{"id":16687,"date":"2023-12-06T04:11:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T20:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/ljysqtmlqsty"},"modified":"2023-12-06T04:11:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T20:11:31","slug":"ljysqtmlqsty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/ljysqtmlqsty","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u89e3\u538b\u795e\u5668\uff0ctar\u547d\u4ee4\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6211\u591a\u5e74\u7684Linux<\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0ctar\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177linux\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7tar\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5tar\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86tar\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5tar\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\ntar --version\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e86tar\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606flinux\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u89e3\u538b.tar\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aarchive.tar\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\ntar -xvf archive.tar\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
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3.\u89e3\u538b.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aarchive.tar.gz\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\ntar -xzvf archive.tar.gz\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u89e3\u538b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u89e3\u538b.tar.bz2\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n
linux tar\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4_\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4linuxtar_\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4linuxgz<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e.tar.bz2\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6linux tar\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\ntar -xjvf archive.tar.bz2\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u89e3\u538b\u51faarchive.tar.bz2\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u89e3\u538b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\ntar -xvf archive.tar -C\/path\/to\/directory\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/path\/to\/directory\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u67e5\u770btar\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/b><\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u67e5\u770btar\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\ntar -tvf archive.tar\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793atar\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
7.\u89e3\u538b\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u89e3\u538btar\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\ntar -xvf archive.tar file1 file2\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cfile1\u548cfile2\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u538b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
8.\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa<\/b><\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06tar\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\ntar -xOf archive.tar | less\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06tar\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528less\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
9.\u89e3\u538b\u65f6\u8df3\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u89e3\u538btar\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u60f3\u8981\u8df3\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4linuxgz_linux tar\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4_\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4linuxtar<\/p>\n
\n
\ntar -xvf archive.tar --exclude=file1 --exclude=file2\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cfile1\u548cfile2\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8df3\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u538b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
10.\u89e3\u538b\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u538btar\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u538b\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\ntar -xvf archive.tar --overwrite\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
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