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test: cap Node jest worker memory and fix harness teardown leaks#21268

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alexander-akait merged 4 commits into
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test/jest-worker-memory-and-teardown-leaks
Jun 24, 2026
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test: cap Node jest worker memory and fix harness teardown leaks#21268
alexander-akait merged 4 commits into
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test/jest-worker-memory-and-teardown-leaks

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Summary

The Node test:base/cover:base scripts ran jest with no --workerIdleMemoryLimit, unlike the Deno and Bun runners which already cap workers at 512MB. As a result worker heap grows unbounded across a run (~190MB → ~520MB in CI) and accumulated open handles make jest force-exit workers ("A worker process has failed to exit gracefully"). This is worst on legacy Node (weaker GC) and the memory-tighter macOS/Windows runners. This PR adds the same 512MB cap so workers recycle, and fixes three test-harness teardown leaks that keep a worker's event loop alive: an un-unref'd FakeDocument link-load timer, dangling FakeWorker listeners, and an un-aborted EventSource request.

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

test (test infrastructure / CI).

Did you add tests for your changes?

No new test cases — these are test-infrastructure fixes (jest worker config + harness teardown) that can't be meaningfully unit-tested; they are exercised by the full existing suite, which should run with bounded worker memory and without the force-exit warning.

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

No.

If relevant, what needs to be documented once your changes are merged or what have you already documented?

n/a

Use of AI

Yes. AI (Claude) assisted with profiling the CI worker heap-usage logs, locating the harness teardown leaks, and drafting these changes. Everything was reviewed: the memory cap mirrors the existing Deno/Bun configuration and the teardown changes are standard handle cleanup.


Generated by Claude Code

Node's test:base/cover:base ran jest workers with no idle-memory cap,
unlike the Deno and Bun runners which already use --workerIdleMemoryLimit=512MB.
Worker heap grew unbounded (~190MB to ~520MB across a run) and accumulated
leaked handles, leading jest to force-exit workers. Add the same 512MB cap so
workers recycle and release retained state, most impactful on legacy Node
(weaker GC, memory-tighter macOS/Windows runners).

Also fix two harness teardown leaks that keep a worker's event loop alive:
- FakeDocument link-load timer is now unref'd (was a pending 100ms timer).
- FakeWorker removes its error/message listeners on terminate().
close() destroyed the response but not the request, so calling close()
before the response arrived left a pending socket holding the worker's
event loop open. Store the request and destroy it in close().
@changeset-bot

changeset-bot Bot commented Jun 24, 2026

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⚠️ No Changeset found

Latest commit: 680f1ae

Merging this PR will not cause a version bump for any packages. If these changes should not result in a new version, you're good to go. If these changes should result in a version bump, you need to add a changeset.

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This PR is packaged and the instant preview is available (a040ac1).

Install it locally:

  • npm
npm i -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@a040ac1
  • yarn
yarn add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@a040ac1
  • pnpm
pnpm add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@a040ac1

@codecov

codecov Bot commented Jun 24, 2026

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 92.82%. Comparing base (e8f9334) to head (680f1ae).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##             main   #21268    +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage   92.82%   92.82%            
========================================
  Files         592      592            
  Lines       64829    64964   +135     
  Branches    18067    18135    +68     
========================================
+ Hits        60175    60303   +128     
- Misses       4654     4661     +7     
Flag Coverage Δ
css-parsing 28.64% <ø> (-0.07%) ⬇️
html5lib 31.10% <ø> (-0.07%) ⬇️
integration 88.99% <ø> (+0.01%) ⬆️
test262 45.58% <ø> (+0.17%) ⬆️
unit 41.39% <ø> (-0.09%) ⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

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Destroying the in-flight request in close() emitted an abort error through
onerror, which lazy-compilation tests reported as "Problem communicating
active modules to the server: aborted" and, via a deferred runCompiler
firing after teardown, as "compiler.run undefined". Guard onerror with a
closed flag so an intentional close() stays silent while still freeing the
leaked socket.
@codspeed-hq

codspeed-hq Bot commented Jun 24, 2026

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Merging this PR will improve performance by 79.3%

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 6 improved benchmarks
❌ 1 regressed benchmark
✅ 137 untouched benchmarks

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

Mode Benchmark BASE HEAD Efficiency
Memory benchmark "wasm-modules-sync", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 126 KB 357 KB -64.69%
Memory benchmark "lodash", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 850.9 KB 126.9 KB ×6.7
Memory benchmark "side-effects-reexport", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 860 KB 128.7 KB ×6.7
Memory benchmark "many-modules-esm", scenario '{"name":"mode-development","mode":"development"}' 1.9 MB 1.1 MB +70.08%
Memory benchmark "devtool-eval", scenario '{"name":"mode-production","mode":"production"}' 7.8 MB 5.5 MB +41.15%
Memory benchmark "json-modules", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 366.4 KB 281.9 KB +30%
Memory benchmark "future-defaults", scenario '{"name":"mode-production","mode":"production"}' 9.3 MB 7.7 MB +20.69%

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.


Comparing test/jest-worker-memory-and-teardown-leaks (680f1ae) with main (eefaf44)

Open in CodSpeed

Node 20.x is in maintenance; drop it from the universal os matrix and add
it back as an Ubuntu-only job like the other legacy versions. Removes the
macOS and Windows 20.x cells, trimming integration from 36 to 31 jobs and
freeing slots in the scarce macOS/Windows runner pools.
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Types Coverage

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@alexander-akait alexander-akait merged commit a040ac1 into main Jun 24, 2026
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@alexander-akait alexander-akait deleted the test/jest-worker-memory-and-teardown-leaks branch June 24, 2026 15:06
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