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Id: 9478
System Name: parallel
Name: GNU Parallel
Group Type: Official GNU software

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This software is part of the GNU Project.

NAME


parallel - build and execute shell command lines from standard input in parallel

DESCRIPTION


GNU parallel is a shell tool for executing jobs concurrently locally or using remote computers. A job is typically a single command or a small script that has to be run for each of the lines in the input. The typical input is a list of files, a list of hosts, a list of users, a list of URLs, or a list of tables.

If you use xargs today you will find GNU parallel very easy to use as GNU parallel is written to have the same options as xargs. If you write loops in shell, you will find GNU parallel may be able to replace most of the loops and make them run faster by running several jobs simultaneously.

GNU parallel makes sure output from the commands is the same output as you would get had you run the commands sequentially. This makes it possible to use output from GNU parallel as input for other programs.

For each line of input GNU parallel will execute  command  with the line as arguments. If no  command  is given, the line of input is executed. Several lines will be run in parallel. GNU parallel can often be used as a substitute for xargs or cat | bash.

Before looking at the options you may want to check out the examples after the list of options. That will give you an idea of what GNU parallel is capable of.

EXAMPLES


You may want to watch the intro video for a quick introduction: http://www.youtub ... tch?v=OpaiGYxkSuQ

Go through the tutorial http://www.gnu.or ... lel_tutorial.html or
see the man page or https://www.gnu.o ... rgument-appending
for more examples.

Registration Date: Mon 27 Aug 2007 02:16:53 PM UTC
License: GNU General Public License v3 or later
Development Status: 5 - Production/Stable

 

Latest News rss feed

GNU Parallel 20260222 ('Epstein files') released [stable]
     posted by tange, Sun 22 Feb 2026 10:29:53 PM UTC

GNU Parallel 20260222 ('Epstein files') has been released. It is available for download at: lbry://@GnuParallel:4

Quote of the month:
  Und die Tage jetzt hab ich GNU parallel für mich entdeckt, auch ne nette Geschichte, gerade wenn's irgendwelche remote APIs sind. [...]

GNU Parallel 20260122 ('Maduro') released [stable]
     posted by tange, Tue 27 Jan 2026 11:44:36 PM UTC

GNU Parallel 20260122 ('Maduro') has been released. It is available for download at: lbry://@GnuParallel:4

Quote of the month:

  64コアで、64並列でsimlationを回してtopコマンドで状況を見るのは心地よい。簡単に並列処理を実現できるGNU parallelコマンドは素晴らしい。 [...]

GNU Parallel 20251222 ('Bondi') released [stable]
     posted by tange, Wed 24 Dec 2025 01:34:29 AM UTC

GNU Parallel 20251222 ('Bondi') has been released. It is available for download at: lbry://@GnuParallel:4

Quote of the month:

  Used?  gnu parallel is my new favorite toy
    -- Eytan Adar @eytan.adar.prof

New in this release: [...]

GNU Parallel 20251122 ('Mamdani') released [stable]
     posted by tange, Mon 24 Nov 2025 05:27:03 AM UTC

GNU Parallel 20251122 ('Mamdani') has been released. It is available for download at: lbry://@GnuParallel:4

Quote of the month:

  ainda não inventaram palavras capazes de expressar minha gratidão aos desenvolvedores do GNU Parallel [...]

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