If you want to drop all the constraints from your first query, you can build up a dynamic SQL with the results of that query and then execute it:
DECLARE @sql AS NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''
SELECT @sql = @sql + N'ALTER TABLE '
+ QUOTENAME(schemas.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(tables.name)
+ N' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + QUOTENAME(default_constraints.name) + N'; '
FROM
sys.all_columns
INNER JOIN
sys.tables
ON all_columns.object_id = tables.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.schemas
ON tables.schema_id = schemas.schema_id
INNER JOIN
sys.default_constraints
ON all_columns.default_object_id = default_constraints.object_id
WHERE
schemas.name = N'dbo'
and default_constraints.definition like N'%1899%'
and all_columns.is_nullable = 1
order by tables.name, all_columns.name, default_constraints.name
exec (@sql)sp_executesql @sql;