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Support time duration more than 23#64

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davidhewitt merged 10 commits intopydantic:mainfrom
nix010:support-time-duration-more-than-23-hours
Jun 21, 2024
Merged

Support time duration more than 23#64
davidhewitt merged 10 commits intopydantic:mainfrom
nix010:support-time-duration-more-than-23-hours

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@nix010 nix010 commented Jun 14, 2024

Fix #63 . support for pydantic/pydantic#8673

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codecov bot commented Jun 14, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 92.68293% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files Patch % Lines
src/duration.rs 92.68% 3 Missing ⚠️

📢 Thoughts on this report? Let us know!

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated
@nix010 nix010 requested a review from davidhewitt June 18, 2024 06:10
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Thanks, overall this looks fine though I have some simplifications which I think we should consider.

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated
return Err(ParseError::TooShort);
}

let hour_numeric_limit = 24 * (1e9 as i64);
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This can be a constant.

Suggested change
let hour_numeric_limit = 24 * (1e9 as i64);
const HOUR_NUMERIC_LIMIT: i64 = 24 * 10i64.pow(8);

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated
Comment on lines +477 to +479
let minute_and_second_part = bytes[byte_len - 5..].to_vec();

let mut t = Self::parse_minutes_seconds(&minute_and_second_part[..], 0)?;
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Suggested change
let minute_and_second_part = bytes[byte_len - 5..].to_vec();
let mut t = Self::parse_minutes_seconds(&minute_and_second_part[..], 0)?;
let mut t = Self::parse_minutes_seconds(&bytes[byte_len-5..], 0)?;

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated
}
}

fn parse_minutes_seconds(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
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Is offset ever anything other than 0 here? I think it makes more sense to just take bytes as the single argument (and let the caller adjust the slice passed in if necessary).

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated
if h1 * 10 + h2 > 23 {
Self::parse_oversize_hour_time_format(bytes, offset)
} else {
Self::parse_time(bytes, offset, config)
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Is parse_time only called here? If so, perhaps it makes sense to just merge parse_time into parse_oversize_hour_time_format? (And call it parse_hours_minutes_seconds?)

i.e. I wonder if this can all be simplified and we just do the check currently on line 312 and stop bothering to check bytes.get(offset + 2) up front.

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I just rework on this and think I can just bring the logic into the parse_time func itself. let's me know what you think.

@nix010 nix010 requested a review from davidhewitt June 20, 2024 07:51
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Overall logic looks great!

I have a few style suggestions and simplifications. Also there's some lint job failures. Some are related to this PR and some are caused by newer Rust version coming through. Can you fix those please?

After that's all addressed, I think this should be good to merge, thanks 👍

Comment thread src/duration.rs
Comment on lines +426 to +433
fn is_duration_date_format(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
for byte in bytes {
if *byte == b'd' || *byte == b'D' {
return true;
}
}
false
}
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Suggestion to make this terser:

Suggested change
fn is_duration_date_format(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
for byte in bytes {
if *byte == b'd' || *byte == b'D' {
return true;
}
}
false
}
fn is_duration_date_format(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
bytes.iter().any(|&byte| byte == b'd' || byte == b'D')
}

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated
Comment on lines +519 to +523
for idx in offset..first_colon_index {
let h = bytes.get(idx).ok_or(ParseError::InvalidCharHour)? - b'0';
if h > 9 {
return Err(ParseError::InvalidCharHour);
}
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Following the adjustment above, we can just iterate the hour part:

Suggested change
for idx in offset..first_colon_index {
let h = bytes.get(idx).ok_or(ParseError::InvalidCharHour)? - b'0';
if h > 9 {
return Err(ParseError::InvalidCharHour);
}
for byte in hour_part {
let h = *byte - b'0';
if h > 9 {
return Err(ParseError::InvalidCharHour);
}

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated
const HOUR_NUMERIC_LIMIT: i64 = 24 * 10i64.pow(8);
let mut hour: i64 = 0;
let mut day: u32 = 0;
let first_colon_index = bytes.iter().position(|&x| x == b':').unwrap();
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We shouldn't unwrap here. Probably we should return either TooShort or InvalidCharHour. Let's also simplify the rest of the code by doing some slice manipulation here:

Suggested change
let first_colon_index = bytes.iter().position(|&x| x == b':').unwrap();
let mut chunks = bytes
.get(offset..)
.ok_or(ParseError::TooShort)?
.splitn(2, |&byte| byte == b':');
// can just use `.split_once()` in future maybe, if that stabilises
let (hour_part, remaining) = match (chunks.next(), chunks.next(), chunks.next()) {
(_, _, Some(_)) | (None, _, _) => unreachable!("should always be 1 or 2 chunks"),
(Some(hour_part), None, _) => return Err(ParseErr::InvalidCharHour),
(Some(hour_part), Some(remaining), None) => (hour_part, remaining),
};

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated
Comment on lines +530 to +532
if byte_len - offset < 5 {
return Err(ParseError::TooShort);
}
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This check can be moved up before splitting on the colon.

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated
Comment on lines +533 to +535
let mut temp_vec: Vec<u8> = vec![b'0', b'0'];
temp_vec.extend_from_slice(&bytes[first_colon_index..]);
let new_bytes = &temp_vec[..];
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Given we know the size of what we're trying to parse here, we can make things a lot more efficient by avoiding the dynamic size & allocation of the vector:

Suggested change
let mut temp_vec: Vec<u8> = vec![b'0', b'0'];
temp_vec.extend_from_slice(&bytes[first_colon_index..]);
let new_bytes = &temp_vec[..];
// remaining minutes and seconds part
if remaining.len() > 5 {
return Err(ParseError::ExtraCharacters());
}
let mut new_bytes = *b"00:00:00";
let new_bytes = &mut new_bytes[... 3 + remaining.len()];
new_bytes[3..].copy_from_slice(remaining);

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@davidhewitt actually there's also a case with fraction of second (microsecond) so that why I just want to set the hour part as 00.

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Understood. Does it work if we generalize my suggestion to b"00:00:00.000000" instead?

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I don't know but the fraction part will always have to have 6 chars ? if so then yes.

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Because we slice it with &mut new_bytes[... 3 + remaining.len()] then we won't actually use any of the zeros beyond what's actually in the remaining data.

And I think our limit is microseconds (i.e. max 6 chars). So this should be ok, I think.

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@davidhewitt ok. I made the change but had a trouble with a test test_duration_parse_truncate_seconds. Can you help me with that. It's fraction issue.

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Sure thing, #64 (comment)

Comment thread tests/main.rs
duration_time_timezone: err => "00:01:03x", ExtraCharacters;
duration_time_invalid_hour: err => "24:01:03", OutOfRangeHour;
duration_time_more_than_24_hour: ok => "24:01:03", "P1DT1M3S";
duration_time_way_more_than_24_hour: ok => "2400000000:01:03", "P273972Y220DT1M3S";
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Let's add a test with microseconds, perhaps, given the new discussion above.

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nix010 commented Jun 21, 2024

@davidhewitt btw, the lint job failed with the README file so how should I resolve it ?

error: needless `fn main` in doctest
  --> src/../README.md:43:1

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Just remove the fn main() { and de-indent the contents from the offending snippets.

e.g.

fn main() {
    foo
}

becomes

foo

Comment thread src/duration.rs Outdated

let mut new_bytes = *b"00:00:00.000000";
if 3 + remaining.len() > new_bytes.len() {
return Err(ParseError::SecondFractionTooLong);
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I think we can just follow what happens inside parse_time;

Suggested change
return Err(ParseError::SecondFractionTooLong);
match config.microseconds_precision_overflow_behavior {
crate::MicrosecondsPrecisionOverflowBehavior::Truncate => remaining = &remaining[..new_bytes.len() - 3],
crate::MicrosecondsPrecisionOverflowBehavior::Error => return Err(ParseError::SecondFractionTooLong),
}

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nix010 commented Jun 21, 2024

@davidhewitt Thank you! all work now. I'm learning rust by doing these PRs and gain a lot of your suggesions. Cheers.

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No problem, I think this is overall looking straightforward & efficient now! Been a pleasure to collaborate on this one and glad the feedback has been useful.

I think I've just spotted a final case, and then once we've decided what to do about that then let's merge 🚀

Comment thread src/duration.rs
Comment on lines +527 to +536
for byte in hour_part {
let h = *byte - b'0';
if h > 9 {
return Err(ParseError::InvalidCharHour);
}
hour = (hour * 10) + (h as i64);
}
if hour > HOUR_NUMERIC_LIMIT {
return Err(ParseError::DurationHourValueTooLarge);
}
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Just as a final thought here, I think it's possible for us to overflow if hour_part is too many bytes.

I think in a previous version you had a check on the maximum length of hour_part, probably we just dropped that during rounds of simplification. Maybe we should reintroduce that?

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nice catch. I just added that in again.

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Looks super! Many thanks for all the iteration put in here 🎉

kodiakhq bot referenced this pull request in cloudquery/python-plugin-template Dec 9, 2024
This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change | Pending |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [pydantic](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic) ([changelog](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/changelog/)) | dependencies | minor | `2.4.2` -> `2.10.2` | `2.10.3` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>pydantic/pydantic (pydantic)</summary>

### [`v2.10.2`](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/HEAD/HISTORY.md#v2102-2024-11-25)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/compare/v2.10.1...v2.10.2)

[GitHub release](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.2)

##### What's Changed

##### Fixes

-   Only evaluate FieldInfo annotations if required during schema building by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10769](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10769)
-   Do not evaluate annotations for private fields by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10962](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10962)
-   Support serialization as any for `Secret` types and `Url` types by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10947](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10947)
-   Fix type hint of `Field.default` to be compatible with Python 3.8 and 3.9 by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10972](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10972)
-   Add hashing support for URL types by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10975](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10975)
-   Hide `BaseModel.__replace__` definition from type checkers by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [10979](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10979)

### [`v2.10.1`](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/HEAD/HISTORY.md#v2101-2024-11-21)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/compare/v2.10.0...v2.10.1)

[GitHub release](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.1)

##### What's Changed

##### Packaging

-   Bump `pydantic-core` version to `v2.27.1` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10938](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10938)

##### Fixes

-   Use the correct frame when instantiating a parametrized `TypeAdapter` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10893](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10893)
-   Relax check for validated data in `default_factory` utils by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10909](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10909)
-   Fix type checking issue with `model_fields` and `model_computed_fields` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10911](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10911)
-   Use the parent configuration during schema generation for stdlib `dataclass`es by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10928](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10928)
-   Use the `globals` of the function when evaluating the return type of serializers and `computed_field`s by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10929](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10929)
-   Fix URL constraint application by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10922](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10922)
-   Fix URL equality with different validation methods by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10934](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10934)
-   Fix JSON schema title when specified as `''` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10936](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10936)
-   Fix `python` mode serialization for `complex` inference by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic-core#1549](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1549)

##### New Contributors

### [`v2.10.0`](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/HEAD/HISTORY.md#v2100-2024-11-20)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/compare/v2.9.2...v2.10.0)

The code released in v2.10.0 is practically identical to that of v2.10.0b2.

[GitHub release](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.0)

See the [v2.10 release blog post](https://pydantic.dev/articles/pydantic-v2-10-release) for the highlights!

##### What's Changed

##### Packaging

-   Bump `pydantic-core` to `v2.27.0` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10825](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10825)
-   Replaced pdm with uv by [@&#8203;frfahim](https://togithub.com/frfahim) in [#&#8203;10727](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10727)

##### New Features

-   Support `fractions.Fraction` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10318](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10318)
-   Support `Hashable` for json validation by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10324](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10324)
-   Add a `SocketPath` type for `linux` systems by [@&#8203;theunkn0wn1](https://togithub.com/theunkn0wn1) in [#&#8203;10378](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10378)
-   Allow arbitrary refs in JSON schema `examples` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10417](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10417)
-   Support `defer_build` for Pydantic dataclasses by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10313](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10313)
-   Adding v1 / v2 incompatibility warning for nested v1 model by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10431](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10431)
-   Add support for unpacked `TypedDict` to type hint variadic keyword arguments with `@validate_call` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10416](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10416)
-   Support compiled patterns in `protected_namespaces` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10522](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10522)
-   Add support for `propertyNames` in JSON schema by [@&#8203;FlorianSW](https://togithub.com/FlorianSW) in [#&#8203;10478](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10478)
-   Adding `__replace__` protocol for Python 3.13+ support by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10596](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10596)
-   Expose public `sort` method for JSON schema generation by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10595](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10595)
-   Add runtime validation of `@validate_call` callable argument by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10627](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10627)
-   Add `experimental_allow_partial` support by [@&#8203;samuelcolvin](https://togithub.com/samuelcolvin) in [#&#8203;10748](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10748)
-   Support default factories taking validated data as an argument by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10678](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10678)
-   Allow subclassing `ValidationError` and `PydanticCustomError` by [@&#8203;Youssefares](https://togithub.com/Youssefares) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1413](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1413)
-   Add `trailing-strings` support to `experimental_allow_partial` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10825](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10825)
-   Add `rebuild()` method for `TypeAdapter` and simplify `defer_build` patterns by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10537](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10537)
-   Improve `TypeAdapter` instance repr by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10872](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10872)

##### Changes

-   Don't allow customization of `SchemaGenerator` until interface is more stable by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10303](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10303)
-   Cleanly `defer_build` on `TypeAdapters`, removing experimental flag by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10329](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10329)
-   Fix `mro` of generic subclass  by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10100](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10100)
-   Strip whitespaces on JSON Schema title generation by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10404](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10404)
-   Use `b64decode` and `b64encode` for `Base64Bytes` type by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10486](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10486)
-   Relax protected namespace config default by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10441](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10441)
-   Revalidate parametrized generics if instance's origin is subclass of OG class by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10666](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10666)
-   Warn if configuration is specified on the `@dataclass` decorator and with the `__pydantic_config__` attribute by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10406](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10406)
-   Recommend against using `Ellipsis` (...) with `Field` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10661](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10661)
-   Migrate to subclassing instead of annotated approach for pydantic url types by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10662](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10662)
-   Change JSON schema generation of `Literal`s and `Enums` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10692](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10692)
-   Simplify unions involving `Any` or `Never` when replacing type variables by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10338](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10338)
-   Do not require padding when decoding `base64` bytes by [@&#8203;bschoenmaeckers](https://togithub.com/bschoenmaeckers) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1448](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1448)
-   Support dates all the way to 1BC by [@&#8203;changhc](https://togithub.com/changhc) in [pydantic/speedate#77](https://togithub.com/pydantic/speedate/pull/77)

##### Performance

-   Schema cleaning: skip unnecessary copies during schema walking by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10286](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10286)
-   Refactor namespace logic for annotations evaluation by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10530](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10530)
-   Improve email regexp on edge cases by [@&#8203;AlekseyLobanov](https://togithub.com/AlekseyLobanov) in [#&#8203;10601](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10601)
-   `CoreMetadata` refactor with an emphasis on documentation, schema build time performance, and reducing complexity by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10675](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10675)

##### Fixes

-   Remove guarding check on `computed_field` with `field_serializer` by [@&#8203;nix010](https://togithub.com/nix010) in [#&#8203;10390](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10390)
-   Fix `Predicate` issue in `v2.9.0` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10321](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10321)
-   Fixing `annotated-types` bound by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10327](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10327)
-   Turn `tzdata` install requirement into optional `timezone` dependency by [@&#8203;jakob-keller](https://togithub.com/jakob-keller) in [#&#8203;10331](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10331)
-   Use correct types namespace when building `namedtuple` core schemas by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10337](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10337)
-   Fix evaluation of stringified annotations during namespace inspection by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10347](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10347)
-   Fix `IncEx` type alias definition by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10339](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10339)
-   Do not error when trying to evaluate annotations of private attributes by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10358](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10358)
-   Fix nested type statement by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10369](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10369)
-   Improve typing of `ModelMetaclass.mro` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10372](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10372)
-   Fix class access of deprecated `computed_field`s by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10391](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10391)
-   Make sure `inspect.iscoroutinefunction` works on coroutines decorated with `@validate_call` by [@&#8203;MovisLi](https://togithub.com/MovisLi) in [#&#8203;10374](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10374)
-   Fix `NameError` when using `validate_call` with PEP 695 on a class by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10380](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10380)
-   Fix `ZoneInfo` with various invalid types by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10408](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10408)
-   Fix `PydanticUserError` on empty `model_config` with annotations by [@&#8203;cdwilson](https://togithub.com/cdwilson) in [#&#8203;10412](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10412)
-   Fix variance issue in `_IncEx` type alias, only allow `True` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10414](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10414)
-   Fix serialization schema generation when using `PlainValidator` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10427](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10427)
-   Fix schema generation error when serialization schema holds references by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10444](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10444)
-   Inline references if possible when generating schema for `json_schema_input_type` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10439](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10439)
-   Fix recursive arguments in `Representation` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10480](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10480)
-   Fix representation for builtin function types by [@&#8203;kschwab](https://togithub.com/kschwab) in [#&#8203;10479](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10479)
-   Add python validators for decimal constraints (`max_digits` and `decimal_places`) by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10506](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10506)
-   Only fetch `__pydantic_core_schema__` from the current class during schema generation by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10518](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10518)
-   Fix `stacklevel` on deprecation warnings for `BaseModel` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10520](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10520)
-   Fix warning `stacklevel` in `BaseModel.__init__` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10526](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10526)
-   Improve error handling for in-evaluable refs for discriminator application by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10440](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10440)
-   Change the signature of `ConfigWrapper.core_config` to take the title directly by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10562](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10562)
-   Do not use the previous config from the stack for dataclasses without config by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10576](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10576)
-   Fix serialization for IP types with `mode='python'` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10594](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10594)
-   Support constraint application for `Base64Etc` types by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10584](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10584)
-   Fix `validate_call` ignoring `Field` in `Annotated` by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10610](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10610)
-   Raise an error when `Self` is invalid by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10609](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10609)
-   Using `core_schema.InvalidSchema` instead of metadata injection + checks by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10523](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10523)
-   Tweak type alias logic by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10643](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10643)
-   Support usage of `type` with `typing.Self` and type aliases by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10621](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10621)
-   Use overloads for `Field` and `PrivateAttr` functions by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10651](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10651)
-   Clean up the `mypy` plugin implementation by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10669](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10669)
-   Properly check for `typing_extensions` variant of `TypeAliasType` by [@&#8203;Daraan](https://togithub.com/Daraan) in [#&#8203;10713](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10713)
-   Allow any mapping in `BaseModel.model_copy()` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10751](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10751)
-   Fix `isinstance` behavior for urls by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10766](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10766)
-   Ensure `cached_property` can be set on Pydantic models by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10774](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10774)
-   Fix equality checks for primitives in literals by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1459](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1459)
-   Properly enforce `host_required` for URLs by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1488](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1488)
-   Fix when `coerce_numbers_to_str` enabled and string has invalid Unicode character by [@&#8203;andrey-berenda](https://togithub.com/andrey-berenda) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1515](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1515)
-   Fix serializing `complex` values in `Enum`s by [@&#8203;changhc](https://togithub.com/changhc) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1524](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1524)
-   Refactor `_typing_extra` module by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10725](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10725)
-   Support intuitive equality for urls by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10798](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10798)
-   Add `bytearray` to `TypeAdapter.validate_json` signature by [@&#8203;samuelcolvin](https://togithub.com/samuelcolvin) in [#&#8203;10802](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10802)
-   Ensure class access of method descriptors is performed when used as a default with `Field` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10816](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10816)
-   Fix circular import with `validate_call` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10807](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10807)
-   Fix error when using type aliases referencing other type aliases by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10809](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10809)
-   Fix `IncEx` type alias to be compatible with mypy by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10813](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10813)
-   Make `__signature__` a lazy property, do not deepcopy defaults by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10818](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10818)
-   Make `__signature__` lazy for dataclasses, too by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10832](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10832)
-   Subclass all single host url classes from `AnyUrl` to preserve behavior from v2.9 by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10856](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10856)

##### New Contributors

-   [@&#8203;jakob-keller](https://togithub.com/jakob-keller) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10331](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10331)
-   [@&#8203;MovisLi](https://togithub.com/MovisLi) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10374](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10374)
-   [@&#8203;joaopalmeiro](https://togithub.com/joaopalmeiro) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10405](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10405)
-   [@&#8203;theunkn0wn1](https://togithub.com/theunkn0wn1) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10378](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10378)
-   [@&#8203;cdwilson](https://togithub.com/cdwilson) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10412](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10412)
-   [@&#8203;dlax](https://togithub.com/dlax) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10421](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10421)
-   [@&#8203;kschwab](https://togithub.com/kschwab) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10479](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10479)
-   [@&#8203;santibreo](https://togithub.com/santibreo) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10453](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10453)
-   [@&#8203;FlorianSW](https://togithub.com/FlorianSW) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10478](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10478)
-   [@&#8203;tkasuz](https://togithub.com/tkasuz) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10555](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10555)
-   [@&#8203;AlekseyLobanov](https://togithub.com/AlekseyLobanov) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10601](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10601)
-   [@&#8203;NiclasvanEyk](https://togithub.com/NiclasvanEyk) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10667](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10667)
-   [@&#8203;mschoettle](https://togithub.com/mschoettle) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10677](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10677)
-   [@&#8203;Daraan](https://togithub.com/Daraan) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10713](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10713)
-   [@&#8203;k4nar](https://togithub.com/k4nar) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10736](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10736)
-   [@&#8203;UriyaHarpeness](https://togithub.com/UriyaHarpeness) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10740](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10740)
-   [@&#8203;frfahim](https://togithub.com/frfahim) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10727](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10727)

### [`v2.9.2`](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/HEAD/HISTORY.md#v292-2024-09-17)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/compare/v2.9.1...v2.9.2)

[GitHub release](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.9.2)

##### What's Changed

##### Fixes

-   Do not error when trying to evaluate annotations of private attributes by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10358](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10358)
-   Adding notes on designing sound `Callable` discriminators by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10400](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10400)
-   Fix serialization schema generation when using `PlainValidator` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10427](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10427)
-   Fix `Union` serialization warnings by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1449](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1449)
-   Fix variance issue in `_IncEx` type alias, only allow `True` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10414](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10414)
-   Fix `ZoneInfo` validation with various invalid types by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10408](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10408)

### [`v2.9.1`](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/HEAD/HISTORY.md#v291-2024-09-09)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/compare/v2.9.0...v2.9.1)

[GitHub release](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.9.1)

##### What's Changed

##### Fixes

-   Fix Predicate issue in v2.9.0 by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10321](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10321)
-   Fixing `annotated-types` bound to `>=0.6.0` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10327](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10327)
-   Turn `tzdata` install requirement into optional `timezone` dependency by [@&#8203;jakob-keller](https://togithub.com/jakob-keller) in [#&#8203;10331](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10331)
-   Fix `IncExc` type alias definition by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10339](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10339)
-   Use correct types namespace when building namedtuple core schemas by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10337](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10337)
-   Fix evaluation of stringified annotations during namespace inspection by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10347](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10347)
-   Fix tagged union serialization with alias generators by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1442](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1442)

### [`v2.9.0`](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/HEAD/HISTORY.md#v290-2024-09-05)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/compare/v2.8.2...v2.9.0)

[GitHub release](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.9.0)

The code released in v2.9.0 is practically identical to that of v2.9.0b2.

##### What's Changed

##### Packaging

-   Bump `ruff` to `v0.5.0` and `pyright` to `v1.1.369` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9801](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9801)
-   Bump `pydantic-extra-types` to `v2.9.0` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9832](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9832)
-   Support compatibility with `pdm v2.18.1` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10138](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10138)
-   Bump `v1` version stub to `v1.10.18` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10214](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10214)
-   Bump `pydantic-core` to `v2.23.2` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10311](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10311)

##### New Features

-   Add support for `ZoneInfo` by [@&#8203;Youssefares](https://togithub.com/Youssefares) in [#&#8203;9896](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9896)
-   Add `Config.val_json_bytes` by [@&#8203;josh-newman](https://togithub.com/josh-newman) in [#&#8203;9770](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9770)
-   Add DSN for Snowflake by [@&#8203;aditkumar72](https://togithub.com/aditkumar72) in [#&#8203;10128](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10128)
-   Support `complex` number by [@&#8203;changhc](https://togithub.com/changhc) in [#&#8203;9654](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9654)
-   Add support for `annotated_types.Not` by [@&#8203;aditkumar72](https://togithub.com/aditkumar72) in [#&#8203;10210](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10210)
-   Allow `WithJsonSchema` to inject `$ref`s w/ `http` or `https` links by [@&#8203;dAIsySHEng1](https://togithub.com/dAIsySHEng1) in [#&#8203;9863](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9863)
-   Allow validators to customize validation JSON schema by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10094](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10094)
-   Support parametrized `PathLike` types by [@&#8203;nix010](https://togithub.com/nix010) in [#&#8203;9764](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9764)
-   Add tagged union serializer that attempts to use `str` or `callable` discriminators to select the correct serializer by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1397](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1397)

##### Changes

-   Breaking Change: Merge `dict` type `json_schema_extra` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9792](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9792)
    -   For more info (how to replicate old behavior) on this change, see [here](https://docs.pydantic.dev/dev/concepts/json_schema/#merging-json_schema_extra)
-   Refactor annotation injection for known (often generic) types by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9979](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9979)
-   Move annotation compatibility errors to validation phase by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9999](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9999)
-   Improve runtime errors for string constraints like `pattern` for incompatible types by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10158](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10158)
-   Remove `'allOf'` JSON schema workarounds by [@&#8203;dpeachey](https://togithub.com/dpeachey) in [#&#8203;10029](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10029)
-   Remove `typed_dict_cls` data from `CoreMetadata` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10180](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10180)
-   Deprecate passing a dict to the `Examples` class by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10181](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10181)
-   Remove `initial_metadata` from internal metadata construct by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10194](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10194)
-   Use `re.Pattern.search` instead of `re.Pattern.match` for consistency with `rust` behavior by [@&#8203;tinez](https://togithub.com/tinez) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1368](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1368)
-   Show value of wrongly typed data in `pydantic-core` serialization warning by [@&#8203;BoxyUwU](https://togithub.com/BoxyUwU) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1377](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1377)
-   Breaking Change: in `pydantic-core`, change `metadata` type hint in core schemas from `Any` -> `Dict[str, Any] | None` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1411](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1411)
-   Raise helpful warning when `self` isn't returned from model validator by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10255](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10255)

##### Performance

-   Initial start at improving import times for modules, using caching primarily by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10009](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10009)
-   Using cached internal import for `BaseModel` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10013](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10013)
-   Simplify internal generics logic - remove generator overhead by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10059](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10059)
-   Remove default module globals from types namespace by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10123](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10123)
-   Performance boost: skip caching parent namespaces in most cases by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10113](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10113)
-   Update ns stack with already copied ns by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10267](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10267)

##### Minor Internal Improvements

-   ⚡️ Speed up `multiple_of_validator()` by 31% in `pydantic/_internal/_validators.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9839](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9839)
-   ⚡️ Speed up `ModelPrivateAttr.__set_name__()` by 18% in `pydantic/fields.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9841](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9841)
-   ⚡️ Speed up `dataclass()` by 7% in `pydantic/dataclasses.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9843](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9843)
-   ⚡️ Speed up function `_field_name_for_signature` by 37% in `pydantic/_internal/_signature.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9951](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9951)
-   ⚡️ Speed up method `GenerateSchema._unpack_refs_defs` by 26% in `pydantic/_internal/_generate_schema.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9949](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9949)
-   ⚡️ Speed up function `apply_each_item_validators` by 100% in `pydantic/_internal/_generate_schema.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9950](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9950)
-   ⚡️ Speed up method `ConfigWrapper.core_config` by 28% in `pydantic/_internal/_config.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9953](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9953)

##### Fixes

-   Respect `use_enum_values` on `Literal` types by [@&#8203;kwint](https://togithub.com/kwint) in [#&#8203;9787](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9787)
-   Prevent type error for exotic `BaseModel/RootModel` inheritance by [@&#8203;dmontagu](https://togithub.com/dmontagu) in [#&#8203;9913](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9913)
-   Fix typing issue with field_validator-decorated methods by [@&#8203;dmontagu](https://togithub.com/dmontagu) in [#&#8203;9914](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9914)
-   Replace `str` type annotation with `Any` in validator factories in documentation on validators by [@&#8203;maximilianfellhuber](https://togithub.com/maximilianfellhuber) in [#&#8203;9885](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9885)
-   Fix `ComputedFieldInfo.wrapped_property` pointer when a property setter is assigned by [@&#8203;tlambert03](https://togithub.com/tlambert03) in [#&#8203;9892](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9892)
-   Fix recursive typing of `main.IncEnx` by [@&#8203;tlambert03](https://togithub.com/tlambert03) in [#&#8203;9924](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9924)
-   Allow usage of `type[Annotated[...]]` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;9932](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9932)
-   `mypy` plugin: handle frozen fields on a per-field basis by [@&#8203;dmontagu](https://togithub.com/dmontagu) in [#&#8203;9935](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9935)
-   Fix typo in `invalid-annotated-type` error code by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9948](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9948)
-   Simplify schema generation for `uuid`, `url`, and `ip` types by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9975](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9975)
-   Move `date` schemas to `_generate_schema.py` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9976](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9976)
-   Move `decimal.Decimal` validation to `_generate_schema.py` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9977](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9977)
-   Simplify IP address schema in `_std_types_schema.py` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9959](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9959)
-   Fix type annotations for some potentially generic `GenerateSchema.match_type` options by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9961](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9961)
-   Add class name to "has conflict" warnings by [@&#8203;msabramo](https://togithub.com/msabramo) in [#&#8203;9964](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9964)
-   Fix `dataclass` ignoring `default_factory` passed in Annotated by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;9971](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9971)
-   Fix `Sequence` ignoring `discriminator` by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;9980](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9980)
-   Fix typing for `IPvAnyAddress` and `IPvAnyInterface` by [@&#8203;haoyun](https://togithub.com/haoyun) in [#&#8203;9990](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9990)
-   Fix false positives on v1 models in `mypy` plugin for `from_orm` check requiring from_attributes=True config by [@&#8203;radekwlsk](https://togithub.com/radekwlsk) in [#&#8203;9938](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9938)
-   Apply `strict=True` to `__init__` in `mypy` plugin by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;9998](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9998)
-   Refactor application of `deque` annotations by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10018](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10018)
-   Raise a better user error when failing to evaluate a forward reference by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10030](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10030)
-   Fix evaluation of `__pydantic_extra__` annotation in specific circumstances by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10070](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10070)
-   Fix `frozen` enforcement for `dataclasses` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10066](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10066)
-   Remove logic to handle unused `__get_pydantic_core_schema__` signature by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10075](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10075)
-   Use `is_annotated` consistently by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10095](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10095)
-   Fix `PydanticDeprecatedSince26` typo by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10101](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10101)
-   Improve `pyright` tests, refactor model decorators signatures by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10092](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10092)
-   Fix `ip` serialization logic by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10112](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10112)
-   Warn when frozen defined twice for `dataclasses` by [@&#8203;mochi22](https://togithub.com/mochi22) in [#&#8203;10082](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10082)
-   Do not compute JSON Schema default when plain serializers are used with `when_used` set to `'json-unless-none'` and the default value is `None` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10121](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10121)
-   Fix `ImportString` special cases by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10137](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10137)
-   Blacklist default globals to support exotic user code with `__` prefixed annotations by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10136](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10136)
-   Handle `nullable` schemas with `serialization` schema available during JSON Schema generation by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10132](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10132)
-   Reorganize `BaseModel` annotations by [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) in [#&#8203;10110](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10110)
-   Fix core schema simplification when serialization schemas are involved in specific scenarios by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10155](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10155)
-   Add support for stringified annotations when using `PrivateAttr` with `Annotated` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10157](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10157)
-   Fix JSON Schema `number` type for literal and enum schemas by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10172](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10172)
-   Fix JSON Schema generation of fields with plain validators in serialization mode by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10167](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10167)
-   Fix invalid JSON Schemas being generated for functions in certain scenarios by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10188](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10188)
-   Make sure generated JSON Schemas are valid in tests by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10182](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10182)
-   Fix key error with custom serializer by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10200](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10200)
-   Add 'wss' for allowed schemes in NatsDsn by [@&#8203;swelborn](https://togithub.com/swelborn) in [#&#8203;10224](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10224)
-   Fix `Mapping` and `MutableMapping` annotations to use mapping schema instead of dict schema by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10020](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10020)
-   Fix JSON Schema generation for constrained dates by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10185](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10185)
-   Fix discriminated union bug regression when using enums by [@&#8203;kfreezen](https://togithub.com/kfreezen) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1286](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1286)
-   Fix `field_serializer` with computed field when using `*` by [@&#8203;nix010](https://togithub.com/nix010) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1349](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1349)
-   Try each option in `Union` serializer before inference by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1398](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1398)
-   Fix `float` serialization behavior in `strict` mode by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1400](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1400)
-   Introduce `exactness` into Decimal validation logic to improve union validation behavior by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1405](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1405)
-   Fix new warnings assertions to use `pytest.warns()` by [@&#8203;mgorny](https://togithub.com/mgorny) in [#&#8203;10241](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10241)
-   Fix a crash when cleaning the namespace in `ModelMetaclass` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10242](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10242)
-   Fix parent namespace issue with model rebuilds by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10257](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10257)
-   Remove defaults filter for namespace by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10261](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10261)
-   Use identity instead of equality after validating model in `__init__` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10264](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10264)
-   Support `BigInt` serialization for `int` subclasses by [@&#8203;kxx317](https://togithub.com/kxx317) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1417](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1417)
-   Support signature for wrap validators without `info` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10277](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10277)
-   Ensure `__pydantic_complete__` is set when rebuilding `dataclasses` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;10291](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10291)
-   Respect `schema_generator` config value in `TypeAdapter` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;10300](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10300)

##### New Contributors

##### `pydantic`

-   [@&#8203;kwint](https://togithub.com/kwint) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9787](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9787)
-   [@&#8203;seekinginfiniteloop](https://togithub.com/seekinginfiniteloop) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9822](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9822)
-   [@&#8203;a-alexander](https://togithub.com/a-alexander) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9848](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9848)
-   [@&#8203;maximilianfellhuber](https://togithub.com/maximilianfellhuber) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9885](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9885)
-   [@&#8203;karmaBonfire](https://togithub.com/karmaBonfire) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9945](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9945)
-   [@&#8203;s-rigaud](https://togithub.com/s-rigaud) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9958](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9958)
-   [@&#8203;msabramo](https://togithub.com/msabramo) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9964](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9964)
-   [@&#8203;DimaCybr](https://togithub.com/DimaCybr) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9972](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9972)
-   [@&#8203;kc0506](https://togithub.com/kc0506) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9971](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9971)
-   [@&#8203;haoyun](https://togithub.com/haoyun) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9990](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9990)
-   [@&#8203;radekwlsk](https://togithub.com/radekwlsk) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9938](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9938)
-   [@&#8203;dpeachey](https://togithub.com/dpeachey) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10029](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10029)
-   [@&#8203;BoxyUwU](https://togithub.com/BoxyUwU) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10085](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10085)
-   [@&#8203;mochi22](https://togithub.com/mochi22) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10082](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10082)
-   [@&#8203;aditkumar72](https://togithub.com/aditkumar72) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10128](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10128)
-   [@&#8203;changhc](https://togithub.com/changhc) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;9654](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9654)
-   [@&#8203;insumanth](https://togithub.com/insumanth) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10229](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10229)
-   [@&#8203;AdolfoVillalobos](https://togithub.com/AdolfoVillalobos) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10240](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10240)
-   [@&#8203;bllchmbrs](https://togithub.com/bllchmbrs) made their first contribution in [#&#8203;10270](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10270)

##### `pydantic-core`

-   [@&#8203;kfreezen](https://togithub.com/kfreezen) made their first contribution in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1286](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1286)
-   [@&#8203;tinez](https://togithub.com/tinez) made their first contribution in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1368](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1368)
-   [@&#8203;fft001](https://togithub.com/fft001) made their first contribution in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1362](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1362)
-   [@&#8203;nix010](https://togithub.com/nix010) made their first contribution in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1349](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1349)
-   [@&#8203;BoxyUwU](https://togithub.com/BoxyUwU) made their first contribution in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1379](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1379)
-   [@&#8203;candleindark](https://togithub.com/candleindark) made their first contribution in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1404](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1404)
-   [@&#8203;changhc](https://togithub.com/changhc) made their first contribution in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1331](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1331)

### [`v2.8.2`](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/HEAD/HISTORY.md#v282-2024-07-03)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/compare/v2.8.1...v2.8.2)

[GitHub release](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.8.2)

##### What's Changed

##### Fixes

-   Fix issue with assertion caused by pluggable schema validator by [@&#8203;dmontagu](https://togithub.com/dmontagu) in [#&#8203;9838](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9838)

### [`v2.8.1`](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/HEAD/HISTORY.md#v281-2024-07-03)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/compare/v2.8.0...v2.8.1)

[GitHub release](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.8.1)

##### What's Changed

##### Packaging

-   Bump `ruff` to `v0.5.0` and `pyright` to `v1.1.369` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9801](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9801)
-   Bump `pydantic-core` to `v2.20.1`, `pydantic-extra-types` to `v2.9.0` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9832](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9832)

##### Fixes

-   Fix breaking change in `to_snake` from v2.7 -> v2.8 by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9812](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9812)
-   Fix list constraint json schema application by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9818](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9818)
-   Support time duration more than 23 by [@&#8203;nix010](https://togithub.com/nix010) in [pydantic/speedate#64](https://togithub.com/pydantic/speedate/pull/64)
-   Fix millisecond fraction being handled with the wrong scale by [@&#8203;davidhewitt](https://togithub.com/davidhewitt) in [pydantic/speedate#65](https://togithub.com/pydantic/speedate/pull/65)
-   Handle negative fractional durations correctly by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/speedate#71](https://togithub.com/pydantic/speedate/pull/71)

### [`v2.8.0`](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/HEAD/HISTORY.md#v280-2024-07-01)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/compare/v2.7.4...v2.8.0)

[GitHub release](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.8.0)

The code released in v2.8.0 is functionally identical to that of v2.8.0b1.

##### What's Changed

##### Packaging

-   Update citation version automatically with new releases by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9673](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9673)
-   Bump pyright to `v1.1.367` and add type checking tests for pipeline API by [@&#8203;adriangb](https://togithub.com/adriangb) in [#&#8203;9674](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9674)
-   Update `pydantic.v1` stub to `v1.10.17` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9707](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9707)
-   General package updates to prep for `v2.8.0b1` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9741](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9741)
-   Bump `pydantic-core` to `v2.20.0` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9745](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9745)
-   Add support for Python 3.13 by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9743](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9743)
-   Update `pdm` version used for `pdm.lock` to v2.16.1 by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9761](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9761)
-   Update to `ruff` `v0.4.8` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;9585](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9585)

##### New Features

-   Experimental: support `defer_build` for `TypeAdapter` by [@&#8203;MarkusSintonen](https://togithub.com/MarkusSintonen) in [#&#8203;8939](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/8939)
-   Implement `deprecated` field in json schema by [@&#8203;NeevCohen](https://togithub.com/NeevCohen) in [#&#8203;9298](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9298)
-   Experimental: Add pipeline API by [@&#8203;adriangb](https://togithub.com/adriangb) in [#&#8203;9459](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9459)
-   Add support for programmatic title generation by [@&#8203;NeevCohen](https://togithub.com/NeevCohen) in [#&#8203;9183](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9183)
-   Implement `fail_fast` feature by [@&#8203;uriyyo](https://togithub.com/uriyyo) in [#&#8203;9708](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9708)
-   Add `ser_json_inf_nan='strings'` mode to produce valid JSON by [@&#8203;josh-newman](https://togithub.com/josh-newman) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1307](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1307)

##### Changes

-   Add warning when "alias" is set in ignored `Annotated` field by [@&#8203;nix010](https://togithub.com/nix010) in [#&#8203;9170](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9170)
-   Support serialization of some serializable defaults in JSON schema by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9624](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9624)
-   Relax type specification for `__validators__` values in `create_model` by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [#&#8203;9697](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9697)
-   **Breaking Change:** Improve `smart` union matching logic by [@&#8203;sydney-runkle](https://togithub.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1322](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1322)
    You can read more about our `smart` union matching logic [here](https://docs.pydantic.dev/dev/concepts/unions/#smart-mode). In some cases, if the old behavior
    is desired, you can switch to `left-to-right` mode and change the order of your `Union` members.

##### Performance

##### Internal Improvements

-   ⚡️ Speed up `_display_error_loc()` by 25% in `pydantic/v1/error_wrappers.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9653](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9653)
-   ⚡️ Speed up `_get_all_json_refs()` by 34% in `pydantic/json_schema.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9650](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9650)
-   ⚡️ Speed up `is_pydantic_dataclass()` by 41% in `pydantic/dataclasses.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9652](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9652)
-   ⚡️ Speed up `to_snake()` by 27% in `pydantic/alias_generators.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9747](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9747)
-   ⚡️ Speed up `unwrap_wrapped_function()` by 93% in `pydantic/_internal/_decorators.py` by [@&#8203;misrasaurabh1](https://togithub.com/misrasaurabh1) in [#&#8203;9727](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9727)

##### Fixes

-   Replace `__spec__.parent` with `__package__` by [@&#8203;hramezani](https://togithub.com/hramezani) in [#&#8203;9331](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9331)
-   Fix Outputted Model JSON Schema for `Sequence` type by [@&#8203;anesmemisevic](https://togithub.com/anesmemisevic) in [#&#8203;9303](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9303)
-   Fix typing of `_frame_depth` by [@&#8203;Viicos](https://togithub.com/Viicos) in [#&#8203;9353](https://togithub.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/9353)
-   Make `ImportString` json schema compatible by [@&#8203;amitschang](https://togithub.com/am

</details>

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Support time Duration with hour more than 23.

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