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precursor

American  
[pri-kur-ser, pree-kur-] / prɪˈkɜr sər, ˈpri kɜr- /

noun

precursors plural
  1. a person or thing that precedes, as in a job, a method, etc.; predecessor.

    Synonyms:
    forerunner
  2. a person, animal, or thing that goes before and indicates the approach of someone or something else; harbinger.

    The first robin is a precursor of spring.

    Synonyms:
    herald
  3. Chemistry, Biochemistry. a chemical that is transformed into another compound, as in the course of a chemical reaction, and therefore precedes that compound in the synthetic pathway.

    Cholesterol is a precursor of testosterone.

  4. Biology. a cell or tissue that gives rise to a variant, specialized, or more mature form.


precursor British  
/ prɪˈkɜːsə /

noun

  1. a person or thing that precedes and shows or announces someone or something to come; harbinger

  2. a predecessor or forerunner

  3. a chemical substance that gives rise to another more important substance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of precursor

1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin praecursor forerunner. See pre-, cursor

Explanation

You've heard the old saying "Pride comes before the fall?" Well, you could just as easily say pride is a precursor to the fall. A precursor is something that happens before something else. You don't have to be a dead languages scholar to guess that this word springs from a Latin source — praecursor, "to run before." A precursor is usually related to what it precedes. It's a catalyst or a harbinger, leading to what follows or providing a clue that it's going to happen. Binging on holiday candy is a precursor to tummy aches and promises to exercise more. Draconian policies in unstable nations are often a precursor to rebellion.

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Vocabulary lists containing precursor

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Also see: Is the Comcast-NBCUniversal spinoff a precursor for M&A?

From MarketWatch • Jun. 30, 2026

“If it’s a precursor to a more permanent presence, or a precursor to other malign activity, then it’s worrisome,” Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. said in an interview.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 23, 2026

A claim is typically a precursor to a lawsuit.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 23, 2026

Even more striking, feeding the worms phosphatidylcholine or its precursor, choline, restored a more youthful mitochondrial structure within just two days.

From Science Daily • Jun. 11, 2026

It feels like a kind of precursor to death.

From "I Am the Messenger" by Markus Zusak

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