feat(postcss): add @unocss !<layer-name> to exclude a layer (#4698)

songpola · autofix-ci[bot] · zyyv · web-flow · commit bd9c9684f58d · 2025-06-07T08:52:47.000Z
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] &lt;114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com&gt;
Co-authored-by: Chris &lt;hizyyv@gmail.com&gt;
diff --git a/docs/integrations/postcss.md b/docs/integrations/postcss.md
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ If you want to include all layers no matter whether they are previously included
 @unocss all;
 ```
 
+Or if you want to exclude a specific layer, you can use the `@unocss !<layer>` directive:
+
+```css
+@unocss !preflights, !<other-layer>;
+```
+
 ### `@apply`
 
 ```css
diff --git a/packages-integrations/postcss/src/esm.ts b/packages-integrations/postcss/src/esm.ts
@@ -170,25 +170,51 @@ export function createPlugin(options: UnoPostcssPluginOptions) {
     classes.clear()
     const excludes: string[] = []
     root.walkAtRules(directiveMap.unocss, (rule) => {
+      const source = rule.source
       if (rule.params) {
-        const source = rule.source
-        const layers = rule.params.split(',').map(v => v.trim())
-        const css = postcss.parse(
-          layers
+        const excludeLayers = []
+        const includeLayers = []
+
+        for (const layer of rule.params.split(',')) {
+          const name = layer.trim()
+          if (!name)
+            continue
+
+          if (name.startsWith('!')) {
+            if (name.slice(1)) {
+              excludeLayers.push(name.slice(1))
+            }
+          }
+          else {
+            includeLayers.push(name)
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (excludeLayers.length > 0 && includeLayers.length > 0) {
+          console.warn(`Warning: Mixing normal and negated layer names in "@${directiveMap.unocss} ${rule.params}" is not recommended.`)
+        }
+
+        let result = ''
+
+        if (includeLayers.length > 0) {
+          result = includeLayers
             .map(i => (i === 'all' ? c.getLayers() : c.getLayer(i)) || '')
             .filter(Boolean)
-            .join('\n'),
-        )
+            .join('\n')
+          excludes.push(...includeLayers)
+        }
+        else if (excludeLayers.length > 0) {
+          result = c.getLayers(undefined, excludeLayers) || ''
+          excludes.push(...excludeLayers)
+        }
+
+        const css = postcss.parse(result)
         css.walkDecls((declaration) => {
           declaration.source = source
         })
         rule.replaceWith(css)
-        excludes.push(rule.params)
       }
-    })
-    root.walkAtRules(directiveMap.unocss, (rule) => {
-      if (!rule.params) {
-        const source = rule.source
+      else {
         const css = postcss.parse(c.getLayers(undefined, excludes) || '')
         css.walkDecls((declaration) => {
           declaration.source = source
diff --git a/test/__snapshots__/postcss.test.ts.snap b/test/__snapshots__/postcss.test.ts.snap
@@ -422,12 +422,22 @@ exports[`postcss > @unocss all layers 1`] = `
 *,::before,::after{--un-rotate:0;--un-rotate-x:0;--un-rotate-y:0;--un-rotate-z:0;--un-scale-x:1;--un-scale-y:1;--un-scale-z:1;--un-skew-x:0;--un-skew-y:0;--un-translate-x:0;--un-translate-y:0;--un-translate-z:0;--un-pan-x: ;--un-pan-y: ;--un-pinch-zoom: ;--un-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--un-ordinal: ;--un-slashed-zero: ;--un-numeric-figure: ;--un-numeric-spacing: ;--un-numeric-fraction: ;--un-border-spacing-x:0;--un-border-spacing-y:0;--un-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-shadow-inset: ;--un-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-inset: ;--un-ring-offset-width:0px;--un-ring-offset-color:#fff;--un-ring-width:0px;--un-ring-color:rgb(147 197 253 / 0.5);--un-blur: ;--un-brightness: ;--un-contrast: ;--un-drop-shadow: ;--un-grayscale: ;--un-hue-rotate: ;--un-invert: ;--un-saturate: ;--un-sepia: ;--un-backdrop-blur: ;--un-backdrop-brightness: ;--un-backdrop-contrast: ;--un-backdrop-grayscale: ;--un-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--un-backdrop-invert: ;--un-backdrop-opacity: ;--un-backdrop-saturate: ;--un-backdrop-sepia: ;}::backdrop{--un-rotate:0;--un-rotate-x:0;--un-rotate-y:0;--un-rotate-z:0;--un-scale-x:1;--un-scale-y:1;--un-scale-z:1;--un-skew-x:0;--un-skew-y:0;--un-translate-x:0;--un-translate-y:0;--un-translate-z:0;--un-pan-x: ;--un-pan-y: ;--un-pinch-zoom: ;--un-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--un-ordinal: ;--un-slashed-zero: ;--un-numeric-figure: ;--un-numeric-spacing: ;--un-numeric-fraction: ;--un-border-spacing-x:0;--un-border-spacing-y:0;--un-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-shadow-inset: ;--un-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-inset: ;--un-ring-offset-width:0px;--un-ring-offset-color:#fff;--un-ring-width:0px;--un-ring-color:rgb(147 197 253 / 0.5);--un-blur: ;--un-brightness: ;--un-contrast: ;--un-drop-shadow: ;--un-grayscale: ;--un-hue-rotate: ;--un-invert: ;--un-saturate: ;--un-sepia: ;--un-backdrop-blur: ;--un-backdrop-brightness: ;--un-backdrop-contrast: ;--un-backdrop-grayscale: ;--un-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--un-backdrop-invert: ;--un-backdrop-opacity: ;--un-backdrop-saturate: ;--un-backdrop-sepia: ;}/* layer: preflights */*,::before,::after{--un-rotate:0;--un-rotate-x:0;--un-rotate-y:0;--un-rotate-z:0;--un-scale-x:1;--un-scale-y:1;--un-scale-z:1;--un-skew-x:0;--un-skew-y:0;--un-translate-x:0;--un-translate-y:0;--un-translate-z:0;--un-pan-x: ;--un-pan-y: ;--un-pinch-zoom: ;--un-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--un-ordinal: ;--un-slashed-zero: ;--un-numeric-figure: ;--un-numeric-spacing: ;--un-numeric-fraction: ;--un-border-spacing-x:0;--un-border-spacing-y:0;--un-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-shadow-inset: ;--un-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-inset: ;--un-ring-offset-width:0px;--un-ring-offset-color:#fff;--un-ring-width:0px;--un-ring-color:rgb(147 197 253 / 0.5);--un-blur: ;--un-brightness: ;--un-contrast: ;--un-drop-shadow: ;--un-grayscale: ;--un-hue-rotate: ;--un-invert: ;--un-saturate: ;--un-sepia: ;--un-backdrop-blur: ;--un-backdrop-brightness: ;--un-backdrop-contrast: ;--un-backdrop-grayscale: ;--un-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--un-backdrop-invert: ;--un-backdrop-opacity: ;--un-backdrop-saturate: ;--un-backdrop-sepia: ;}::backdrop{--un-rotate:0;--un-rotate-x:0;--un-rotate-y:0;--un-rotate-z:0;--un-scale-x:1;--un-scale-y:1;--un-scale-z:1;--un-skew-x:0;--un-skew-y:0;--un-translate-x:0;--un-translate-y:0;--un-translate-z:0;--un-pan-x: ;--un-pan-y: ;--un-pinch-zoom: ;--un-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--un-ordinal: ;--un-slashed-zero: ;--un-numeric-figure: ;--un-numeric-spacing: ;--un-numeric-fraction: ;--un-border-spacing-x:0;--un-border-spacing-y:0;--un-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-shadow-inset: ;--un-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-inset: ;--un-ring-offset-width:0px;--un-ring-offset-color:#fff;--un-ring-width:0px;--un-ring-color:rgb(147 197 253 / 0.5);--un-blur: ;--un-brightness: ;--un-contrast: ;--un-drop-shadow: ;--un-grayscale: ;--un-hue-rotate: ;--un-invert: ;--un-saturate: ;--un-sepia: ;--un-backdrop-blur: ;--un-backdrop-brightness: ;--un-backdrop-contrast: ;--un-backdrop-grayscale: ;--un-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--un-backdrop-invert: ;--un-backdrop-opacity: ;--un-backdrop-saturate: ;--un-backdrop-sepia: ;}/* layer: shortcuts */.test{padding:1.25rem;}/* layer: default */.relative{position:relative;}.p4{padding:1rem;}/* layer: my-layer */.example{color:red;}"
 `;
 
+exports[`postcss > @unocss exclude layer 1`] = `
+"/* layer: shortcuts */
+.test{padding:1.25rem;}
+/* layer: default */
+.relative{position:relative;}
+.p4{padding:1rem;}
+/* layer: my-layer */
+.example{color:red;}"
+`;
+
 exports[`postcss > @unocss layers 1`] = `
 "/* layer: shortcuts */
 .test{padding:1.25rem;}
 /* layer: default */
 .relative{position:relative;}
-.p4{padding:1rem;}/* layer: preflights */*,::before,::after{--un-rotate:0;--un-rotate-x:0;--un-rotate-y:0;--un-rotate-z:0;--un-scale-x:1;--un-scale-y:1;--un-scale-z:1;--un-skew-x:0;--un-skew-y:0;--un-translate-x:0;--un-translate-y:0;--un-translate-z:0;--un-pan-x: ;--un-pan-y: ;--un-pinch-zoom: ;--un-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--un-ordinal: ;--un-slashed-zero: ;--un-numeric-figure: ;--un-numeric-spacing: ;--un-numeric-fraction: ;--un-border-spacing-x:0;--un-border-spacing-y:0;--un-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-shadow-inset: ;--un-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-inset: ;--un-ring-offset-width:0px;--un-ring-offset-color:#fff;--un-ring-width:0px;--un-ring-color:rgb(147 197 253 / 0.5);--un-blur: ;--un-brightness: ;--un-contrast: ;--un-drop-shadow: ;--un-grayscale: ;--un-hue-rotate: ;--un-invert: ;--un-saturate: ;--un-sepia: ;--un-backdrop-blur: ;--un-backdrop-brightness: ;--un-backdrop-contrast: ;--un-backdrop-grayscale: ;--un-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--un-backdrop-invert: ;--un-backdrop-opacity: ;--un-backdrop-saturate: ;--un-backdrop-sepia: ;}::backdrop{--un-rotate:0;--un-rotate-x:0;--un-rotate-y:0;--un-rotate-z:0;--un-scale-x:1;--un-scale-y:1;--un-scale-z:1;--un-skew-x:0;--un-skew-y:0;--un-translate-x:0;--un-translate-y:0;--un-translate-z:0;--un-pan-x: ;--un-pan-y: ;--un-pinch-zoom: ;--un-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--un-ordinal: ;--un-slashed-zero: ;--un-numeric-figure: ;--un-numeric-spacing: ;--un-numeric-fraction: ;--un-border-spacing-x:0;--un-border-spacing-y:0;--un-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-shadow-inset: ;--un-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-inset: ;--un-ring-offset-width:0px;--un-ring-offset-color:#fff;--un-ring-width:0px;--un-ring-color:rgb(147 197 253 / 0.5);--un-blur: ;--un-brightness: ;--un-contrast: ;--un-drop-shadow: ;--un-grayscale: ;--un-hue-rotate: ;--un-invert: ;--un-saturate: ;--un-sepia: ;--un-backdrop-blur: ;--un-backdrop-brightness: ;--un-backdrop-contrast: ;--un-backdrop-grayscale: ;--un-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--un-backdrop-invert: ;--un-backdrop-opacity: ;--un-backdrop-saturate: ;--un-backdrop-sepia: ;}/* layer: shortcuts */.test{padding:1.25rem;}/* layer: default */.relative{position:relative;}.p4{padding:1rem;}/* layer: my-layer */.example{color:red;}"
+.p4{padding:1rem;}/* layer: preflights */*,::before,::after{--un-rotate:0;--un-rotate-x:0;--un-rotate-y:0;--un-rotate-z:0;--un-scale-x:1;--un-scale-y:1;--un-scale-z:1;--un-skew-x:0;--un-skew-y:0;--un-translate-x:0;--un-translate-y:0;--un-translate-z:0;--un-pan-x: ;--un-pan-y: ;--un-pinch-zoom: ;--un-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--un-ordinal: ;--un-slashed-zero: ;--un-numeric-figure: ;--un-numeric-spacing: ;--un-numeric-fraction: ;--un-border-spacing-x:0;--un-border-spacing-y:0;--un-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-shadow-inset: ;--un-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-inset: ;--un-ring-offset-width:0px;--un-ring-offset-color:#fff;--un-ring-width:0px;--un-ring-color:rgb(147 197 253 / 0.5);--un-blur: ;--un-brightness: ;--un-contrast: ;--un-drop-shadow: ;--un-grayscale: ;--un-hue-rotate: ;--un-invert: ;--un-saturate: ;--un-sepia: ;--un-backdrop-blur: ;--un-backdrop-brightness: ;--un-backdrop-contrast: ;--un-backdrop-grayscale: ;--un-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--un-backdrop-invert: ;--un-backdrop-opacity: ;--un-backdrop-saturate: ;--un-backdrop-sepia: ;}::backdrop{--un-rotate:0;--un-rotate-x:0;--un-rotate-y:0;--un-rotate-z:0;--un-scale-x:1;--un-scale-y:1;--un-scale-z:1;--un-skew-x:0;--un-skew-y:0;--un-translate-x:0;--un-translate-y:0;--un-translate-z:0;--un-pan-x: ;--un-pan-y: ;--un-pinch-zoom: ;--un-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--un-ordinal: ;--un-slashed-zero: ;--un-numeric-figure: ;--un-numeric-spacing: ;--un-numeric-fraction: ;--un-border-spacing-x:0;--un-border-spacing-y:0;--un-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-shadow-inset: ;--un-shadow:0 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0);--un-ring-inset: ;--un-ring-offset-width:0px;--un-ring-offset-color:#fff;--un-ring-width:0px;--un-ring-color:rgb(147 197 253 / 0.5);--un-blur: ;--un-brightness: ;--un-contrast: ;--un-drop-shadow: ;--un-grayscale: ;--un-hue-rotate: ;--un-invert: ;--un-saturate: ;--un-sepia: ;--un-backdrop-blur: ;--un-backdrop-brightness: ;--un-backdrop-contrast: ;--un-backdrop-grayscale: ;--un-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--un-backdrop-invert: ;--un-backdrop-opacity: ;--un-backdrop-saturate: ;--un-backdrop-sepia: ;}/* layer: my-layer */.example{color:red;}"
 `;
 
 exports[`postcss > inline media node type 1`] = `".test {--un-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(74 222 128 / var(--un-bg-opacity)); }@media(hover:hover){.test{--un-bg-opacity:1;background-color:rgb(248 113 113 / var(--un-bg-opacity));}}"`;
diff --git a/test/postcss.test.ts b/test/postcss.test.ts
@@ -116,6 +116,12 @@ describe('postcss', () => {
     expect(css).toMatchSnapshot()
   })
 
+  it('@unocss exclude layer', async () => {
+    const { css } = await pcssLite().process('@unocss !preflights;', processOptions)
+
+    expect(css).toMatchSnapshot()
+  })
+
   describe('@apply', () => {
     it('basic', async () => {
       const { css } = await pcssLite().process('div{@apply bg-red hover:text-white dark:hover:[&>:focus]:text-[20px];}', processOptions)
