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lecture

American  
[lek-cher] / ˈlɛk tʃər /

noun

  1. a speech read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject.

    a lecture on Picasso's paintings.

    Synonyms:
    discourse, paper, talk, address
  2. a speech of warning or reproof as to conduct; a long, tedious reprimand.


verb (used without object)

lectured, lecturing
  1. to give a lecture or series of lectures.

    He spent the year lecturing to various student groups.

verb (used with object)

lectured, lecturing
  1. to deliver a lecture to or before; instruct by lectures.

    Synonyms:
    teach, address
  2. to rebuke or reprimand at some length.

    He lectured the child regularly but with little effect.

    Synonyms:
    hector, admonish
lecture British  
/ ˈlɛktʃə /

noun

  1. a discourse on a particular subject given or read to an audience

  2. the text of such a discourse

  3. a method of teaching by formal discourse

  4. a lengthy reprimand or scolding

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to give or read a lecture (to an audience or class)

  2. (tr) to reprimand at length

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • prelecture noun
  • unlectured adjective

Etymology

Origin of lecture

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English, from Medieval Latin lēctūra “a reading”; see lection, -ure

Explanation

When your teacher stands up in front of you and teaches by talking about the latest chapter you've read or explaining how to do a new math problem - he is giving a lecture. A lecture is most often used to describe a method of teaching, particularly popular in college, where professors give organized talks as lessons to large groups of students. It is not quite as positive when children level the term at their parents — "Don't lecture me!" — for criticizing their clothes, their friends or their music. Lecture can also be used to describe any public talk, most often by an expert.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing lecture

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The official “didn’t feel comfortable clearing him in on my credentials” for an office visit so instead drove over an hour to watch a lecture.

From Salon • Apr. 22, 2026

I gave this lecture in January, then asked my students, “How many of you were born after September 2001?”

From Slate • Apr. 21, 2026

“The longer energy prices remain elevated, the more households will need to confront tradeoffs,” said Philip N. Jefferson, vice chairman of the Federal Reserve, at a recent lecture.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 9, 2026

She said she was also supposed to deliver a guest lecture on her thesis, cat-sit for a friend and pick up her books.

From BBC • Mar. 27, 2026

Douglass went on to produce an abolitionist newspaper, The North Star, and traveled to Europe to lecture on the antislavery cause.

From "In the Shadow of Liberty" by Kenneth C. Davis