{"id":15119,"date":"2023-06-05T20:15:42","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T12:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/qszwlxtbbzky"},"modified":"2023-06-05T20:15:42","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T12:15:42","slug":"qszwlxtbbzky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/qszwlxtbbzky","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u641e\u5b9a\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u66fe\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Linux<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7248\u672c\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5c34\u5c2c\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\uff1f\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eca\u5929UWriter\u5c31\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\uff01<\/p>\n

1. uname\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n

4040592cec1880aa70936989f05e7c31\uff08Unix Name\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u75284040592cec1880aa70936989f05e7c31\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

bash\nuname -a\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\nLinux ubuntu 5.11.0-19-generic #20-Ubuntu SMP Fri May 7 14:36:10 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a5.11.0-19-generic\u7684Ubuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\/etc\/issue\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n
\/etc\/issue\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\ncat \/etc\/issue\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\nUbuntu 21.04 nl\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu 21.04\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\/etc\/os-release\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/p>\n
\/etc\/os-release\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2dlinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\ncat \/etc\/os-release\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\nNAME="Ubuntu"\nVERSION="21.04 (Hirsute Hippo)"\nID=ubuntu\nID_LIKE=debian\nPRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 21.04"\nVERSION_ID="21.04"\nHOME_URL=";\nSUPPORT_URL=";\nBUG_REPORT_URL=";\nPRIVACY_POLICY_URL=";\nVERSION_CODENAME=hirsute\nUBUNTU_CODENAME=hirsute\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51falinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu 21.04\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
linux\u67e5\u770bqt\u7248\u672c\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
4. lsb_release\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n
lsb_release\uff08Linux Standard Base Release\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\nlsb_release -a\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\nNo LSB modules are available.\nDistributor ID: Ubuntu\nDescription:    Ubuntu 21.04\nRelease:        21.04\nCodename:       hirsute\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu 21.04\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
5. cat \/proc\/version\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n
cat \/proc\/version\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\ncat \/proc\/version\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
linux\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u67e5\u770bqt\u7248\u672c\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\nLinux version 5.11.0-19-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-040)(gcc (Ubuntu 10.3.0-1ubuntu1) 10.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu)2.36.1)#20-Ubuntu SMP Fri May 7 14:36:10 UTC 2021\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51falinux vps\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a5.11.0-19-generic\u3002<\/p>\n
6. hostnamectl\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n
hostnamectl\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\nhostnamectl\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\n   Static hostname: ubuntu\n         Icon name: computer-desktop\n           Chassis: desktop\n        Machine ID: a8f7b9f7c4e74f32be4a8eaf28e47d43\n           Boot ID: f4bda600d6d14a029c2edf2e5ca9e5db\n  Operating System: Ubuntu 21.04\n            Kernel: Linux 5.11.0-19-generic\n      Architecture: x86-64\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu 21.04\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
7. cat \/etc\/debian_version\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n
linux\u67e5\u770bqt\u7248\u672c\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/debian_version\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Debian\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\ncat \/etc\/debian_version\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\nbullseye\/sid\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fDebian\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684bullseye\/sid\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
8. cat \/etc\/redhat-release\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/redhat-release\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Red Hat\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\ncat \/etc\/redhat-release\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
linux\u67e5\u770bqt\u7248\u672c\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\n
bash\ncat:\/etc\/redhat-release: No such file or directory\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u5b89\u88c5Red Hat\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
9. cat \/etc\/SuSE-release\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/SuSE-release\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684SUSE\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\ncat \/etc\/SuSE-release\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
bash\ncat:\/etc\/SuSE-release: No such file or directory\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u5b89\u88c5SUSE\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9047\u5230\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eca\u5929UWriter\u5c31\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\uff01\/proc\/version\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\/etc\/debian_version\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Debian\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\/etc\/SuSE-release\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684SUSE\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[636,37,573,637,164],"class_list":["post-15119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","tag-fx-3","tag-ml","tag-dq-2","tag-kc","tag-zd-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15119\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}