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feat: support CommonJS reexports via Object.defineProperty descriptors#21129

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Jun 8, 2026
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feat: support CommonJS reexports via Object.defineProperty descriptors#21129
alexander-akait merged 3 commits into
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claude/search-todo-webpack-6-y0F9O

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Summary

The Object.defineProperty branch of CommonJsExportRequireDependency was an unimplemented throw new Error("TODO"), so Object.defineProperty(exports, name, { value: require("...") }) re-exports were never treated as structured re-exports (no exports analysis, no tree-shaking). This PR detects and implements them, including the lazy { get: () => require("...") } / { get() { return require("...") } } barrel form used by webpack's own lib/index.js. Lazy getters keep their deferred semantics in the generated code, and a { get, set } descriptor keeps its setter (it falls back to the generic handler rather than silently dropping it).

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

feat (plus a related fix for the get/set descriptor case).

Did you add tests for your changes?

Yes — test/cases/cjs-tree-shaking/reexports-define-property/ (value/getter/get+set forms across the exports/module.exports/this bases, nested ids, laziness, unused) and two library cases: test/configCases/library/reexport-define-property/ (CommonJS output) and test/configCases/library/reexport-define-property-module/ (ESM library.type: "module" output, statically named-importing value and getter reexports from a CommonJS barrel).

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

No.

If relevant, what needs to be documented once your changes are merged or what have you already documented?

n/a — internal exports-analysis optimization, no public API or config change.

Use of AI

Yes — implemented with Claude Code (Anthropic). All changes were reviewed, run, and tested locally before submitting.


Generated by Claude Code

Detect `Object.defineProperty(exports, "name", { value: require("...") })`
as a structured reexport and implement the previously-stubbed
`Object.defineProperty` branch in CommonJsExportRequireDependency, so these
reexports participate in exports analysis and tree-shaking like the
`exports.name = require(...)` form.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01Tprbu7T8nKkms2TTmn6jpM
Extend the `Object.defineProperty(exports, name, ...)` reexport detection to
the lazy `{ get: () => require("...") }` / `{ get() { return require("...") } }`
accessor form used by barrel files such as webpack's own `lib/index.js`,
alongside the eager `{ value: require("...") }` form. Lazy getters preserve
their deferred semantics in the generated code and unused ones are dropped
without running the underlying module.

Adds tree-shaking cases (arrow/function/method getters, laziness, deep ids)
and an ESM `library.type: "module"` case that statically named-imports both
value and getter reexports from a CommonJS barrel.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01Tprbu7T8nKkms2TTmn6jpM
A `{ get: () => require(...), set }` descriptor was treated as a getter
reexport, which rebuilt the descriptor with only the getter and silently
dropped the setter (assignment then throws under strict/ESM output). Bail out
of the reexport rewrite when a `set` accessor is present so the descriptor is
kept verbatim by the generic handler.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01Tprbu7T8nKkms2TTmn6jpM
@changeset-bot

changeset-bot Bot commented Jun 8, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 10e0689

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 1 package
Name Type
webpack Minor

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Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Jun 8, 2026

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This PR is packaged and the instant preview is available (871e391).

Install it locally:

  • npm
npm i -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@871e391
  • yarn
yarn add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@871e391
  • pnpm
pnpm add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@871e391

@github-actions

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Types Coverage

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@codecov

codecov Bot commented Jun 8, 2026

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 92.33%. Comparing base (d39efba) to head (10e0689).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #21129      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   92.33%   92.33%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         581      581              
  Lines       62942    62991      +49     
  Branches    17420    17444      +24     
==========================================
+ Hits        58117    58162      +45     
- Misses       4825     4829       +4     
Flag Coverage Δ
css-parsing 28.66% <1.96%> (-0.03%) ⬇️
html5lib 30.74% <1.96%> (-0.03%) ⬇️
integration 88.56% <100.00%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
test262 45.26% <43.13%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
unit 40.91% <1.96%> (-0.04%) ⬇️

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@codspeed-hq

codspeed-hq Bot commented Jun 8, 2026

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Merging this PR will improve performance by ×3.5

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 1 improved benchmark
✅ 143 untouched benchmarks

Performance Changes

Mode Benchmark BASE HEAD Efficiency
Memory benchmark "asset-modules-bytes", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 858.9 KB 245.3 KB ×3.5

Tip

Curious why this is faster? Comment @codspeedbot explain why this is faster on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.


Comparing claude/search-todo-webpack-6-y0F9O (10e0689) with main (d39efba)

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@alexander-akait alexander-akait merged commit 871e391 into main Jun 8, 2026
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@alexander-akait alexander-akait deleted the claude/search-todo-webpack-6-y0F9O branch June 8, 2026 17:21
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