Delmino was born a slave to the owner of a copper mine. When he was able to wield a pickaxe and hammer, Delmino spent his days in the dark of a mine hacking away at the rock and ore.
In his time there were two types of owners: those who were utterly cruel and those who were less cruel and the difference was of minor degree. Delmino’s owner was among the most cruel. Punishments varied between whipping, cuts or burns on the back and in cases of a runaway, crippling by breaking ankles or shins. Any such punishment was meted out in such a way that slaves could still work even if hobbled.
Delmino was an indignant slave, fighting his owner at every turn. He felt his enslavement from birth was unjust and though he would work when ordered, he never stopped defying bondage. Sometimes he resisted through obstinance. Sometimes he tried to rally his fellow slaves in revolt. Though he never tried to escape, Delmino’s resistance earned him a collection of scars on his back and broken bones in his legs. The owner valued Delmino’s work too much to dispatch him or sell him.
With all attempts at ending his slavery a failure, Delmino decided he would escape. He waited a few months to allow his most recent injuries to heal. In that time, he planned his escape by saving up dried food and clothing for the journey. When he felt it was time, Delmino fled in the middle of night.
He traveled for several days, stopping only to sleep in caves, heavy forest undergrowth or even in trees. Eventually he came upon a farm that grew crops and raised livestock. Delmino felt like he should move on because he did not want to be enslaved again. He was approached by the farmer who asked him why he was there. Delmino told him the truth and said he’d run away from a copper mine where he’d been a slave his whole life.
The farmer said he could provide him refuge. Delmino could work in the fields and with the animals. Delmino said he didn’t wish to be a slave again and the farmer said he would be paid and if he chose, he could leave the farm if he wasn’t happy. The farmer added he was not in the habit of keeping slaves.
Delmino decided to stay and became a farm worker. He strained his back in the fields picking vegetables, cotton and fruit. He also worked the livestock, feeding them, milking them, slaughtering and preparing them for sale in the market. It was hard work, almost as hard as his life in the copper mine only now he was paid and had the choice in staying.
The farmer saw that Delmino was a hard worker and seemed to be a competent leader. He put Delmino in charge of the other workers as well as taking the animals and produce to market and negotiate a price. It was a responsibility rarely given to workers. Delmino accepted it and proved capable of bringing back a good price for the wares. Delmino was proud of his work and thanked the farmer for his trust.
As he took a cart of corn to the market one afternoon, unbeknownst to Delmino, he crossed paths with his owner who was looking to purchase a new slave for the mine. The owner hid from him and followed his slave hoping he could learn from others about who he worked for. Someone at the market eventually told the owner about Delmino’s situation as a paid worker on a nearby farm.
The following day, the owner visited the farm and demanded to speak to the person who managed it. Delmino appeared and was shocked to see his owner. The owner was just as shocked to learn that Delmino was the farm’s manager. Delmino tried to have the owner removed but the farmer saw the commotion and asked what was happening.
The owner hollered that Delmino was his slave and that he should be returned to the copper mine. He demanded that the farmer to hand him over. The farmer declared that Delmino was there voluntarily and that if he wanted to go to the copper mine, he would have to choose to. Delmino flatly refused. The farmer suggested there be some type of arbitration to settle the matter.
Thus began a negotiation between the farmer and owner about Delmino’s status. The farmer summoned a lawyer to oversee the bargaining. The owner said if Delmino would not return then Delmino should pay restitution for his absence and replacement at the mine.
During the discussion, the lawyer said nothing and only wrote things down on paper as everyone spoke. Ever so often the lawyer would look at the farmer with a knowing glance. As they hammered out the agreement, the farmer asked if Delmino could review it but the owner insisted that he shouldn’t. His view did not matter, the owner said.
The farmer invited Delmino to the room as they finished bargaining. In his presence, the owner signed the paperwork quickly followed by the farmer. The owner turned to Delmino and demanded half of the personal wealth he’d accrued on the farm. Delmino thought it was a pittance and was ready to pay it. But the farmer raised his hand and said it wouldn’t be necessary.
The owner looked confused and demanded what he thought was his due. The farmer said the owner should have read the paperwork more closely.
Three men physically grabbed the owner while another clasped braces on his hands. It was then that he learned that the agreement he’d signed was not a settlement for Delmino but a contract for the owner to provide indentured servitude for the farmer indefinitely. Delmino would be his overseer on the farm and would determine when his former owner had worked enough to earn his freedom.