How To Make Affordable Housing More Affordable.

Chalmers & Albo

In the May 2026 Federal Budget, the Government brought in changes to Property Negative Gearing and Capital Gains Tax on all assets.

Their reasoning for this was to try and help improve affordability of housing and help first home buyers into the market.

One sad and simple fact is that to meet the demand pressure we need to build more houses, but importantly we need to build affordable houses!

To quote Prime Minister Albanese, “we have tried everything else” so they feel that changes to CGT & Negative Gearing was their last hope.

It is not!

The one indisputable fact about the current housing market, is that it is a lack of supply that is the driver of price uplifts, so changes to taxation policy are unlikely to change this and indeed may only worsen the current issue.

I commend the decision to leave negative gearing on new construction for investors, as this is a measure that encourages the supply side.

What I am suggesting is taking the most simplest of options, one that has not been properly considered and one that will have an immediate and lasting impact on home affordability without causing confusion or disruption to the property or rental markets.

REMOVE THE 10% GST FROM RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION

Young couple concerned about property pricing

This simple option, which can be easily done through a change in the GST scales to move Residential Construction to a GST Free activity, will serve to immediately reduce the cost of building a home by 10% (the current additional GST cost) and the cost of a new apartment by approximately 6-7% (the approximate cost of GST when using the current Margin Scheme method).

Both of these would serve well to reduce the costs, absorb the price rises or allow developers margins to improve for either buyer incentive or higher profitability to protect the industry and increase the level of new apartment activity.

The cost of doing this to the Federal Budget is NIL, as GST is collected by the Federal Government and passed on to the State Governments.

The latest New Building numbers from the ABS suggest that A$81.7bn in new residential building in the financial year to 30th June 2025.  Assuming this is inclusive of GST, then that would equate to a maximum of A$7.4bn of GST Collections (without allowing for Margin Scheme adjustments or offsets).

Young couple concerned about property pricing

The potential lower GST revenue to the States is easily offset by:

  • The Growing GST base in the economy (predicted to grow 9.3% in the 2026 Federal Budget from A$99.3b in FY2026 to A$109.2bn in FY2027, an additional A$9.9bn. Having risen from A$76.0bn in FY2022, A$81.7bn in FY23 and A$85.6bn in FY2025 according to ATO Statistics on GST & Other Taxes.
  • The significant amount of additional Stamp Duty being collected due to the rapid increase of transaction values being taxed at the higher rates of Duty (lifting sliding scale in each State). At the moment, the cost of new build property often attracts full Stamp Duty as well so there is a “double dip” cost of GST internally and Stamp Duty on the transfer which is a great hindrance in new housing affordability and supply.
  • The higher direct revenues of each State from Building Permits and construction related activity that may result in increased activity.
  • The lower cost of effective subsidies being considered and announced by State Governments to support the housing issue.
  • The social improvement of assisting to create a more affordable and sustainable housing sector for buyers and participants.

In short, this is a no cost, maximum benefit scenario.

It is also fair to say that GST is unfairly included in the cost of construction since it was specifically excluded from sales of established property.

Furthermore, the escalation of the cost to build (including the GST component) has increased much higher than would have been anticipated as can be seen in the below table, so the impost of between A$35,450 to A$58,641 is far too excessive and unjustifiable in a time when we need to encourage construction and make every effort to allow new build residential to be as affordable as possible.

GST on Construction - Average Cost Per New House.

FY2001 1 GST 10% FY2025 2 GST 10%
NSW $162,200 $14,745 $558,326 $50,757
VIC $149,300 $13,573 $589,080 $53,553
QLD $139,700 $12,700 $500,160 $45,469
SA $119,000 $10,818 $389,949 $35,450
WA $132,100 $12,009 $400,000 $36,364
TAS $117,600 $10,691 $480,000 $43,636
NT $154,700 $14,064
ACT $153,200 $13,927 $645,052 $58,641
Value of Work 3 $81,736,600,000 $7,430,600,000

Source: 1. ABS – Building Approvals, Australia, Mar 2002. 2. Openlot 2025 National ABS Housing Data Report. 3. ABS – Building Activity Dec 2025.

Happy young couple checking their future house under construction

I am sure that all Governments and political parties can be on full consensus that removing GST on new residential construction is not only prudent, but essential in the fight to create more housing stock at an affordable cost.

In addition, the simple removal of GST from residential construction would allow the Government to defer any changes proposed to Capital Gains Tax or Negative Gearing so they can properly assess the impact of lower cost construction before making other changes that are unpopular and alarming to the community.

The Treasurer Dr Jim Chalmers went to great lengths in his Budget speech to remind the country of the many global challenges being faced.  The proposed changes to CGT & Negative gearing have created more concern, worry and anxiety and may well prove to have little impact on the housing or rental crisis, and worse case could make the problem bigger if less landlords come into the market due to misunderstanding of the intentions of the Governments policy.

Furthermore, one should note that moving from discount to indexation on CGT is not that great a benefit or cost at the moment as inflation is currently on the high side so if general asset growth moderates then the inflation free element may indeed be equal to or greater than the current 50% tax free discount.

Changes to CGT & Negative Gearing would be best considered in a market where there was an oversupply of new builds and high vacancy rates in the rental market.  That is not where we are currently finding ourselves.

Any Government should be encouraging increased property supply to meet the demands of a growing population (both naturally and through immigration), so this proposal benefits the entire nation without creating confusion concern or discontent.

We commend the Government to have the political intelligence and the courage to listen to the logic of removing GST from Residential Construction while maintaining the positive outlook for this great country to provide opportunity of home ownership and wealth creation for the benefit of the entire nation.

In doing so they would achieve:

  • An immediate and permanent reduction in the cost of new build property (largely used by first home buyers) of 10% which would provide an average reduction of $35,000 to $50,000 per home;
  • A calming of the concerns of loss of Negative Gearing in the community until proper consultation and assessment can occur;
  • A stabilising of investment markets through no required changes to Capital Gains Tax until proper consultation and assessment can occur;
  • No net cost to the Federal budget from the change so they can maintain their overall political objectives;
  • No long term risk of less CGT collections due to deferral of sale decisions in the community;
  • A considered and sensible encouragement of newly constructed property that can relieve pressure on the general property market as well as well as rental supply;
  • A return to fairness by eliminating a significant cost of construction from the community;
  • A return to fairness of the State Revenues to stop a double dip of both GST collection and Stamp Duty on newly constructed supply;
  • State Governments would not have significant cost as any lost GST revenue would be easily offset through the ever increasing GST base revenue (growing more than inflation) plus the rising collections of Stamp Duty on increased market prices and higher duty rates.

We submit these facts and options in the genuine hope that this change can bring about a significant positive contribution to the inter-generational wealth divide and maintain the level of fairness, prosperity and opportunity for all.

Tax History & Opportunity

Watch our recent Budget Review Seminar where we discuss in more detail:

  • A history of changes to Negative Gearing & Capital Gains Tax specifically on property;
  • How the slow down in foreign investors into property became the catalyst of the current property market issues;
  • The introduction of higher State Duties and how they lead to the current low supply environment;
  • The proposed changes to Capital Gains Tax & Negative Gearing and how why they will only serve to worsen the problem;
  • How investor activity has already slowed down prior to these changes making them unnecessary;
  • The devastating cost of Stamp Duty and GST on the essential supply of new Residential property is the real culprit stopping housing affordability;
  • How removing GST from housing would provide a immediate and significant benefit to homebuyers and the property market at little to no cost to Federal or State Governments;
  • Real solutions to fix the problem rather than worsen it.