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    <title>Learning &amp; Memory</title>
    <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/</link>
    <description>Learning &amp; Memory</description>
    <language>en-AU</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 13:37:00 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <atom:link href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/index.rss" type="application/rss+xml" rel="self" />
    <item>
      <title>What everyday sunlight does for your brain's focus, speed and alertness</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/speed-focus-sunlight-exposure/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/cb13438/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5000x3385+0+0/resize/1418x960!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F34%2F76%2F24512c384bd5b3fd9affaf8f7a04%2Fdepositphotos-386925520-xl.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/c1cd08e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5000x3385+0+0/resize/440x298!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F34%2F76%2F24512c384bd5b3fd9affaf8f7a04%2Fdepositphotos-386925520-xl.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/94e7d2d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5000x3385+0+0/resize/725x491!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F34%2F76%2F24512c384bd5b3fd9affaf8f7a04%2Fdepositphotos-386925520-xl.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5690369/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5000x3385+0+0/resize/800x542!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F34%2F76%2F24512c384bd5b3fd9affaf8f7a04%2Fdepositphotos-386925520-xl.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/ea928c8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5000x3385+0+0/resize/1200x812!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F34%2F76%2F24512c384bd5b3fd9affaf8f7a04%2Fdepositphotos-386925520-xl.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/f1b353b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5000x3385+0+0/resize/1920x1300!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F34%2F76%2F24512c384bd5b3fd9affaf8f7a04%2Fdepositphotos-386925520-xl.jpg 1920w" alt="Even in winter, the brain responds in a specific way to stretches of sunshine" /><p>In the first study of its kind, neuroscientists have shown the real-world benefits that sunlight gives the brain, beyond laboratory experiments, linking brighter and more regular daytime light to better alertness and faster attention in everyday life.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/speed-focus-sunlight-exposure/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/university-of-manchester/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">University of Manchester</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/cognitive-functioning/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Cognitive functioning</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/brain/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Brain</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/eye/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Eye</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/sunlight/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Sunlight</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/circadian-rhythms/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Circadian Rhythms</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/sleep/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Sleep</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 13:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/speed-focus-sunlight-exposure/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Bronwyn Thompson</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Don't like listening to music? Scientists now know why</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/music-reward-brain-pleasure-dislike-study/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/1259904/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3888x2592+0+0/resize/1440x960!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F75%2F0b%2F5096c80546df8d311811683a43f0%2Fdepositphotos-68442381-xl.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/384c1af/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3888x2592+0+0/resize/440x293!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F75%2F0b%2F5096c80546df8d311811683a43f0%2Fdepositphotos-68442381-xl.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/93b3200/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3888x2592+0+0/resize/725x483!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F75%2F0b%2F5096c80546df8d311811683a43f0%2Fdepositphotos-68442381-xl.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/b24d2fc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3888x2592+0+0/resize/800x533!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F75%2F0b%2F5096c80546df8d311811683a43f0%2Fdepositphotos-68442381-xl.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/d74c39e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3888x2592+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F75%2F0b%2F5096c80546df8d311811683a43f0%2Fdepositphotos-68442381-xl.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/dd32647/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3888x2592+0+0/resize/1920x1280!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F75%2F0b%2F5096c80546df8d311811683a43f0%2Fdepositphotos-68442381-xl.jpg 1920w" alt="New brain imaging research has uncovered why some people have a curious condition where they get no pleasure from listening to music" /><p>Some people simply don’t derive pleasure from listening to music. There is nothing wrong with their hearing, and they enjoy plenty of other experiences, but for some strange reason music does absolutely nothing for them. Researchers say this behavioral trait points to a fascinating disconnect between the brain’s auditory and reward networks.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/music-reward-brain-pleasure-dislike-study/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/hearing/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Hearing</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/brain/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Brain</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2025 06:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/music-reward-brain-pleasure-dislike-study/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jay Kakade</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Scientists just uncovered four distinct genetic subtypes of autism</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/distinct-genetic-subtypes-autism/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/dbd831e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1118+0+0/resize/1440x805!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F61%2F24%2Feb2527874008ad90110a3cb5cdda%2Flede-autism-genetic-phenotype-c-kouzou-sakai-for-simons-foundation-copy.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/0e8467f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1118+0+0/resize/440x246!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F61%2F24%2Feb2527874008ad90110a3cb5cdda%2Flede-autism-genetic-phenotype-c-kouzou-sakai-for-simons-foundation-copy.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/6f77563/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1118+0+0/resize/725x405!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F61%2F24%2Feb2527874008ad90110a3cb5cdda%2Flede-autism-genetic-phenotype-c-kouzou-sakai-for-simons-foundation-copy.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/92e4489/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1118+0+0/resize/800x447!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F61%2F24%2Feb2527874008ad90110a3cb5cdda%2Flede-autism-genetic-phenotype-c-kouzou-sakai-for-simons-foundation-copy.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/4a903f3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1118+0+0/resize/1200x671!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F61%2F24%2Feb2527874008ad90110a3cb5cdda%2Flede-autism-genetic-phenotype-c-kouzou-sakai-for-simons-foundation-copy.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/907b7c3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1118+0+0/resize/1920x1073!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F61%2F24%2Feb2527874008ad90110a3cb5cdda%2Flede-autism-genetic-phenotype-c-kouzou-sakai-for-simons-foundation-copy.jpg 1920w" alt="The findings revealed four distinct subtypes of autism that are linked to completely different genetic groups" /><p>Imagine autism not as a single puzzle, but as a gallery of mosaics, each piece shaped by different traits, genes, and life experiences. Scientists have long known the condition is complex, but cracking the code has been a challenge.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/distinct-genetic-subtypes-autism/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/autism/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Autism</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/developmental-conditions/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Developmental conditions</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/autism-spectrum-disorder/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Autism spectrum disorder</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/genetics/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Genetics</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/child/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Child</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/princeton-university/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Princeton University</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 09 Aug 2025 06:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/distinct-genetic-subtypes-autism/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Pranjal Malewar</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brainpower boosted by tapping out a specific rhythm, study finds</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/tapping-finger-hearing-comprehension/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5339941/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3840x2160+0+0/resize/1440x810!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2F5d%2F0721a4bd481a8c9f6d31c35e9695%2Fdepositphotos-501704950-xl.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/db27e0d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3840x2160+0+0/resize/440x248!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2F5d%2F0721a4bd481a8c9f6d31c35e9695%2Fdepositphotos-501704950-xl.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/cfbaafc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3840x2160+0+0/resize/725x408!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2F5d%2F0721a4bd481a8c9f6d31c35e9695%2Fdepositphotos-501704950-xl.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/ffde9c2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3840x2160+0+0/resize/800x450!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2F5d%2F0721a4bd481a8c9f6d31c35e9695%2Fdepositphotos-501704950-xl.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/aa4b8b7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3840x2160+0+0/resize/1200x675!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2F5d%2F0721a4bd481a8c9f6d31c35e9695%2Fdepositphotos-501704950-xl.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/7bc9728/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3840x2160+0+0/resize/1920x1080!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2F5d%2F0721a4bd481a8c9f6d31c35e9695%2Fdepositphotos-501704950-xl.jpg 1920w" alt="The rhythm method: Not just what you tap, but how often, seems to have the biggest impact on hearing" /><p>French scientists have uncovered an odd superpower triggered by tapping your finger to a rhythm – it can help you hear and understand someone talking to you in a noisy environment, such as a party or a busy cafe. While it may sound a little woo-woo, there is a reason for it.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/tapping-finger-hearing-comprehension/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/aix-marseille-universite/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Aix-Marseille Universite</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/hearing-impaired/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Hearing Impaired</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/hearing/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Hearing</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/language/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Language</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/adhd/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">ADHD</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/developmental-conditions/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Developmental conditions</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/neurological/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Neurological</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/neuroscience/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Neuroscience</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/motor-skills/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Motor Skills</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/brain-stimulation/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Brain stimulation</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/bangers/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Bangers</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 09:47:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/tapping-finger-hearing-comprehension/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Bronwyn Thompson</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brains sync up when people watch health messages together</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/portable-eeg-group-marketing-health-promotion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/54be8bf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/1440x810!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe0%2F87%2Fbce4dbbf4a58b2beec6162cb92ff%2Fbrain-sync.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/629b8d4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/440x248!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe0%2F87%2Fbce4dbbf4a58b2beec6162cb92ff%2Fbrain-sync.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/fbb5694/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/725x408!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe0%2F87%2Fbce4dbbf4a58b2beec6162cb92ff%2Fbrain-sync.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/a25f9ce/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/800x450!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe0%2F87%2Fbce4dbbf4a58b2beec6162cb92ff%2Fbrain-sync.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/4e5a068/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/1200x675!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe0%2F87%2Fbce4dbbf4a58b2beec6162cb92ff%2Fbrain-sync.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/425fd29/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/1920x1080!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe0%2F87%2Fbce4dbbf4a58b2beec6162cb92ff%2Fbrain-sync.jpg 1920w" alt="Portable EEGs revealed how brain activity synced up across groups" /><p>Using portable EEGs, researchers found that when groups of people watch the same health promotion videos, their brain activity syncs up, indicating that the message has gone beyond being seen and heard. This approach could lead to ‘neural’ focus groups and more effective health campaigns.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/portable-eeg-group-marketing-health-promotion/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/eeg/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">EEG</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/brain-activity/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Brain activity</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/public-health/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Public health</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/market/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Market</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/university-of-konstanz/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">University of Konstanz</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2025 11:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/portable-eeg-group-marketing-health-promotion/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Paul McClure</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The fascinating way pupil size is tied to keeping new memories when we sleep</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/pupils-sleep-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/bb17644/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1600+0+0/resize/1440x960!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F31%2F3ba92189477f86feac45d9e4fd42%2Fdepositphotos-7568180-xl.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/9abb483/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1600+0+0/resize/440x293!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F31%2F3ba92189477f86feac45d9e4fd42%2Fdepositphotos-7568180-xl.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/0c10442/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1600+0+0/resize/725x483!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F31%2F3ba92189477f86feac45d9e4fd42%2Fdepositphotos-7568180-xl.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/abd01df/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1600+0+0/resize/800x533!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F31%2F3ba92189477f86feac45d9e4fd42%2Fdepositphotos-7568180-xl.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/a902923/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1600+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F31%2F3ba92189477f86feac45d9e4fd42%2Fdepositphotos-7568180-xl.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/63cfee0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1600+0+0/resize/1920x1280!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdf%2F31%2F3ba92189477f86feac45d9e4fd42%2Fdepositphotos-7568180-xl.jpg 1920w" alt="New findings deepen our understanding of non-REM sleep stages and their role in committing new information to the 'memory bank'" /><p>A stage of sleep – reflected in the size of our pupils – is important to committing recent memories to the brain, which could be manipulated to improve cognitive function and even identify issues with being able to recall newer experiences when awake.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/pupils-sleep-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/cornell-university/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Cornell University</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/sleep/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Sleep</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/neuroscience/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Neuroscience</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/memory/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Memory</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/cognitive-functioning/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Cognitive functioning</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/neurons/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">neurons</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/pupils-sleep-memory/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Bronwyn Thompson</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>'Star cells' make long-term fear memories fade before they form</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/optogenetics-astrocytes-fear-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/f83a0e2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/1440x810!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3f%2Fd2%2Fe30165cd47dc945c333863f29ec6%2Fdepositphotos-142318538-l.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/01c30a7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/440x248!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3f%2Fd2%2Fe30165cd47dc945c333863f29ec6%2Fdepositphotos-142318538-l.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/154b6a2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/725x408!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3f%2Fd2%2Fe30165cd47dc945c333863f29ec6%2Fdepositphotos-142318538-l.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/c810057/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/800x450!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3f%2Fd2%2Fe30165cd47dc945c333863f29ec6%2Fdepositphotos-142318538-l.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/162c062/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/1200x675!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3f%2Fd2%2Fe30165cd47dc945c333863f29ec6%2Fdepositphotos-142318538-l.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/1612205/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/1920x1080!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3f%2Fd2%2Fe30165cd47dc945c333863f29ec6%2Fdepositphotos-142318538-l.jpg 1920w" alt="Manipulating astrocytes with light can prevent the formation of traumatic long-term memories" /><p>Manipulating important non-neuronal brain cells called astrocytes using light prevented fear memories from being retained long-term, according to new research. The findings add to growing evidence about astrocytes’ role in memory and open the door to potential treatments for conditions like PTSD, which is characterized by abnormal fear memory.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/optogenetics-astrocytes-fear-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/memory/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Memory</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/fear/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Fear</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/optogenetics/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Optogenetics</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/astrocyte/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Astrocyte</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/tohoku-university/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Tohoku University</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2024 22:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/optogenetics-astrocytes-fear-memory/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Paul McClure</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Non-brain cells can form memories, too</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/non-brain-cells-memory-formation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/1ff5517/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/1440x810!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F45%2F839329ad4eaf9f80e2b156e4a316%2Fcell-forming-memory.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/578d0b2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/440x248!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F45%2F839329ad4eaf9f80e2b156e4a316%2Fcell-forming-memory.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/a2159c0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/725x408!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F45%2F839329ad4eaf9f80e2b156e4a316%2Fcell-forming-memory.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/1749310/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/800x450!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F45%2F839329ad4eaf9f80e2b156e4a316%2Fcell-forming-memory.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/dc4219a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/1200x675!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F45%2F839329ad4eaf9f80e2b156e4a316%2Fcell-forming-memory.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/6896165/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1125+0+0/resize/1920x1080!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3c%2F45%2F839329ad4eaf9f80e2b156e4a316%2Fcell-forming-memory.jpg 1920w" alt="Non-brain cells' memory formation process can be triggered like it is in brain cells" /><p>Memories can form outside of the brain, according to new research. Non-brain cells exposed to chemical pulses similar to the ones that brain cells are exposed to when presented with new information caused the non-brain cells to switch on a gene critical for memory formation.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/non-brain-cells-memory-formation/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/neurons/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">neurons</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/memory/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Memory</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/learning/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Learning</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/cells/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Cells</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/new-york-university/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">New York University</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2024 14:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/non-brain-cells-memory-formation/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Paul McClure</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Memory improved by VR and deep-brain stimulation combo</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/virtual-reality-deep-brain-stimulation-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/b09e034/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1126+0+0/resize/1440x811!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa7%2F6f%2F678867584e54a7332b9eba8f195a%2Fdepositphotos-3770079-l.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/57b68aa/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1126+0+0/resize/440x248!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa7%2F6f%2F678867584e54a7332b9eba8f195a%2Fdepositphotos-3770079-l.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/2a2db0b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1126+0+0/resize/725x408!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa7%2F6f%2F678867584e54a7332b9eba8f195a%2Fdepositphotos-3770079-l.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/95f4307/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1126+0+0/resize/800x451!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa7%2F6f%2F678867584e54a7332b9eba8f195a%2Fdepositphotos-3770079-l.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/79d8fd9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1126+0+0/resize/1200x676!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa7%2F6f%2F678867584e54a7332b9eba8f195a%2Fdepositphotos-3770079-l.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/7b0d16e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x1126+0+0/resize/1920x1081!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa7%2F6f%2F678867584e54a7332b9eba8f195a%2Fdepositphotos-3770079-l.jpg 1920w" alt="Combining deep brain stimulation with virtual reality improved memory" /><p>Combining virtual reality and non-invasive deep-brain electrical stimulation, researchers have improved healthy individuals’ spatial memory – the kind that helps you remember where you left the car keys. The approach has great potential for treating cognitive decline due to disease or injury without drugs or surgery.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/virtual-reality-deep-brain-stimulation-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/deep-brain-stimulation/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Deep Brain Stimulation</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/virtual+reality/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Virtual Reality</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/memory/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Memory</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/dementia/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Dementia</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/epfl/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">EPFL</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 04:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/virtual-reality-deep-brain-stimulation-memory/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Paul McClure</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brain found to store three copies of every memory</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/brain-three-copies-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/782ae12/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1024+0+0/resize/1440x823!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F76%2F1f0a7a9e4e1c8693a281882a32d6%2Fthree-brain-copies.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/994be8a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1024+0+0/resize/440x251!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F76%2F1f0a7a9e4e1c8693a281882a32d6%2Fthree-brain-copies.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/ba0d95c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1024+0+0/resize/725x414!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F76%2F1f0a7a9e4e1c8693a281882a32d6%2Fthree-brain-copies.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/0e035c3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1024+0+0/resize/800x457!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F76%2F1f0a7a9e4e1c8693a281882a32d6%2Fthree-brain-copies.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/05927ae/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1024+0+0/resize/1200x686!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F76%2F1f0a7a9e4e1c8693a281882a32d6%2Fthree-brain-copies.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/27fa2f4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1024+0+0/resize/1920x1097!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F76%2F1f0a7a9e4e1c8693a281882a32d6%2Fthree-brain-copies.jpg 1920w" alt="This generative image illustrates the discovery that the brain stores memories in three parallel copies" /><p>Like a computer system with built-in redundancies, a study has revealed that brains use three different sets of neurons to store a single memory. The finding could one day help soften painful memories in people who've suffered trauma.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/brain-three-copies-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/learning-memory/" data-cms-ai="0">Learning &amp; Memory</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Body and Mind</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/brain/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Brain</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/memory/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Memory</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/university-of-basel/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">University of Basel</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/neuroscience/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Neuroscience</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2024 11:09:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/learning-memory/brain-three-copies-memory/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Michael Franco</dc:creator>
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