Hardware & Software

The physical parts or components of a computer, including monitors, keyboard, memory, storage devices and more.

CPU Crossword Puzzle

Complete the crossword, then click on “Check” to check your answer. If you are stuck, you can click on “Hint” to get a free letter. Click on a number in the grid to see the clue or clues for that number. Further Readings: Central processing unit

Binary Logic Gap Fill

Fill in all the gaps, then press “Check” to check your answers. Use the “Hint” button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints! Further Readings: Binary logic

Secondary Storage: Definition, Technology & Devices

Candidates should be able to: explain the need for secondary storage describe common storage technologies such as optical, magnetic and solid state select suitable storage devices and storage media for a given application and justify their choice using characteristics such as capacity, speed, portability, durability and reliability. Why is secondary storage needed? Although RAM can …

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Input devices, processing & output devices

Candidates should be able to: Why does a computer system need input devices? Input devices are needed so that data can be entered into a computer system, to be stored or processed. Some input devices are manual, such as a keyboard or mouse, and some are automatic, such as a barcode reader or a webcam. …

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Memory – RAM, ROM, Cache, Flash & Virtual

Candidates should be able to: describe the difference between RAM and ROM explain the need for ROM in a computer system describe the purpose of RAM in a computer system explain how the amount of RAM in a personal computer affects the performance of the computer explain the need for virtual memory describe cache memory …

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Boolean logic – Binary Logic

Candidates should be able to: Why is data represented in computer systems in binary form? Computer systems are based on logic circuits. This type of circuit only has two states. For example, a current can either be flowing/not flowing or a switch can be either on/off. These two states are easily and reliably detected and …

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Fundamentals of Computer Systems

Computer Systems Candidates should be able to: This topic introduces computer systems and provides a foundation for the remaining topics in this unit. Candidates should develop a mental model of a computer system which comprises hardware and software and in which: What is a computer system? As well as the personal computer, this definition applies …

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