As Alex Thornton mentioned, using unicodedata.east_asian_width() is right. However, it has the following returned values:
# East_Asian_Width (ea)
ea ; A ; Ambiguous
ea ; F ; Fullwidth
ea ; H ; Halfwidth
ea ; N ; Neutral
ea ; Na ; Narrow
ea ; W ; Wide
Returned values of 'W', 'F' and 'A' should be considered as full-width on Windows.
Reference: http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-4.html#Validation_of_Enumerated
On POSIX platform, the quote characters (u'“' and u'”') are considered as ambiguous, which are actually 1 character width in console. For console usage, you may try a 3rd-party library urwid:
>>> from urwid.util import str_util
>>> str_util.get_width(ord(u'x'))
1
>>> str_util.get_width(ord(u'“'))
1
>>> str_util.get_width(ord(u'你'))
2