{"id":10813,"date":"2023-02-01T22:23:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T14:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/lzdbjjszsrml"},"modified":"2023-02-01T22:23:30","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T14:23:30","slug":"lzdbjjszsrml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/lzdbjjszsrml","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53ea\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

ternimal<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Linux<\/a>\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53ea\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1Bash shell\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

Tab\u952e\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u8005\u547d\u4ee4\u600e\u4e48\u62fc\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u201creally long file nam\u201d,\u4f60\u60f3\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5f97\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8f93\u9519\u7a7a\u683c\u7b26\uff08\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8f6c\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u201drm r\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309Tab\u952e\uff0cBash\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u8865\u5168\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcdr\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cBash\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4f60\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u201creally very long file name\u201d\u7684\u6587\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6309Tab\u952e\u65f6\uff0cBash\u4f1a\u8865\u5168\u5230\u201creally\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6309Tab\u952e\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u8be5\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

linux\u8fdb\u5165mysql\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4_dos\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

tab<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7136\u540e\u6309Tab\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u201cl\u201d\u7136\u540e\u6309Tab\u952e\u65f6\uff0cBash\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bf4\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u201dgnome\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cgnome\u201d\u7136\u540e\u6309Tab\u952e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728Unix\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2dlinux\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u800c\u7cbe\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u201dls\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u201dgrep\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u641c\u7d22\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u7528\u201c|\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a)\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u641c\u7d22\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u201creally\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

  1. ls\u00a0|\u00a0grep\u00a0really\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    dos\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55_linux\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u8fdb\u5165mysql\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
    pipe<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u914d\u7b26<\/p>\n
    \u661f\u53f7\u201d*\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u628a\u201dreally long file name\u201c\u548c\u201dreally very long file name\u201c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u5220\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    1. rm\u00a0really*name\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4ee5really\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5name\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u201drm *\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      wildcards<\/p>\n
      \u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p>\n
      linux\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u8fdb\u5165mysql\u547d\u4ee4_dos\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
      \u201c\u3009\u201d\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u201dls\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5217\u8868\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201dfile1\u201c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8f93\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
      1. ls\u00a0<\/span>><\/span>\u00a0file1\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        redirection<\/p>\n
        \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n
        Bash\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5411\u4e0a\u952e\u548c\u5411\u4e0b\u952e\u6765\u7ffb\u9605\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u201dhistory\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u4f60\u6700\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5173\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n
        history<\/p>\n
        ~,.& ..<\/p>\n
        \u6ce2\u6d6a\u7b26\u201d~\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201dcd ~\u201d\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u201dcd \/home\/name\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201dcd ~\/Desktop\u201d\u4f1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u684c\u9762\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201d.\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u201d..\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u7236\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u201dcd ..\u201d\u4f1a\u8df3\u5230\u7236\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5728Desktop\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0eDesktop\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u7ea7\u7684Document\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201dcd ..\/Documents\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
        \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cBash\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u53c8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef\u65f6\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u201dfirefox\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u706b\u72d0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668ubuntu linux\uff0c\u706b\u72d0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5360\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u4e14\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u5173\u95ed\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d&\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u4f7fBash\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
        1. firefox\u00a0&\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          dos\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55_linux\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4_linux\u8fdb\u5165mysql\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
          background<\/p>\n
          \u6761\u4ef6\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
          \u4f60\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Bash\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u6709\u5f53***\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u6837adobe air linux\uff0c\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u7528\u201d&&\u201d\u5206\u9694\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201dsleep\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6linux\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5355\u72ec\u6765\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u505c5\u79d2\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884cgnome\u7684\u622a\u5c4f\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
          1. sleep\u00a05\u00a0&&\u00a0gnome-screenshot\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5417\uff1f\u8bf7\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aChris Hoffman\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6781\u5ba2\u8303-minejo<\/p>\n
            \u8bd1\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53ea\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u3002shell\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u7528\u201c|\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a)\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u641c\u7d22\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u201creally\u201d\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u201dls\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5217\u8868\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201dfile1\u201c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8f93\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[23,27],"class_list":["post-10813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","tag-lxt","tag-wjml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}