{"id":142,"date":"2026-02-23T00:02:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T00:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/?page_id=142"},"modified":"2026-03-25T02:59:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T02:59:42","slug":"tag-definition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/definitions\/tag-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"tag definition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tags in FRED\u00ae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Tag?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In FRED\u00ae, a **tag** is a descriptive label assigned to economic data series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tags describe characteristics such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Geography (e.g., *United States*, *Euro Area*)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frequency (e.g., *Monthly*, *Quarterly*)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seasonal adjustment (*Seasonally Adjusted*, *Not Seasonally Adjusted*)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Economic topic (e.g., *Inflation*, *Unemployment*, *GDP*)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data source (e.g., *BLS*, *BEA*)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike categories, which organize data into a hierarchical tree, tags are <strong>non-hierarchical<\/strong> and flexible. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A single series may have many tags, and the same tag may apply to thousands of series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tags function as metadata filters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Tags Matter in Economic Analysis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tags allow economists to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Systematically filter large datasets &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identify related time series &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Build comparable datasets &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure consistent frequency and adjustment treatment &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Discover related economic indicators &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Because FRED contains hundreds of thousands of series, tags provide a scalable discovery mechanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tags vs. Categories<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Category<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tag<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Structure<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hierarchical<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Flat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Purpose<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Organize by domain<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><br>Describe attributes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Example<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u201cLabor Market\u201d \u2192 \u201cUnemployment Rate\u201d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u201cMonthly\u201d, \u201cSeasonally Adjusted\u201d, \u201cUnited States\u201d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Use Case<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Topic navigation<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Attribute filtering<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example: Inflation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider the Consumer Price Index (CPIAUCSL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It might carry tags such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inflation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CPI<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monthly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seasonally Adjusted<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>United States<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>An economist studying inflation may want:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Only monthly series &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only seasonally adjusted series &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only U.S. data &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tags allow precise filtering without knowing specific series IDs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example: Cross-Country Comparison<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Suppose a researcher wants to compare unemployment rates across OECD countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They might filter by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Unemployment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monthly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seasonally Adjusted<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Then further refine by geography tags.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This ensures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Comparable frequency &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comparable seasonal treatment &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consistent conceptual definitions &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Without tags, this process would require manual inspection of each series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Economists Use Tags in Practice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In research workflows, tags are often used to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Construct reproducible data pipelines<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identify all series within a conceptual grouping<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Screen for relevant indicators in a topic area<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain consistency across longitudinal studies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tags are particularly useful when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exploring unfamiliar domains<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing new empirical projects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Building automated reporting systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conducting policy analysis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tags in FRED are descriptive metadata labels assigned to time series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They allow economists to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Filter data by attributes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Discover related indicators<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain methodological consistency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Build structured datasets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>While categories provide structure, tags provide flexibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In large economic datasets, tags are essential for scalable discovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Explore <a href=\"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/documentation\/tag\/\" title=\"\">Tags<\/a> in RESERVE CLI<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tags in FRED\u00ae What is a Tag? In FRED\u00ae, a **tag** is a descriptive label assigned to economic data series. Tags describe characteristics such as: Unlike categories, which organize data into a hierarchical tree, tags are non-hierarchical and flexible. &nbsp; A single series may have many tags, and the same tag may apply to thousands &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/definitions\/tag-definition\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;tag definition&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":140,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"What Is a Tag in FRED\u00ae? | Economic Data Tag Definition","description":"Learn what a tag is in FRED\u00ae\u2014a descriptive label used to filter and organize economic data series. Discover how tags enable scalable data discovery and analysis."},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-142","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252,"href":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/142\/revisions\/252"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reservecli.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}