HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
What is HTTPS?
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is the secure version of HTTP and encrypts communication between client and server across the internet. It is essential for protecting data in web-based solutions, including ERP systems, CRM platforms, payment solutions, and integrations involving sensitive information.
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Use cases
HTTPS supports several critical functions:
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Data security: TLS encryption protects against eavesdropping and tampering.
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Authentication: Security certificates verify server identity.
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Integrity: Ensures transmitted data is not altered.
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SEO and performance: HTTPS improves search ranking and enables protocols like HTTP/2 and HTTP/3.
History
HTTPS emerged in the 1990s to secure online transactions. Initially built on SSL, the protocol later transitioned to TLS. In the 2010s, widespread cybersecurity concerns and accessible certificate providers accelerated its adoption. Today, HTTPS is considered mandatory for modern digital services.
In Microsoft environments
Microsoft platforms use HTTPS across Azure services, API endpoints, Dynamics 365, Power Platform, SharePoint, and integration layers. TLS-secured communication is a default requirement, ensuring encrypted and authenticated data exchange.
Summary
HTTPS is a foundational security protocol that enables encrypted, authenticated and integrity-protected communication. It is integral to everything from simple websites to enterprise applications and cloud services.