python / cpython

For some mysterious reason we have PySet_Check, PyFrozenSet_Check, PyAnySet_Check, PyAnySet_CheckExact and PyFrozenSet_CheckExact but no PySet_CheckExact.

The types.FunctionType constructor now inherits the current builtins
if the globals dictionary has no "__builtins__" key, rather than
using {"None": None} as builtins: same behavior as eval() and exec()
functions.

Defining a function with "def function(...): ..." in Python is not
affected, globals cannot be overriden with this syntax: it also
inherits the current builtins.

PyFrame_New(), PyEval_EvalCode(), PyEval_EvalCodeEx(),
PyFunction_New() and PyFunction_NewWithQualName() now inherits the
current builtins namespace if the globals dictionary has no
"__builtins__" key.

* Add _PyEval_GetBuiltins() function.
* _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals() now uses _PyEval_GetBuiltins() if
  builtins cannot be found in globals.
* Add tstate parameter to _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals().

Calling same function also gets new local namespace.

We explicitly disable /OPT:ICF as some manual optimisations depend on some functions still having distinct pointers (such as wrap_binary_func and wrap_binary_func_l).

Include/{odictobject.h,parser_interface.h,picklebufobject.h,pydebug.h,pyfpe.h}
into Include/cpython/.

Parser: peg_api: include Python.h instead of parser_interface.h.

Cleanup also the code.

…4580)

Pass the current interpreter (interp) rather than the current Python
thread state (tstate) to internal functions which only use the
interpreter.

Modified functions:

* _PyXXX_Fini() and _PyXXX_ClearFreeList() functions
* _PyEval_SignalAsyncExc(), make_pending_calls()
* _PySys_GetObject(), sys_set_object(), sys_set_object_id(), sys_set_object_str()
* should_audit(), set_flags_from_config(), make_flags()
* _PyAtExit_Call()
* init_stdio_encoding()
* etc.

Remove the private _PyErr_OCCURRED() macro: use the public
PyErr_Occurred() function instead.

CPython internals must use the internal _PyErr_Occurred(tstate)
function instead: it is the most efficient way to check if an
exception was raised.

Remove explicit tstate usage in sysmodule.c when it's only used raise
exceptions: get it implicitly using PyErr_XXX() functions.

The _Py_IsMainInterpreter() function now expects interp rather than
tstate.

…4575)

Use directly the PyThreadState_Get() function in public header files,
since PyThreadState_GET() macro is just an alias to it in pratice in
these files.

GH-24576)

Replace _PyThreadState_GET() with _PyInterpreterState_GET() in
functions which only need the current interpreter, but don't need the
current Python thread state.

Replace also _PyThreadState_UncheckedGet() with _PyThreadState_GET()
in faulthandler.c, since _PyThreadState_UncheckedGet() is just an
alias to _PyThreadState_GET() in practice.

…GH-24569)

Add the "regen-frozen" makefile target that regenerates the code for the
frozen __hello__ module.

This lease on this domain has lapsed. This not only makes these dead links, but a potential attack vector for readers of python.org as the domain can be obtained by an untrustworthy party.


I considered redirecting these links to http://mingw-w64.org/ which is a maintained fork of mingw, but beyond my unfamiliarity with the exact level of compatibility, at the time of this PR that site had an expired cert and so is not much of a vulnerability fix.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:Mariatta

* Refactor _PyFrame_New_NoTrack() and PyFunction_NewWithQualName()
  code.
* PyFrame_New() checks for _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals() failure.
* Fix a ref leak in _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals() error path.
* Complete PyFunction_GetModule() documentation: it returns a
  borrowed reference and it can return NULL.
* Move _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals() definition to the internal C
  API.
* PyFunction_NewWithQualName() uses _Py_IDENTIFIER() API for the
  "__name__" string to make it compatible with subinterpreters.

…H-24562)

Expose the new PyFunctionObject.func_builtins member in Python as a
new __builtins__ attribute on functions.

Document also the behavior change in What's New in Python 3.10.

…-24550)

Move non-limited C API headers pyarena.h and pyctype.h
into Include/cpython/ directory.

)

Remove macro variant of PyExceptionClass_Name().

Add a new configure --without-static-libpython option to not build
the libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a static library and not install the
python.o object file.

Fix smelly.py and stable_abi.py tools when libpython3.10.a is
missing.

fixed a minor glitch in the order of two words.

This change is backward compatible since C extension modules
must not include "pytime.h" directly, but only include "Python.h".