee4tar\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0ctar\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e08\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc5\u901f\u6574\u7406\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5305\u88f9\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u81f3\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u643a\u624b\u5171\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8543\uff08Tar\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u540d\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0e”\u592a”\u6216”\u4ed6”\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u5728Linux\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e3a”\u78c1\u5e26\u5b58\u6863”\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u4eca\u78c1\u5e26\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46tar\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u4ecd\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u53ca\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

Tar\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6253\u5305\u5c31\u50cf\u53d8\u9b54\u672f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0btar\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

bash\n\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1atar -cvf my_archive.tar \/path\/to\/folder\u3002\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64 `-c` \u9009\u9879\u610f\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u5f52\u6863\uff0c`-v` \u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u6253\u5305\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c `-f` \u7528\u4f5c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5982\u540c\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e00\u822clinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7ef4\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u7684 tar \u6863\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n
tar -xvf my_archive.tar<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528”-x”\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c”-v”\u4e0e”-f”\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u540c\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0ctar\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9887\u4e3a\u5947\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n
Tar\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cTAR\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 expand beyond \u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\u7ec4\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u501f\u52a9GZip\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\u201c\/path\/to\/folder\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c tar \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5176\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u540d\u4e3a \u201cmy_archive.tar.gz\u201d \u7684\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528`-z`\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684gzip\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65e2\u6574\u6d01\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7f29\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u4e3a\u6863\u6848\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u91cd\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5982GnuPG\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6my_archive.tar\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a”\/path\/to\/folder”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7gpg\u52a0\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177linux\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4tar<\/strong>\uff0c\u91c7\u7528AES256\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6my_archive.tar.gpg\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6863\u6848\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
Tar\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u4e0d\u8981\u6015<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u5404\u79cd\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6253\u5305\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0”permission denied”\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u89e3\u5305\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u53d7\u635f\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u89e3\u51b3\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528`sudo`\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u5f52\u6863zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff1asudo tar -cvf my_archive.tar \/path\/to\/folder<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u6bc1\uff1a\u82e5\u89e3\u538b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u53d7\u635f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u501f\u52a9`-W`\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
tar -tvf my_archive.tar<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5b58\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6linux\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4tar<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
Tar\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6253\u5305<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5728\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u6253\u5305\u4e0e\u89e3\u5305\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0ctar\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u8fc1\u79fb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u6761tar\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u81f3\u5355\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4zip_\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u533a\u522b_linux\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4tar<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u538b\u7f29\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fc5\u901f\u4e14\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
Tar\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014tar\u5df2\u8fdb\u5316\u81f3\u65b0\u7248\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\u5982Bzip2\u548cXz\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6253\u5305\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7b80\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4ea6\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u6253\u5305\u4e0e\u89e3\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u6d41\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0ctar\u6307\u4ee4\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
Tar\u7684\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff1a\u8ba9\u6253\u5305\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548<\/b><\/p>\n
\u8c28\u6b64\u5c0f\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b tar \u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u4e0e\u89e3\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
linux\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4tar_\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4zip_\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528`-P`\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528`--exclude`\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u65e0\u9700\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528`-C`\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u5b9a\u89e3\u5305\u8def\u5f84\u7ea2\u5e3dlinux\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1aTar\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/b><\/p>\n
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