Tests of Mind, Character, Will

test

“There are various tests to which a devotee is subjected: they could be of the mind, or the intellect, of the body, and so on. A number of such tests are there. In fact, God is conducting tests all the time; every occurrence in life is a test. Every thought that crops up in the mind is in itself a test to see what one’s reaction will be.”

~Nityananda Bhagavan

There are many circumstances and conditions which we encounter in life that seem to justify a sense of fear, regret, or apprehension. These experiences will and do challenge and test us, as long as we maintain the façade of a separate and enduring person, striving to survive and prevail in a world of threats and dangers. As we discover more and more about what and who we really are, these tests will become increasingly transparent, and our faith in the inherent perfection of existence will grow stronger, even in the midst of apparent imperfection.

Here in this human incarnation, this virtual reality scenario, the tests we encounter are meant to serve our evolution. They will vary depending upon certain causes and conditions related to our particular traits and tendencies, which are themselves derived from accumulated karmic strands, but essentially they will fall into three interdependent categories: mind, character, and will.

In Irina Tweedie’s classic journal of spiritual testing, “Daughter of Fire”, her guide and mentor, Bhai Sahib, remarked: “By reason, you will achieve nothing. It then remains on the level of mind, and the mind is very clever. The mind is the Shadow of Shaitan, as the Persian proverb goes. If the Shaitan has yielded, the whole barrier is gone. But for the complete surrender one needs more than that; there is not only the Mind, but the Will and the Character to be surrendered too.”

Tests of the mind consist primarily in recognizing who and what we truly are, prior to the superimposition of conditional self-images and the sense of separation that creates and reinforces the illusion of self and other. Consequently, one might say that the salient issue here is seeing through ignorance – ignorance of our true nature and condition, our “original face”.

The mind is like a mirror where life, or what we take to be reality, appears momentarily and then seems to vanish. The comparison of mind with a mirror is often employed in the traditional literature because a mirror is always empty, regardless of the quality or quantity of the images that arise within it. Furthermore, within a mirror there is an infinite potential for any appearance to arise without obstruction, but since whatever appears in the mirror is essentially without substance, life and death and everything in-between is often compared to a dream, in that none of it has any enduring reality. In that sense, sages such as the contemporary Dzogchen Master Chogyal Namkhai Norbu have elaborated on the mirror analogy when he writes:

“For the mirror, nothing ever changes, as it has no intentions and never undergoes change. If the mirror reflects an exquisite deity, it feels no pleasure, if it reflects something terrible, it feels no displeasure. Because it has never “moved,” it has never entered into movement: its condition has the quality of reflecting, and the reflection manifests through the dualistic principle of interdependence. Any definition, of being or not being, any philosophical analysis one elaborates, concerns the reflection and takes place within the sphere of the reflection and never in the condition of the mirror. So, ugly or beautiful, positive or negative conditions, heavens or hells or transmigration do not in any way affect the underlying nature of the consciousness that is the state of the mirror itself.”

The mind is a process that functions according to dependent origination, or conditioned arising, which simply means that whatever appears does so based on multiple causes. In the process of this mental functioning, a sense of self (“me”) is implied or imputed, without there actually being such a one. This is all arising from a “source” that has no trace of personal or individual existence beyond the thoughts that arise as its expressive display. Nobody thinks thoughts, because there is nobody there, just thoughts about a someone who is then taken to be the thinker.

For example, during dreaming at night, the identity we might temporarily appear to be in that dream doesn’t really exist. Just so, in waking life, the apparently separate and enduring identity we seem to be doesn’t really exist beyond being a transient subconscious projection, a modification of consciousness that is contrived during the functioning of dependent origination.

The challenge here is to completely reverse one’s habitual viewpoint within the dream of being an independent and substantial “me”. A shift, or revolution in consciousness, must occur in perception. Instead of being the “me” desperately looking for Truth, or Awakening, the test is to recognize all arising phenomena from the perspective of Awakening or Reality Itself. In such recognition, the solidity of any personal identity previously believed to require constant assertion and defense is seen through, and in that very seeing, is dissolved.

Understanding the emptiness of both self and phenomena entails the direct recognition that the image of a separate, concrete, and enduring personal self is an illusion, and so likewise the world of external objects and people — all created and sustained solely by conceptual designation. In the mirror of mind, all kinds of pictures appear and disappear. The picture is seen, but we are not the picture. When we realize that all is in the mind and that we are beyond the mind, then mind’s essential nature is realized.

mirror head

The category of “Character” is the next great test, after the penetration of ignorance. Character is all about integrity, which includes taking full responsibility for ones thoughts, words, and actions. Inherent in this quality is the development of an attitude and behavior that eliminates the poisons of greed, envy, hatred, and arrogance, and so yields a life of impeccable integrity that serves all with whom it touches. Above all, such a life strives to do no harm.

When we examine our behavior, is it always consistent with the truth we have realized in our awakening insights? Or, is there a gap between what we know and how we embody that knowledge? Are we always acting with full integrity, or are we still habitually falling back into patterns of relationship that are self-centered and less than compassionate? Have we rooted out the poisons of greed, envy, hatred, pride, and ignogance, or do those passions still infect our conduct and relations to any degree?

Many suppose that, having had some profound spiritual experience or awakening insight into their true nature, the job of liberation is done, but actually it has just begun. Failure to recognize that fact will lead to aberrations in one’s relationships, and do harm to both self and others. For example, we hear about teachers such as Swamis Muktananda, Satchidananda, and Rama, Ramesh Balsekar and Amrit Desai, Rajneesh, Yogi Bhajan, Adi Da, Sai Baba, and Ammachi, Trungpa, Kalu, and Sogyal Rinpoche, Seung Sahn, Baker, Maezumi, Gempo, Katagiri, Shimano, and Sasaki Roshi, and many other “spiritual” personalities who purportedly have attained deep insight into the mind, but nevertheless fail tests of character, and so remain trapped in the “Intermediate Zone” that Sri Aurobindo famously cautioned about. The relentless cavalcade of sex scandals that surround Tibetan lamas, Eastern (and Western) Zen Masters, Hindu swamis and would-be avatars, Christian priests and pastors by the boat load, and various other notable and less than notable religious representatives, should certainly sound an alarm in this regard.

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Furthermore, fixating in a purely intellectual understanding of the emptiness of the self-complex can actually interfere with or impede its direct recognition (or clear seeing), which is something of an altogether different nature. In that regard, one of the strange drawbacks of such philosophical agreement is the tendency observed in so many enthusiasts of the nonduality persuasion to forgo a commitment to the practice/actualization component, choosing instead to “cherry-pick” certain themes from the totality of the teachings, such as, “there is nothing that need be done”, “everything is already perfect as it is”, “just be what you are”, and other typically misunderstood and out-of-context proclamations. As Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche noted: “If one only imagines it, if it is a mere theory, thinking ‘I don’t need to do anything, neither meditate nor practice’, one has completely missed the point. There have been many people thinking like this in the past.”

The third test category is “Will”. It is here that we come face to face with the final koan, “Not my will, but Thine.” What does such humility actually entail — aligning one’s own will with the “Cosmic Will”? What does it mean to step out of the way and let life live us, to let the Divine, or Source, live us?

One exceptional mystic, Marguerite Porete, answered in this way:

“The liberated soul no longer seeks God through penitence, nor through any sacrament of Holy Church; not through thoughts, nor through words, nor through works; not through creature here below, nor through creature above; not through justice, nor through mercy, nor through glory of glory; not through divine understanding, nor through divine love, nor through divine praise.

Such Souls … possess as equally dear, shame as honor, and honor as shame; poverty as wealth, and wealth as poverty; torment from God and his creatures, as comfort from God and His creatures; to be loved as hated, and hated as loved; to be in hell as in paradise, and in paradise as in hell; and in small estate as in great, and great estate as small … They neither will nor not-will anything of these prosperities nor of these adversities.

Whoever would ask such free Souls, sure and peaceful, if they would want to be in purgatory, they would say no; or if they would want to be certain of salvation in this life, they would say no; or if they want to be in paradise, they would say no. But then with what would they will it? They no longer possess any will, and if they would desire anything, they would separate themselves from Love.

Such a Soul neither desires nor despises poverty nor tribulation, neither mass nor sermon, neither fast nor prayer, and gives to Nature all that is necessary, without remorse of conscience. But such Nature is so well ordered through the transformation by unity of Love, to whom the will is conjoined, that Nature demands nothing which is prohibited.

She has fallen into certainty of knowing nothing and into certainty of willing nothing. And this nothingness … gives her the All, and no one can possess it in any other way.”

Motion and rest, expansion and contraction, yin and yang, birth and death, light and dark — it’s the nature of the phenomenal realm. If we cling to one side and avoid the other, then we will create a stagnating fixation, an imbalance in the flow, so the most skillful approach is to let go of all ego preferences and let ourselves be lived by the Power (or whatever name we wish to apply to the Divine). Not my will, but Thine.

True surrender involves becoming a clear prism for the Light to work Love into every thought, word, and deed, and so bring all our relationships into harmonious balance. On the other hand, what are we actually doing when we try to impose our will on any situation, subtle or mundane? What is the motive within the psyche to control and manipulate? Is it not fear? This fear goes very deep, getting more and more subtle as we dig through the layers of awareness, until (if we are persistent) we ultimately arrive at the “core story” itself – the story of “me and mine”.

All we are ever trying to protect and defend is some image we have of ourselves. The more reality we invest in that self-image, the more we take it to be who and what we are. In this way, we gradually become fixated in limiting positions, clinging to them as a matter of personal survival.

self-reflection

Likewise, we feel threatened by anything perceived to be crossing the illusory line in the sand we’ve drawn around our imaginary position. Thus, our mind, character, and will become subordinated to the task of perpetuating a fantasy of independence, separation, and self-preoccupation.

Upon thorough inspection, however, we can recognize that our personal positions have no concrete or enduring reality, except what we grant them in our afflicted case of mistaken identity. In actuality, we are not the self-image we are attempting to assert, confirm, and defend. Self-images are simply costumes or uniforms we don to accomplish particular activities, but then we typically forget that the costumes are just costumes, and come to believe that they represent our true identity.

When we fall for our own propaganda, we get stuck in positions that now seem to be in need of preserving. Fear is spawned to grease the wheels of attachment to the charade, and the life flow is crimped and cut off through the fixation of attention generated by this assumption of false identity. Suffering is the inevitable consequence, and can only be relieved by totally letting go, relinquishing clinging to any position or transient self-story. Our free will provides the option: stay glued to a fixed position and reap the result, or run freely, untethered by any self-imposed leash of limiting identity.

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When Vachagotta asked Gotama the Buddha what position he espoused, he replied:

“A ‘position,’ Vaccha, is something that a Buddha has done away with. What a Buddha sees is this: ‘Such is form, such its origin, such its disappearance; such is feeling, such its origin, such its disappearance; such is perception… such are mental fabrications… such is consciousness, such its origin, such its disappearance.’

Because of this, I say, a Buddha — with the ending, fading out, cessation, renunciation, and relinquishment of all construings, all excogitations, all I-making and mine-making and obsession with conceit — is, through lack of clinging/sustenance, released.”

Through sincerity and perseverance, it is eventually revealed that the multitude of life experiences are all of one piece — one streaming shine of clear light, and never other than evidence of the most compassionate grace. However it may seem at the time, each experience that comes our way — each test — can be recognized as a gift, a blessing.

In such recognition, as if for the very first time, we will be able to see our own original face. We will realize that all the fussiness of comparative mind is simply a distraction. Furthermore, it will be seen that all the stories with which we have identified, all the positions claimed in consciousness, all the drama and history, are of the same dreamy nature as a virtual reality game – one in which we have never been truly implicated.

virtual-reality-8

We will come to understand how we have never been divided from love – a love so without conditions that it cannot even be imagined by the human mind — and we will again appreciate, with a heart now broken by that love, how utterly divine each breath, each glance, each pulse of life, truly is. Only then is it possible for our mind, character, and will to conform to our true nature. Prior to that “falling in love”, there will always be some internal conflict, some lack of integration, manifesting in less than skillful behaviors in life and relationships.

Until then (which could be now, except that we are still more interested in other things), we have the opportunity to recognize our allegiance to those “other things” as mere errors in discernment, stemming from an innocent mistake that consciousness makes when it appears in form and then believes that somehow it actually is that form exclusively. Consciousness even assumes the destiny of that form, until it finds it isn’t really that, but so much more! It’s what remains when the movie ends, the same as it was before it ever started. Nothing has truly changed, nothing has actually happened, and every test was simply a pointer to that fact.

Moreover, in the midst of any apparent test (and as long as we still tend to identify with duality), a certain relative truth will invariably apply: those who are grateful will find more to be grateful about, while those who complain will get more to complain about. Consequently, how we react in the midst of these tests of mind, character, and will is crucial to either supporting or diminishing our capacity for higher adaptation in succeeding levels of the game, until all of the player’s masks drop away, replaced by the kind of heartfelt laughter that bubbles up from true recognition.

At such a juncture, we may even come to realize, as Sri Nisargadatta point out, that “truth is not a reward for good behavior, nor a prize for passing some tests. It cannot be brought about. It is the primary, the unborn, the ancient source of all that is. You are eligible because you are. You need not merit truth. It is your own. Just stop running away by running after. Stand still, be quiet.”

See also: https://theconsciousprocess.wordpress.com/2012/10/11/the-sense-of-lack-and-the-master-game/

https://theconsciousprocess.wordpress.com/2012/11/26/the-myth-of-enlightenment/

https://theconsciousprocess.wordpress.com/2012/11/23/zen-and-the-emotionalsexual-contraction/

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The Silence Behind the Mind and True Transformation

“Watch your mind, how it comes into being, how it operates. As you watch your mind, you discover your self as the watcher. When you stand motionless, only watching, you discover your self as the light behind the watcher. The source of light is dark, unknown is the source of knowledge. That source alone is. Go back to that source and abide there. It is not in the sky nor in the all-pervading ether. God is all that is great and wonderful; I am nothing, have nothing, can do nothing. Yet all comes out of me — the source is me; the root, the origin is me.”

~Nisargadatta Maharaj

Head Trip

For those who have not experienced themselves as the silence behind the mind (their own original nature), they may get confused when they hear about concepts like “silent mind”, and assume it means having no thoughts — a flatline between the ears. If that were true, then rocks and logs would be sages!

Thoughts are not really the problem. It’s only in our habitual tendency to attach an enduring reality to our thoughts, to fixate on them to the point of identification and even obsession, that the internal conflict is spawned and reinforced. Such conflict is a kind of falling off balance against a background of perfect balance, the perfect balance of awareness.

Awareness itself is the silence behind the mind, which has also been described as the light that illumines all creation. It is not an attainment, nor can it come and go depending on causes and conditions. It is the fundamental basis. All arises and dissolves within it, and yet it cannot be characterized as either existent or non-existent, since it transcends dualities. It has nothing to do with thinking or not thinking. Thought energy itself is mere brain phenomena — arbitrary, transient, and of no lasting significance except as modifications of consciousness.

In order to recognize that, an instruction such as this, from the Dzogchen teacher Tulku Pema Rigtsal, is typically given: “Do not pay any attention to thoughts or to whatever arises in the mind, but instead examine where the thought or the image comes from, where it abides, and where it goes. If we do this for long enough, we will discover that all thought forms are empty and that there is nothing substantial in the mind. Keep the mind in its own place, unmodified and without distraction, at ease in its state of clear naked emptiness. Do not attempt to stop the mind and do not follow it. In this way, we are freed of all the suffering of emotional affliction, and we go in peace. The happiness engendered is a deep calm, and we call it serenity.”

From the vantage point of the silence or light behind the mind – pure awareness — one can realize the insubstantiality of one’s transient self-images. When they are seen through and recognized for what they are – cases of mistaken identity that do not actually implicate who and what we are — they tend to become obsolete, and what remains is a love that has no boundary or self-limitation.

Such love is our natural state, prior to the charades of conflicted incarnation. It is our primordial essence, and ever-present, though usually hidden beneath the conditional layers of neurotic personality that we consider “normal” in this time and place. Aligning with this perspective both inspires and makes possible true transformation in the way we live and act in the human world, and frees us from the heavy burden of fear and doubt that clouds the usual vision. The fist at the heart opens and life breathes.

When this true nature, or essence, is first recognized in moments of genuine awakening, there is typically an enormous sense of ecstatic emotional relief. As the sage Dudjom Lingpa wrote: “Unlike nebulous, obscure meditations and intellectual fabrications, with the eye of wisdom you directly see the precious, spontaneously present absolute nature, the reality-itself of the expanse of clear light.”

Indeed, the difference is unmistakable — like night and day — and one’s view of self and world will never quite be the same again. It might be said that the light of awareness awakens to know itself as the light. Before, it was as if one was on a treasure hunt, seeking high and low through all the possibilities of thought and experience for the “pearl of great price”.

Now, one realizes to their surprise that they themselves have always and already been that which was being sought — they were looking everywhere but right where they are!

How could it have been any other way? By eschewing the allure of any conceptual identification and turning attention back on itself, in that ensuing silence, the light becomes magnified, until the recognition is undeniable: you are the whole thing, empty and marvelous, and the world itself is your own dream creation! As Nisargadatta noted: “Only in silence and in darkness can it be heard and seen.”

Nevertheless, most aspirants are soon drawn back to one degree or another into lingering conflicted egoic states by the weight of accumulated habit energy. Still, this glimpse creates the space and faith for further liberating cultivation to proceed, and thus begins the process of real transformation of the mind, character, and will.

The process called “cultivation” generally involves systematically seeing through and discarding all within one’s own being that is not in congruence with the original recognition, such as hatred, greed, envy, pride, and ignorance. It’s a process of embodiment, or full integration, of the initial penetrating insight.

Terms such as “integration” can be misleading, however, because there is in reality nothing to be integrated – nothing needs to be added, subtracted, or modified — and there is no substantial “person” to whom any embodiment could even apply. As Ramana Maharshi famously remarked: “When you wake up from a dream, do you go about searching for the characters in that dream, to awaken them?” Such is part of the paradox of awakening.

In any case, by attending to the task with sincere persistence, humor, and creativity, a genuine concern for others gradually replaces the selfish motive that previously characterized the individual, and true compassion becomes possible, as one’s natural state of unconditional love more and more shines through.

If we are truly keen on authentic human progress, we need to start with our own self-absorbed craziness, our defensive reactivity, the knot at our own hearts, rather than indulging hazy New Age idealism, day-dreaming about global transformation or “Ascension” into the next dimension. For most, such schemes turn out to be mere fantasies and conceptual distractions from the real work at hand.

Ultimately, it must be seen that effective transformation (whether on the micro or macro scale) can only be built on a foundation of real compassion, which is what true love is all about, and why we have appeared in this or any realm in the first place — to be an expression, each in their own unique way, of Love’s unfolding Grace.

“You were never born, nor will you ever die. It is the idea that was born and shall die, not you. By identifying yourself with it you became mortal. Just like in a cinema all is light, so does consciousness become the vast world. Look closely, and you will see that all names and forms are but transitory waves on the ocean of consciousness, that only consciousness can be said to be, not its transformations.
In the immensity of consciousness a light appears, a tiny point that moves rapidly and traces shapes, thoughts and feelings, concepts and ideas, like the pen writing on paper. And the ink that leaves a trace is memory. You are that tiny point and by your movement the world is ever re-created. Stop moving, and there will be no world. Look within and you will find that the point of light is the reflection of the immensity of light in the body, as the sense ‘I am’. There is only light, all else appears.
To the mind it appears as darkness. It can be known only through its reflections. All is seen in daylight — except daylight.”

~Nisargadatta Maharaj

sa

 

See also:

Discipline of Silence

True Meditation: Recognizing Basic Sanity

Saving the World

 

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