Abstract
This article proposes a simple but effective way to control 3D overhead crane. The proposed method uses PID control at the start for rapid transportation and fuzzy control with deadzone compensation when the crane is close to the goal for precise positioning and moving the load smoothly. Only the remaining distance and projection of swing angle are applied to design the fuzzy controller. No plant information of crane is necessary in this approach. Therefore, the proposed method greatly reduces the computational efforts. Several experiments illustrated the encouraging effectiveness of the proposed method through a scaled 3D crane model. The nonlinear disturbance, such as abrupt collision, is also taken into account to check the robustness of the proposed method.













Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agostini MJ, Parker GG, Schaub H, Groom K, Robinett RD (2003) Generating swing-suppressed maneuvers for crane systems with rate saturation. IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 11:471–481. doi:10.1109/TCST.2003.813402
Corriga G, Giua A, Usai G (1998) An implicit gain-scheduling controller for cranes. IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 6:15–20. doi:10.1109/87.654873
Omara HM, Nayfeh AH (2005) Gantry cranes gain scheduling feedback control with friction compensation. J Sound Vib 281:1–20. doi:10.1016/j.jsv.2004.01.037
Hamalainen JJ, Marttinen A, Baharova L, Virkkunen J (1995) Optimal path planning for a trolley crane: fast and smooth transfer of load. IEE Proc Control Theory Appl 142:51–57. doi:10.1049/ip-cta:19951593
Masoud ZN, Nayfeh AH (2003) Sway reduction on container cranes using delayed feedback controller. Nonlinear Dyn 34:347–358. doi:10.1023/B:NODY.0000013512.43841.55
Piazzi A, Visioli A (2002) Optimal dynamic-inversion-based control of an overhead crane. IEE Proc Control Theory Appl 149:405–411. doi:10.1049/ip-cta:20020587
Balachandran B, Li YY, Fang CC (1999) A mechanical filter for control of non-linear crane-load oscillations. J Sound Vib 228:651–682. doi:10.1006/jsvi.1999.2440
Chun C, Hauser J (1995) Nonlinear control of a swing pendulum. Automatica 31:851–862. doi:10.1016/0005-1098(94)00148-C
Fang Y, Dixon WE, Dawson DM, Zergeroglu E (2003) Nonlinear coupling control laws for an underactuated overhead crane systems. IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron 8:418–423. doi:10.1109/TMECH.2003.816822
Lee H (1998) Modeling and control of a three-dimensional overhead cranes. ASME Trans Dyn Syst Meas Control 120:471–476. doi:10.1115/1.2801488
Karkoub MA, Zribi M (2002) Modeling and energy based nonlinear control of crane lifters. IEE Proc Control Theory Appl 149:209–215. doi:10.1049/ip-cta:20020402
Yoshida K, Kawabe H (1992) A design of saturating control with a guaranteed cost and its application to the crane control. IEEE Trans Autom Control 37:121–127. doi:10.1109/9.109646
Matsuo T, Yoshino R, Suemitsu H, Nakano K (2004) Nominal performance recovery by PID + Q controller and its application to antisway control of crane lifter with visual feedback. IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 12:156–166. doi:10.1109/TCST.2003.821964
Takagi K, Mishimura H (2003) Control of a jib-type crane mounted on a flexible structure. IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 11:32–42. doi:10.1109/TCST.2002.806435
Mahfouf M, Kee CH, Abbod MF, Linkens DA (2000) Fuzzy logic based anti-sway control design for overhead cranes. Neural Comput Appl 9:38–43. doi:10.1007/s005210070033
Chang CY (2006) The switching algorithm for the control of overhead crane. Neural Comput Appl 15:350–358. doi:10.1007/s00521-006-0036-z
Chang CY (2007) Adaptive fuzzy controller of the overhead cranes with nonlinear disturbance. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 3:164–172. doi:10.1109/TII.2007.898433
Li C, Lee CY (2001) Fuzzy motion control of an auto-warehousing crane system. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 48:983–994. doi:10.1109/41.915415
Liang YC, Koh KK (1997) Concise anti-swing approach for fuzzy crane control. IEE Electron Lett 3:167–168. doi:10.1049/el:19970114
Klir GJ, Yuan B (1995) Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic theory and applications. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the National Science Council of the Republic of China under Grant NSC-94-2213-E-231-020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, CY., Chiang, TC. Overhead cranes fuzzy control design with deadzone compensation. Neural Comput & Applic 18, 749–757 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-009-0264-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-009-0264-0


