{"id":461,"date":"2018-07-07T07:15:14","date_gmt":"2018-07-07T05:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/?p=461"},"modified":"2019-09-14T11:55:04","modified_gmt":"2019-09-14T09:55:04","slug":"tkinter-key-binding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-key-binding\/","title":{"rendered":"Tkinter &#8211; Key binding"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Bind a key (any key)<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">import tkinter as tk\r\n\r\n\r\nkeyspressed = 0\r\ndef key():\r\n    global keyspressed\r\n    print(f\"Pressed a key: {keyspressed} times\")\r\n    keyspressed += 1\r\n\r\nroot = tk.Tk()\r\nroot.bind(\"&lt;Key&gt;\", lambda x: key())\r\nlabel = tk.Label(root, text=\"Press a key and look at the console\")\r\nlabel.pack()\r\nroot.mainloop()<\/pre>\n<h2>Press a particular key<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">root.bind(\"&lt;c&gt;\", lambda x: key())<\/pre>\n<h2>Press ctrl + a key<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">root.bind(\"&lt;Control-c&gt;\", lambda x: key())<\/pre>\n<h2>Select an item in the listbox<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">def sel():\r\n    print(\"An item has been selected\")\r\n\r\nlistbox = tk.Listbox(root)\r\nlistbox.pack()\r\nlistbox.bind(\"&lt;&lt;ListboxSelect&gt;&gt;\", lambda x: sel())\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>Double click on an item in a listbox<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">def double_clicked():\r\n    print(\"An item has been double clicked\")\r\n\r\nlistbox = tk.Listbox(root)\r\nlistbox.pack()\r\nlistbox.bind(\"&lt;Double-Button&gt;\", lambda x: double_clicked())<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Key binding with tkinter<\/h2>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/examples-with-tkinter-binding-to-the-mouse-click-event\/\">another post<\/a> we&#8217;ve yet seen how to bind the click of a <strong>mouse<\/strong>(&lt;Button-1&gt;) to intercept the user action and make the computer do something. We also tryied to apply the code to an example of a little game.<\/p>\n<p>Now we want to see another example, but with the use of Key (&lt;Key&gt;) binding.<\/p>\n<h2>A basic example of Key binding<\/h2>\n<p>This example show you how is the syntax to bind a key event and how we can grab the key pressed showing it to the console. In the next video we will add some code to make a more complex example of its possible use.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tkinter events\" width=\"747\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d9hvF5CKkDQ?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Video number 2<\/h2>\n<p>In this video we will see the char pressed in a label.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 747px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-461-1\" width=\"747\" height=\"467\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/key2.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/key2.mp4\">https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/key2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<h2>Video nr. 3<\/h2>\n<p>In the following video, pressing &#8220;a&#8221; the width of the frame will shrink.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 747px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-461-2\" width=\"747\" height=\"467\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/edit_shrink.mp4?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/edit_shrink.mp4\">https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/edit_shrink.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n\t<!----- pubblicit\u00e0-------- vedi h:\\ads\\codice_di_prima.txt per il codice che era qui --------------------->\r\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Altervista-pythonprogramming-336X280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4189782812829764\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"2548661001\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<h4>Tkinter test for students<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n<script>\r\nvar title = \"Tkinter posts\";\r\n\t\tvar links = [\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-app-to-make-a-different-test-for-every-student-part-1\/\",\"Tk Test Marker I\"],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-testmaker-part-ii\/\",\"Tk Test Maker II\"],\t\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-tests-app-part-3\/\",\"Tk test Maker III\"]\r\n];\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n<script>\r\n\t\r\nif (typeof next2 != \"undefined\"){let next2 = 0;}\r\n\t\r\nnext2 = 0;\r\n\thtml = \"\";\/\/<b style='color:coral;font-size:1.2em'>Other posts about \" + title + \"<\/b><br>\";\r\nfor (address of links) \r\n{\r\n\r\n\tif (next2 == 1){\r\n\t\thtml += \"<div style='background:coral'>\";\r\n\t\thtml += \"Next link => <a href='\" + address[0] + \"'>\" + address[1] + \"<\/a>\";\r\n\t\thtml += \"<\/div><br>\";\r\n\t\tnext2 = 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\tif (address[0] == document.URL) {\r\n\t\tnext2 = 1;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\nif (typeof next != \"undefined\") {let next = 0;}\r\nif (typeof addressStart != \"undefined\") {let addressStart = \"\";}\r\nnext = 0;\r\naddressStart = \"<a href='\";\r\nfor (address of links) {\r\n\tif (next == 1){\r\n\t\thtml += \">>>\" + addressStart + address[0] + \"'>\" + address[1] + \"<\/a><br>\";\r\n\t\tnext = 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\telse if (addressStart + address[0] != document.URL)\r\n\t{\r\n\t\thtml += addressStart + address[0] + \"'>\" + address[1] + \"<\/a><br>\";\r\n\t}\r\n\telse\r\n\t{\r\n\t\tnext = 1;\r\n\t\tnext_address = address[0]\r\n\t\tnext_title = address[1]\r\n\t\thtml += \"<span style='color:gray'>\" + address[1] + \"<\/span><br>\";\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\thtml += `<span style=\"font-size:8px\">Powered by <a href=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2673\" src=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/altervista2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"25\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/altervista2.png 156w, https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/altervista2-150x56.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>pythonprogramming.altervista.org<\/a><\/span>`\r\n\thtml = \"<div style='background:yellow'>\" + html + \"<\/div>\";\r\n\tdocument.write(html)\r\n<\/script>\r\n\t\r\n\r\n<h4>Tkinter articles<\/h4>\r\n<!-- calculator with memo -->\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/free-calculator-memo-with-tkinter-support-markdown-to-html-saving-too\/\">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/calcmemopy_banner.png\" width=\"100%\"><\/a>\r\n<script>\r\nvar title = \"Tkinter posts\";\r\n\t\tvar links = [\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/?p=5719&preview=true\",\"Presentation app with SVG files\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/png-joined-in-one-pdf-files\/\",\"Join png into pdf\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/free-app-imgslide-3-1-slide-images-and-join-them-into-a-pdf\/\",\"ImageSlider 3.1\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-to-show-svg-files-svgslider-1-0\/\",\"SVGSlider 1.0\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/imageslider-3-0-tkinter-app-to-show-images-like-in-a-presentation\/\",\"ImageSlider 3.0\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-shows-an-svg-file\/\",\"SVG in tkinter\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-tests-maker-app-part-iv-add-a-menu-with-tkinter\/\",\"Add a menu with tkinter\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/free-pdf-maker-app-with-python\/\",\"tkinter make pdf\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/calcpy-2-0-the-second-and-final-part-of-calculator\/\",\"Live coding Calculator app part 2\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/split-every-page-in-a-pdf-i-a-different-pdf\/\",\"Split a pdf in different files\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/python-calculator-from-skratch-part-1-calcpy\/\",\"Calculator from skratch p.1\"], \r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/python-and-tkinter-fully-working-listbox-to-do-app-for-skratch\/\",\"Tkinter ToDo App\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/copy-and-paste-tkinter-widget-code-app\/\",\"Copy and paste app for tkinter widgets\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/calcdoc-py-a-tkinter-app-to-memorize-operations\/\",\"calcdoc.py: a great calculator memo app\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-calculator-with-memo-of-operations\/\",\"Calculator + list of operations\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-smallest-calculator-ever\/\", \"Smallest calculator\"],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/python-gui-with-tkinter-labels-with-text-and-images\/\",\"Labels with images and text\"],\r\n\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/a-toolbar-for-python-with-tkinter\/\",\"Toolbar in tkinter\"],\r\n\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-grid-system-how-to-expand-a-button\/\",\"Fit Buttons to the Window\"],\r\n\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-application-launcher-python-gui\/\",\"Tkinter app Laucher\"],\r\n\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-and-how-to-add-an-image-to-a-button\/\", \"Image on a tkinter Button\"],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-imagebrowser-2-with-canvas\/\", \"Tkinter image browser 2 (canvas)\"],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-image-broswer\/\",\"Tkinter image browser (label)\"],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-to-make-pdf-fast-and-free-with-text-or-html\/\",\"Create PDF with Tkinter Text widget\"],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-app-to-evaluate-tests-part-1\/\",\"Tkinter App to Evaluate tests\"],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/simple-presentation-in-pure-python-while-you-learn-tkinter\/\",\"Presentation with 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window\"],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/a-simple-test-maker-with-python-and-tkinter\/\", \t\t\t\t\t\"Test maker with tkinter\"],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/my-personal-notepad-toggle-tkinter-fullscreen\/\",\t\t\t\t\t\"Ebook maker with tkinter\"],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-and-listbox-1\/\", \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Tkinter & listbox 2019 - 1\"],\r\n['https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-using-a-gui-graphic-user-interface-with-python-part-1\/', \t'Create a window'],\r\n['https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-to-make-a-window-video-1\/', \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t'Create a window part 2'],\r\n[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/create-more-windows-with-tkinter\/\",\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"More windows tkinter!\"],\r\n['https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/tkinter-part-2-binding\/', \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t'Binding functions to key\/button '],\r\n\t\t\t[\"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/all-tkinter-posts\/\",\">>>ALL TKINTER POSTS>>>\"]\r\n\t\t];\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/script>\r\n<script>\r\n\t\r\nif (typeof next2 != \"undefined\"){let next2 = 0;}\r\n\t\r\nnext2 = 0;\r\n\thtml = \"\";\/\/<b style='color:coral;font-size:1.2em'>Other posts about \" + title + \"<\/b><br>\";\r\nfor (address of links) \r\n{\r\n\r\n\tif (next2 == 1){\r\n\t\thtml += \"<div style='background:coral'>\";\r\n\t\thtml += \"Next link => <a href='\" + address[0] + \"'>\" + address[1] + \"<\/a>\";\r\n\t\thtml += \"<\/div><br>\";\r\n\t\tnext2 = 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\tif (address[0] == document.URL) {\r\n\t\tnext2 = 1;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\nif (typeof next != \"undefined\") {let next = 0;}\r\nif (typeof addressStart != \"undefined\") {let addressStart = \"\";}\r\nnext = 0;\r\naddressStart = \"<a href='\";\r\nfor (address of links) {\r\n\tif (next == 1){\r\n\t\thtml += \">>>\" + addressStart + address[0] + \"'>\" + address[1] + \"<\/a><br>\";\r\n\t\tnext = 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[...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[135,1,49,50],"tags":[81,82,139,140,141,4,51],"class_list":["post-461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events","category-examples","category-tkinter","category-video","tag-bind","tag-binding","tag-eventes","tag-key-bind","tag-key-binding","tag-python","tag-tkinter"],"avopt_banners_inside_post":true,"avopt_banners_on_page":true,"av_copy_from":"","av_sharing_message":"","av_sharing_allowed":false,"av_sharing_on":{"fb":[],"tw":[]},"av_allow_affiliate_banner":false,"av_allow_affiliate_multi_banner":false,"av_show_affiliation_buy_button":false,"av_post_rating":true,"av_have_post_rating_value":false,"av_is_artificial_intelligence_content":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7927,"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions\/7927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pythonprogramming.altervista.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}