{"id":18096,"date":"2024-04-02T04:09:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T20:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/lbbqsysjyzml"},"modified":"2024-04-02T04:09:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T20:09:48","slug":"lbbqsysjyzml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/lbbqsysjyzml","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5fc5\u5907\uff01\u8f7b\u677e\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u89e3\u538b\uff0czip\u547d\u4ee4\u5168\u653b\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. zip\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux<\/a>\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0czip\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u53ca\u89e3\u538b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u63d0\u53d6\u73b0\u6709zip\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8eab\u4e3aLinux\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0czip\u6df1\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e8ezip\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u5904\u7406linux cp\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u59a5\u5584\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

Zip\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

zip [\u9009\u9879]\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.zip \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

--r\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u5e76\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n

--m\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u5220\u9664\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

--d\uff1a\u4ece\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

linux\u547d\u4ee4zip_linux\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4zip_linux\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4zip<\/p>\n

--u\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

--v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

2.\u521b\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u7528\u7684‘zip’\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u9700\u5c06‘data’\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a‘data.zip’\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

zip -r data.zip data<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9010\u5c42\u9012\u5f52\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9data\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u6570\u636e.zip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9Zip\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5c06\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5f52\u7eb3\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u5c06\u5305\u542bfile1.txt\u3001image.jpg\u4ee5\u53cadocument.pdf\u7b49\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u540d\u4e3a”all_files.zip”\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

linux\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4zip_linux\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4zip_linux\u547d\u4ee4zip<\/p>\n

\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5c06file1.txt\u3001image.jpg\u4ee5\u53cadocument.pdf\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7eb3\u5165\u5230all_files.zip\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n

ZIP\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u76f8\u5e94\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5bf9ZIP\u683c\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n

unzip \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.zip<\/p>\n

\u5982\u9700\u5904\u7406\u4ee5data.zip\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6linux\u547d\u4ee4zip<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

unzip data.zip<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u5305 data.zip\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f3a\u5931\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7686\u9700\u5168\u9762\u5c01\u88c5\u6216\u89e3\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff0czip\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef664\u4f4dlinux\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6253\u5305\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u6240\u6709TXT\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u201ctxt_files.zip\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

zip txt_files.zip *.txt<\/p>\n

5.\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528 zip \u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684`-u`\u9009\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u73b0\u5b58\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6”archive.zip”\u9700\u65b0\u589e\u6587\u672c\u6587\u6863”file2.txt”\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u5982\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

zip -u archive.zip file2.txt<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c06file2.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u538b\u7f29\u5305Archive.zip\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/b><\/p>\n

linux\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4zip_linux\u547d\u4ee4zip_linux\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4zip<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528zip\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0czip\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684archive.zip\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n

zip -e archive.zip file1.txt<\/p>\n

7.\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cbe\u81f4\u4e14\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6267\u884czip\u6307\u4ee4\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd8\u539f\uff1b\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u6bcf\u6b21\u5907\u4efd\u5747\u6dfb\u52a0\u6821\u9a8c\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5e26\u6821\u9a8c\u529f\u80fd\u7684archive.zip\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n

zip -T archive.zip file1.txt<\/p>\n

8.\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/p>\n

linux\u547d\u4ee4zip_linux\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4zip_linux\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4zip<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u671f\u95f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684ZIP\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u89e3\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u9010\u6761\u4e3azip\u547d\u4ee4\u8d4b\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u9519\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u501f\u52a9Shell\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u65e0\u7591\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u4e8eShell\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5faa\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u9884\u8bbe\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u6309\u9700\u6279\u91cf\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u4e0e\u62c6\u88c5\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

9. zip\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6307\u4ee4ZIP\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4fbf\u6377\u4e14\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5find\u5de5\u5177\u7b5b\u9009\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4e14\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528xargs\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9zip\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u538b\u7f29\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684rsync\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5229\u7528cron\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b9a\u5411\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5cLinux zip\u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u53ca\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f18\u5f02\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u65e0\u7f1d\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u4e2dlinux\u547d\u4ee4zip<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

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