Model Data Framework

Building the Data Foundation for Workforce Pell

A collaboratively developed framework of critical data elements for collecting, reporting, and analyzing information on Workforce Pell eligible programs, their participants, and outcomes.

4
Framework Pillars
7
National & Leading Data Frameworks Informing This Work
2
Element Priority Levels
19
Collaborating Organizations

A Common Reference for Workforce Pell Data

The Model Workforce Pell (WFP) Data Framework is intended to guide state agencies, Governors' offices, and postsecondary institutions responsible for implementing and overseeing WFP–eligible programs. It supports policy development, data system enhancement, as well as program approval and accountability processes.

The data elements in this framework draw on the proposed WFP regulatory text issued by the U.S. Department of Education following negotiated rulemaking through the Accountability in Higher Education and Access through Demand-driven Workforce Pell (AHEAD) committee (the "WFP Proposed Rules"). This framework also incorporates data elements from a number of federal and nationally leading data frameworks and taxonomies. As the WFP Proposed Rules are modified through public comment and then finalized, this framework will be updated accordingly.

The framework organizes elements into four overarching "pillars" that together support WFP program approval, accountability, and transparency. Within each pillar, data elements are categorized as either Essential or Important.

The framework is not prescriptive; rather, it provides a common reference and outlines best practices that support regulatory compliance, cross-program alignment (including with WIOA), consumer information, and longer-term analysis of employment and education pathways. Depending on the state context, additional elements may be needed to support specific policy objectives or to meet the requirements of state funding streams. Additionally, a state may elect to use a smaller subset of these elements for noncredit and microcredential reporting by programs that are not seeking WFP eligibility.

In general, all data elements should be managed and collected at the record-level using structured, linked, and interoperable data formats to ensure they are machine readable, searchable, and able to integrate with other education and employment datasets. Additionally, states should plan to publish aggregate participant and outcomes information as open data files to ensure maximum access and usability of the data.

Element Categories

Within each pillar, data elements are categorized as either Essential or Important.

Essential

Elements needed to support compliance with the WFP Proposed Rules, including Governor determinations, required federal submissions, and required outcomes calculations.

Important

Elements that support state policy analysis, consumer information, and program and system improvement. While a state should consider these for all nondegree data collections, they are not necessary for WFP compliance and may be phased in over time.

Four Pillars of the Data Framework

The framework organizes data elements into four overarching pillars that together support WFP program approval, accountability, and transparency.

Pillar I

Employer Alignment

This pillar contains information on labor market and employer needs to ensure WFP programs are aligned to the requirements of high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand sectors and otherwise address employer hiring requirements. Generally, Employer Alignment information will be established at the state-level.

Competencies Labor market Hiring requirements
Pillar II

Program-Level

The Program-Level Pillar contains information on the provider of the program, the program characteristics (length, cost, etc.), the resulting recognized postsecondary credentials, and how the program stacks into other postsecondary education programs. The WFP provider reports program-level information to the state, who will then use this information for various approval and compliance purposes. A state may also use program-level data to populate a centralized credential registry or other consumer information tools.

Provider details Credentials Stackability Cost
Pillar III

Participant-Level

The Participant-Level Pillar contains information on the individual participants in WFP programs needed for compliance purposes and outcomes analysis. Similar to program-level elements, the WFP provider reports participant-level information to the state, who will then use this information for various approval and compliance purposes. A state may also use the information for other education-to-employment research and analytics.

Enrollment Demographics Completion Financial Assistance
Pillar IV

Employment & Pathway Outcomes

The Employment & Pathway Outcomes Pillar contains information on employment, earnings, and educational advancement outcomes. The State and Federal Government calculate employment and pathway outcomes using WFP provider-reported program- and participant-level data combined with other administrative records. A state may need to establish new or enhance existing administrative collections, such as adding occupational elements to unemployment insurance wage records, in order to calculate certain outcomes.

Job Placement Earnings Credential attainment

Built for the People Doing the Work

This framework is designed for the agencies, institutions, and offices responsible for making Workforce Pell a reality at the state and institutional level.

State Agencies

State education and workforce agencies responsible for implementing data collection systems, managing program approval processes, and reporting to the federal government.

Governors' Offices

Governors' offices responsible for determinations regarding eligible workforce programs, including approval of high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand program designations.

Postsecondary Institutions

Postsecondary institutions delivering WFP-eligible programs who need to understand data reporting requirements for program approval and continued compliance.

A Phased Approach to Implementation

No state or institution is starting from scratch. Many of these elements already exist within current education and workforce data systems and can be aligned or extended. The recommended approach includes:

Map Against Existing Collections

Identify which data elements already exist in current education and workforce systems. Align and extend where possible.

Prioritize Program Approval

Focus on Essential elements needed for initial program approval within the Employer Alignment and Program-level pillars.

Build Participant-Level Systems

Implement participant-level data collection systems necessary for critical compliance and outcomes determinations.

Layer in Important Elements

Phase in Important elements aligned to state priorities and capacity over time to support policy analysis and consumer information.

Resource Hub

Collaborative partners have developed tools, standards, and resources to support Workforce Pell data implementation. Browse by category to find resources relevant to your needs.

Multiple Framework Pillars

1EdTech

Edu-API

Overview of and resources for standardized exchange of data between enterprise data systems and can be used to support reporting.

Credential Engine

Guidance for Data Collection + Publishing to the Credential Registry

Set of resources, instructions, and supporting templates for collecting and publishing Workforce Pell data to the Credential Registry.

State Noncredit Data Project

Specialized Working Groups

Resource open to anyone from a state-level entity working on the development of the noncredit data infrastructure. SWGs seek to provide broad guidance across a range of issues including but not limited to Workforce Pell implementation.

Employer Alignment Pillar

1EdTech

Competencies and Academic Standards Exchange (CASE)

Overview of and resources on the technical specification that establishes a standard way to exchange information about academic standards, competencies, and learning outcomes across platforms, applications, and systems.

U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation

JobSIDE

A web-based tool that helps employers produce validated skill profiles for in-demand jobs and supports educators in aligning training programs with employer needs. It can be used to map learning opportunities (i.e., Workforce Pell courses and credentials) to employer validated skill profiles.

Credential Engine

Guidance for Employer Alignment Data Collection + Publishing to the Credential Registry

Set of resources, instructions, and supporting templates for collecting and publishing Employer Alignment data to the Credential Registry.

Program-Level Pillar

1EdTech

Competencies and Academic Standards Exchange (CASE)

Overview of and resources on the technical specification that establishes a standard way to exchange information about academic standards, competencies, and learning outcomes across platforms, applications, and systems.

1EdTech

Digital Credentials

Overview of and resources on digital credentials standards (Open Badges, Comprehensive Learner Record, and CASE).

U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation

JobSIDE

A web-based tool to support publishing learning opportunity data for the purposes of mapping to employer validated skill profiles. It can also be used to publish and manage a subset of program-level data that can integrate with other data sources. Most applicable for the "important" data elements.

Credential Engine

Guidance for Program-level Data Collection + Publishing to the Credential Registry

Set of resources, instructions, and supporting templates for collecting and publishing Program-level data to the Credential Registry.

Participant-Level Pillar

1EdTech

Digital Credentials

Overview of and resources on digital credentials standards (Open Badges, Comprehensive Learner Record, and CASE).

U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation

T3 Innovation Network

A public-private initiative launched by the U.S. Chamber Foundation to make education and workforce data interoperable, enabling learners and workers to communicate their skills and experience effectively. T3 accelerates the adoption of digital tools and standards like Learning and Employment Records (LERs), creating a more inclusive talent marketplace where all learning counts.

Employment & Pathway Outcomes Pillar

U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation

JEDx

A public-private approach to modernize how jobs and employment data are collected and shared, reducing reporting burdens and improving data quality for employers and government. JEDx can help produce more complete and timely employment data for use in assessing the effectiveness of Workforce Pell. JEDx also empowers workers to use their own verified employment records for career and education opportunities, while enabling better workforce analytics and streamlined employer reporting to federal and state agencies.

Strada Education Foundation

What States Should Know About Education and Work — But Don't

Brief outlining the value of enhanced wage records for education-to-employment analysis.

Strada Education Foundation

Enhancing Unemployment Insurance Records: Implementation Guidance for States

Resource outlining how states can prepare for, implement, and use enhanced wage records, including state case studies.

Credential Engine

Guidance for Employment & Pathway Outcomes Data Collection + Publishing to the Credential Registry

Set of resources, instructions, and supporting templates for collecting and publishing Employment & Pathway Outcomes data to the Credential Registry.

Events

Upcoming Events

Join us for a deep dive into each pillar of the Model Workforce Pell Data Framework.

Thursday, May 21 · 3:00 – 4:00 PM ET

The Employer Alignment Pillar of the Model Workforce Pell Data Framework

Join the National Governors Association’s Center for Best Practices, Strada Education Foundation, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation to explore the Employer Alignment Pillar of the Model Workforce Pell Data Framework.

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This pillar contains information on labor market and employer needs to ensure workforce programs are aligned to the requirements of high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand sectors and otherwise address employer hiring requirements.

Representatives from Strada will introduce the Employer Alignment Pillar. They will highlight state models for identifying high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors and occupations as well as programs aligned to those sectors and occupations. Leaders from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation will provide an overview of their JobSIDE tool and Talent Pipeline Management framework to support coordination among employers and education and training providers.

Register for Free →
Monday, June 8 · 3:00 – 4:00 PM ET

The Program-level Pillar of the Model Workforce Pell Data Framework

Join the National Governors Association’s Center for Best Practices, Strada Education Foundation, and Credential Engine to discuss the Program-level Pillar of the Model Workforce Pell Data Framework.

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This pillar contains information on the provider, the program itself (length, cost, etc.), the resulting recognized postsecondary credential, and how the program stacks into other postsecondary education programs.

In this session, Strada will introduce the Program-level Pillar. Jeanne Kitchens, Chief Technology Services Officer, and Jared Diener, Director of Accounts and Publishing, from Credential Engine will highlight their guidance and bulk upload templates to support the collection and publication of Workforce Pell data structured in CTDL and published to the Credential Registry to support eligibility reporting, transparency, and interoperability. Lesley Hirsch, the Assistant Commissioner for Research and Information at the New Jersey Department of Labor will share how New Jersey is capturing data on noncredit programs in CTDL and publishing this information to the Credential Registry.

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Monday, June 22 · 3:00 – 4:00 PM ET

The Participant-level Pillar of the Model Workforce Pell Data Framework

Description coming soon.

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Wednesday, July 8 · 3:00 – 4:00 PM ET

The Employment & Pathway Outcomes Pillar of the Model Workforce Pell Data Framework

Description coming soon.

Register for Free →
Thursday, July 23 · 3:00 – 4:00 PM ET

Aligning Workforce Pell Data with Digital Credentialing Systems

Description coming soon.

Register for Free →

Past Events

Missed a session? Watch the recording below.

Introducing the Model Workforce Pell Data Framework

The National Governors Association’s Center for Best Practices, Strada, and Rutgers Workforce Pell Readiness Academy hosted an introduction to the Model WFP Data Framework, a practical roadmap to guide state, territory, and institutional data development in support of Workforce Pell implementation.

Representatives from Strada Education Foundation walked participants through how the Framework can support program approval, reporting, accountability, and transparency. Leaders of the State Noncredit Data Project shared how state-based working groups are advancing Workforce Pell data readiness. Amy Cable from the Louisiana Community and Technical College System highlighted Louisiana’s approach to data system implementation.

Watch Recording
Date & Time
Thursday, April 9, 2026
3:00 – 4:00 PM ET
Format
Virtual via Zoom Webinar
Watch Recording →

A Collective Effort

This Model Workforce Pell Data Framework is the result of collaboration among leading education, workforce, and data organizations. The organizations identified below have contributed to the development of this framework.

Stay Connected

The Workforce Pell Data Collaborative is creating more resources and planning webinars to support implementation of the framework. Sign up to receive updates as we release new resources, share implementation guides, and expand the collaborative.

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