{"id":17539,"date":"2024-02-11T04:13:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T20:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/lmljsqynxlzl"},"modified":"2024-02-11T04:13:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T20:13:56","slug":"lmljsqynxlzl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/lmljsqynxlzl","title":{"rendered":"linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b Linux\u6307\u4ee4\u5927\u6bd4\u62fc\uff1aBash vs Zsh vs Fish vs Tcsh\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0cLinux<\/a>\u6307\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Bash<\/b><\/p>\n

Bash\u4f5c\u4e3aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6c14\u738b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f17\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6qq for linux\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e43\u81f3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Zsh<\/b><\/p>\n

linux\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u5668_linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_linux\u4e2d\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f<\/p>\n

Zsh\u662f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u6dfb\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u81ea\u5e26\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u4ee5\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Fish<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u9c7c\u513f\uff0c\u5373\u53cb\u597d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\u7684Linux\u6307\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4eb2\u5207\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u63d0\u9192\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c0f\u9c7c\u513f\u8fd8\u9644\u5e26\u8272\u5f69\u52a0\u4eae\u53ca\u51fd\u6570\u81ea\u8f7d\u7b49\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u60a8\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u4fbf\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

linux\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u5668_linux\u4e2d\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f_linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n

4. Tcsh<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u9009\u7684CShell\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u7684C Shell\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5e76\u4f20\u627f\u4e86Bourne Shell\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b3e\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aefshell\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u522b\u540d\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u66f4\u6362\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u9a7e\u9a6d\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

5. Ksh<\/b><\/p>\n

linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_linux\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u5668_linux\u4e2d\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7UNIX Shell\uff0cKSH\uff08\u5168\u79f0Korn SHell\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 Bash \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u522b\u540d\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u6df1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

6. Dash<\/b><\/p>\n

Debian Almquist Shell\uff08\u7b80\u79f0dash\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bf8\u591a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u9009\u7ec8\u7aef shell \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_linux\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u5668_linux\u4e2d\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f<\/p>\n

7. Csh<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u7248\u672c\u7684C shell\uff0c\u5373Csh\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00C\u6709\u6240\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u522b\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u5b9e\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u4e3a\u949f\u7231C\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6253\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

8. Sh<\/b><\/p>\n

linux\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_linux\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u5668_linux\u4e2d\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f<\/p>\n

\u521d\u59cb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0cBourneShell\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6734\u7d20\u7b80\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u80fd\u529b\u7740\u5b9e\u51fa\u4f17\u5e76\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

9. PowerShell<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u51fa\u54c1\u7684PowerShell\u4e43\u4e00\u6b3e\u901a\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Windows\u6216Linux\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u4e13\u7528\u7684macOS\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u5bfb\u89c5\u5230\u5176\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u795e\u5668\u5177\u6709\u6613\u7528\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u56fdlinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ba1\u9053\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u5353\u8d8a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u9700\u5728\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9996\u9009\u65e0\u7591\u4fbf\u662fPowerShell\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8877\u5fc3\u5730\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u795d\u613f\u60a8\u9605\u8bfb\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bash\u4f5c\u4e3aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6c14\u738b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f17\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0cBourneShell\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u795e\u5668\u5177\u6709\u6613\u7528\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ba1\u9053\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u5353\u8d8a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[352,23,46,1102,274],"class_list":["post-17539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","tag-b-3","tag-lxt","tag-s-2","tag-z-4","tag-bcyy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}