Cyclina sinensis exposed for 14 days to 50 Hz ELF-EMF showed intensity-dependent responses. High-intensity exposure at 15 ± 1 μT reduced survival, increased oxidative stress markers, produced more differentially expressed genes than low-intensity exposure, di…
Control bats oriented normally, whereas bats exposed to 0.01- to 300-megahertz RF noise exhibited random departure flight orientation. The abstract reports disruptive effects lasting beyond immediate exposure.
In a mouse model of radiofrequency radiation-induced anxiety-like behaviors, gut microbiota dysbiosis was associated with disrupted tryptophan metabolism, reduced serotonin levels, and NLRP3-mediated neuronal pyroptosis in the medial prefrontal cortex. Probio…
During a median follow-up of 13.63 years, 6,082 new rheumatoid arthritis cases were identified. Mobile phone users had an elevated risk of RA onset compared with non-users (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.07–1.23), and use for more than 30 minutes per week was associated w…
In this cross-sectional study of 77 exposed power plant employees and 88 non-exposed administrative workers, the median ELF-EMF level at the power plant was 5.86 μT (range 0.1-40.34 μT). Poor sleep quality, depression, anxiety, and stress were more frequent i…
Exposure to 10 MHz electromagnetic fields for 24 h or 72 h induced measurable biochemical stress responses in Parasteatoda tepidariorum. Elevated HSP70 and apoptosis markers were reported, with effects varying by developmental stage, being greater after prolo…
This paper presents a theoretical framework and literature-based overview of interactions between the human body and external electromagnetic fields. The authors conclude that such interaction is established and argue that increasing anthropogenic electromagn…
In human Schwann cells, chronic EMF exposure affected proliferation, migration, and transcriptomic profile. Motility protein expression increased, cell-to-cell adhesion protein expression decreased, and differentially expressed genes clustered in pathways rel…
This article argues that low-frequency EMF hazards are driven by instantaneous peak values rather than RMS averages. It states that pulsed or bursty low-frequency fields may comply with RMS-based limits while still containing peaks capable of exceeding physio…
TM3 Leydig cells exposed under non-thermal conditions to mobile phone radiation and radiofrequency signals at 1800 MHz and 2450 MHz for 15–120 minutes showed reduced DNA synthesis, morphological alterations, and altered cell cycle dynamics. The abstract repor…
In vitro exposure of sow blood to 5G RF-EMR produced frequency-dependent effects on RBC morphometry and CBC parameters. The strongest reported effect was at 700 MHz, where RBCs were significantly more elongated and had more irregular borders.
In mice coexposed to airborne magnetite nanoparticles and earphone/smartphone-embedded magnetism, cognitive performance was significantly impaired and brain accumulation of inhaled magnetite nanoparticles increased by about 5-fold versus non-EEM controls. Mul…
In nationally representative adult surveys from the US, Australia, and Canada, 12.6% reported wireless sensitivity, 10.0% reported medically diagnosed EHS, and 14.0% reported either or both. Among respondents with wireless sensitivity/EHS, high proportions al…
ELF-EMF exposure is linked to molecular and cellular changes in the uterus that may disrupt physiological processes such as contractility, hormonal signalling, and tissue integrity. Although direct evidence of tumorigenesis is lacking, the exposure influences…
After 3.2 GHz pulsed EMR exposure for four weeks, male mice showed pronounced reproductive impairment, including severe spermatogenic damage, depletion of spermatogonial stem cells, disrupted sperm chromatin remodeling, and reduced sperm quality and quantity.…
This systematic review included 67 eligible field and laboratory studies on EMFs from submarine power cables. Significant behavioural and physiological responses were reported in 66% of studies, with early life stages and magnetosensitive taxa, particularly f…
Benchmark dose analyses indicate that cancer risk at 1 in 100,000 occurs at SAR levels between 0.8 to 5 mW/kg, and male fertility effects occur at SAR levels between 3.3 to 10 mW/kg, both significantly below current regulatory limits.
Bacterial cultures exposed to 2.45 GHz RFR showed significantly increased ROS generation (~2-fold increases in total intracellular ROS, hydroxyl radicals, and superoxide radicals) versus sham/control. SEM/TEM indicated disrupted membranes and cytoplasmic diso…
EEG-based indices indicated that video calls produced significantly higher cognitive load than audio calls (example TAR means reported for 3-minute sessions; p<0.05) and higher mental fatigue (example values reported for 4-minute sessions). Effects were stron…
Long-term ELF-MF exposure from high-voltage power lines was associated with increased mortality risk from Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. Associations with railway line exposure were weaker and attenuated after adjustment. No associations wer…
