The process.seteuid() method is an inbuilt application programming interface of the process module which is used to set the effective user identity of the Node.js process.
Syntax:
process.seteuid( id )
Parameters: This method accepts single parameter as mentioned above and described below:
- id: It is a required parameter that holds a String or an integer that denotes either numeric ID or username string. If username is passed, it blocks while resolving the associated numeric ID.
Return Value: It does not return any value.
Note: This function will only work on POSIX platforms. It is not available on windows or android platform so will cause an error i.e. TypeError, seteuid is not a function.
Below examples illustrate the use of process.seteuid() method in Node.js:
Example 1:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// process.seteuid() method
// Include process module
const process = require('process');
// Printing the effective user identity
// of the Node.js process and checking
// whether the method exists or not
if (process.geteuid && process.seteuid ) {
// Setting user id
process.seteuid(400);
// Printing geteuid()
console.log("The effective user identity "
+ "of the Node.js process:"
+ process.geteuid());
}
Output:
The effective user identity of the Node.js process: 400
Example 2:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// process.seteuid() method
// Include process module
const process = require('process');
// Setting user id and checking whether
// the method exists or not
if (process.seteuid) {
// Within try catch
try {
process.seteuid(696);
console.log("User id has successfully been set");
} catch (err) {
console.log("Failed to set user id:", err);
}
}
// Checking whether the method exists or not
if (process.geteuid) {
// Printing geteuid() value
console.log("The numerical effective user "
+ "identity of the Node.js process:"
+ process.geteuid());
}
Output:
User id has successfully been set The numerical effective user identity of the Node.js process: 696
Note: The above program will compile and run by using the node filename.js command.
Reference: https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_seteuid_id