Right To Bear Blog

Arkansas Gun Laws (2026): Concealed Carry, Open Carry, Permits, and Where You Can Carry

Wesley Rhodes — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 13:22:08 GMT

Arkansas is a "Constitutional Carry" state where the legal landscape favors the individual’s right to bear arms. Since 2013, and clarified by Act 777 in 2023, the state has removed many of the traditional barriers to both open and concealed carry.

However, Arkansas law contains a unique "Enhanced" permit system that creates a tiered access model for gun owners. While you don't need a permit to carry in most places, you do need a specialized endorsement to carry in "sensitive" locations like public colleges or government buildings.

Quick Summary

Feature	Status	Key Detail
Open Carry	Legal	Legal for anyone 18+ who can legally possess a firearm.
Concealed Carry	Legal	Permitless carry is legal for residents and non-residents (18+).
Permitless Carry?	YES	No permit required to carry openly or concealed.
Minimum Age	18	Minimum age for permitless carry (21 for a standard CHCL).
Reciprocity	Universal	Arkansas recognizes permits from all 50 states.
Duty to Inform?	YES/NO	Yes if carrying permitless; No (unless asked) if you have a CHCL.
Vehicle Carry	Legal	Loaded firearms may be carried in a vehicle (18+).
Top Prohibited Places	Restricted	K-12 schools, courts, state offices, and bars.

Carry Rules

Arkansas allows for both open and concealed carry without a permit, a status often referred to as Constitutional Carry.

Open Carry

Open carry is legal in Arkansas for anyone at least 18 years old who is legally permitted to possess a firearm. The firearm must be carried in a holster or on your person without "unlawful intent" to use it as a weapon against another.

Concealed Carry

Concealed carry is legal without a license for anyone 18 years or older. Arkansas law does not distinguish between residents and non-residents regarding the right to carry concealed.

Why Get a Permit?

If Arkansas is permitless, why apply for a Concealed Handgun Carry License (CHCL)?

Reciprocity: A permit allows you to carry legally in 36+ other states that do not recognize permitless carry.
The "Enhanced" Endorsement: Obtaining an Enhanced CHCL (E-CHCL) allows you to carry in locations that are otherwise prohibited, such as public universities, state offices, and the state capitol.
Duty to Inform: Under Arkansas law, permitless carriers have a strict duty to immediately inform an officer they are armed. Licensed carriers only need to present their license when asked for ID.

Permits

Arkansas offers two types of licenses: the Standard CHCL and the Enhanced CHCL.

Who Can Apply?

Residents: Must be a resident for at least 90 days.
Military: Non-resident military members and their spouses stationed in Arkansas can apply.
Age: 21+ (or 18+ for active-duty military/veterans).

Training Requirements

Standard: Must complete a basic firearms safety course (usually 4–5 hours) with an Arkansas-certified instructor.
Enhanced: Requires an additional 8-hour course including live-fire drills at specific distances.
Fingerprints: Required for a state and federal background check.

Cost and Processing

Fees: Approximately $90.61 for a new online application (64 and younger) or $64.86 (65 and older). Veterans may receive a discount.
Processing Time: The Arkansas State Police must issue or deny within 120 days of receiving the application packet.
Renewal: Every 5 years.

Where You Can and Can't Carry

Arkansas law (A.C.A. § 5-73-306) identifies specific locations that remain off-limits.

Prohibited Locations (Standard & Permitless Carry)

K-12 Schools: Grounds and buildings (unless specific permission is granted).
Bars/Alcohol Establishments: Any portion of an establishment licensed to dispense alcohol for consumption on-premises (excluding restaurants).
Courthouses: Any courtroom or judge’s chambers.
Government Meetings: Meetings of the General Assembly or local governing bodies.
State Offices: State department buildings and offices.
Athletic Events: Any professional or collegiate athletic event not related to firearms.
Airport Terminals: Secure areas beyond TSA checkpoints.

Private Property & Signage

Private businesses can prohibit firearms by posting a sign at every entrance. The sign must be clearly readable at 10 feet and state: "Carrying a handgun is prohibited."

Note: When entering a private home, you are required by law to notify the occupant that you are carrying a concealed handgun.

Vehicle Carry

Vehicle carry is legal in Arkansas for anyone 18+. You may carry a loaded firearm, open or concealed, within your vehicle. However, if you are stopped by police and are carrying permitless, you must immediately disclose that you have a weapon.

Buying, Owning, and Transporting Firearms

Dealer vs. Private Sales: Private sales between individuals do not require a background check or a dealer transfer. Dealer sales require a NICS background check.
NICS Overview: Most checks are completed within minutes. CHCL holders are exempt from this check when purchasing from a dealer.
Registration: Arkansas prohibits any form of state firearm registration.
Magazine Restrictions: There are no state limits on magazine capacity or ammunition types.
Federal Prohibited Persons: Per ATF regulations, individuals with felony convictions, active restraining orders, or domestic violence convictions cannot legally possess firearms.

Self-Defense Law Basics

Arkansas is a Stand Your Ground state.

No Duty to Retreat: Since 2021 (A.C.A. § 5-2-607), Arkansas residents have no duty to retreat before using deadly force if they are in a place they have a legal right to be.
Castle Doctrine: You have no duty to retreat and a presumption of reasonable fear of death or injury when defending your home or vehicle.
Civil Immunity: If your use of force is determined to be justified under state law, you are protected from being sued in civil court for damages.

Reciprocity and Travel

Reciprocity Posture

Arkansas has Universal Reciprocity. It recognizes any valid concealed carry permit from any other U.S. state.

Travel & Transport

Interstate Transport (FOPA): Under 18 U.S.C. § 926A, you may transport firearms through restrictive states if they are unloaded and locked in a trunk or container.
Flying: According to TSA rules, firearms must be unloaded, in a locked hard-sided container, and declared at the check-in counter.
National Parks: Carry is allowed in National Parks in Arkansas, but firearms are strictly prohibited inside federal buildings (visitor centers, ranger stations).

FAQs

Can I carry in my car in Arkansas?

Yes. You can carry a loaded firearm in your vehicle, concealed or open, without a permit if you are 18+.

Do I have to inform police if I’m carrying?

If you are carrying permitless, yes, you must inform them immediately. If you have a CHCL, you must only inform them if asked for ID.

Does Arkansas honor my out-of-state permit?

Yes. Arkansas recognizes valid permits from all 50 states.

Can I carry in restaurants that serve alcohol?

Yes, but you cannot carry in the "bar" portion of the restaurant, and you must check for "No Weapons" signs.

Can non-residents get a permit?

Only active-duty military members and their spouses stationed in Arkansas can apply for a non-resident permit.

Can I carry in state parks or schools?

State Parks: Yes. K-12 Schools: No. Public Universities: Only with an Enhanced CHCL.

Louisiana Gun Laws (2026): Concealed Carry, Open Carry, Permits, and Where You Can Carry

tdavenportjr@davenportfirm.com (Thomas “Tommy” Davenport) — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 04:18:36 GMT

Louisiana is a Constitutional Carry state that recognizes the right of eligible adults (18+) to carry firearms, both openly and concealed, without a government permit. The state has long been a bastion for gun rights, featuring strong "Stand Your Ground" and "Castle Doctrine" protections.

However, navigating the specific rules, especially in New Orleans and the French Quarter, can be legally treacherous. Critically, Louisiana's constitution itself elevates the right to bear arms to a fundamental status subject to strict scrutiny, meaning any restriction must clear a very high legal bar. State ex rel. C.M., 128 So. 3d 1118; State v. Brown, 184 So. 3d 51.

Quick Summary

Feature	Status	Notes
Permitless Carry?	Yes	Legal for residents and non-residents 18+.
Open Carry?	Yes	Legal for 18+ without a permit.
Concealed Carry?	Yes	Permitless for 18+.
Minimum Age to Carry	18	You must be 18 to carry a handgun (open or concealed).
Reciprocity	Universal	Louisiana allows permitless carry for eligible visitors from all states.
Duty to Inform?	Yes	You must inform law enforcement you are armed if stopped or detained.
Vehicle Carry	Permissive	Your vehicle is considered an extension of your home ("Castle Doctrine").
"No Weapons" Signs	Trespass Only	Signs generally do not have criminal force of law (unless you refuse to leave).
Red Flag Laws	No	Louisiana does not have a Red Flag law.
Background Checks	Federal Only	Required for dealer sales; no background check for private sales.

What Changed Recently (2025–2026)

New Orleans "Gun-Free Zones" Struck Down: In late 2024 and 2025, Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill successfully challenged New Orleans' attempt to designate the entire French Quarter (and other tourist areas) as a "Gun-Free Zone" by reclassifying police stations as "vocational schools." As of 2026, the state preemption generally holds: New Orleans cannot create blanket bans that override state law, though strict enforcement of actual school zones (K-12) remains a priority for NOPD. This outcome reflects Louisiana's constitutional framework — under State ex rel. C.M. and State v. Brown, restrictions on the right to bear arms must serve a compelling governmental interest and be narrowly tailored. A sweeping neighborhood-wide designation failed that test.

Clarified Age (18+): Recent legislative cleanup (SB 101/211 era) has solidified that the permitless carry age is 18, aligning it with the original constitutional carry intent, despite federal dealer rules remaining at 21.

Carry Rules

Open Carry

Open carry is legal in Louisiana for anyone 18 years or older who is not prohibited from possessing a firearm.

Permit Required? No.
Location: Statewide, but be aware that open carry can draw significant police attention in urban centers like downtown New Orleans.

Concealed Carry

Permitless (Constitutional) Carry: Any person 18 or older who is not a prohibited person (felon, domestic abuser, etc.) may carry a concealed handgun without a permit. This applies to both Louisiana residents and non-resident visitors.

Why Someone Might Still Get a Permit (CHP)

Even with permitless carry, many residents obtain a Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) for:

Reciprocity: To carry in states that do not recognize permitless carry but do honor Louisiana permits (approximately 37 states).

School Zones: This is critical. Federal law, the Gun-Free School Zones Act, prohibits carrying within 1,000 feet of a school unless you have a permit issued by the state where the school is located. Louisiana state law (La. R.S. § 14:95.6) mirrors and extends this framework by establishing state-level firearm-free zones, including areas within 1,000 feet of school property, and requiring that visible signage be posted to mark these zones.

Importantly, ignorance of the signage is not a valid defense. Courts have consistently held that lack of knowledge does not excuse possession of a firearm in a designated zone. State ex rel. T.J., 786 So. 2d 777; State v. Culverson, 653 So. 2d 1261. A state CHP provides a carve-out from this federal buffer zone; permitless carry does not.

Permits (CHP)

Louisiana is a "Shall Issue" state. Permits are issued by the Louisiana State Police (LSP) under La. R.S. § 40:1379.3, which governs the terms, conditions, and obligations of permit holders statewide. Critically, the statute makes clear that a permit is not a universal carry authorization — permit holders remain bound by all state laws regarding where carry is prohibited, including schools, bars, and other restricted locations described below.

Resident vs. Non-Resident Eligibility

Residents: Available to residents 21+ (note: while you can carry permitless at 18, the permit requires you to be 21, though military exceptions exist).
Non-Residents: Louisiana generally issues permits to residents only or active-duty military stationed there. However, recent legislation (HB 407 era) has opened pathways for non-residents to apply, primarily those with property or business interests.

Training Requirements

Applicants must complete an LSP-approved handgun safety course covering child safety, handgun nomenclature, conflict resolution, and live-fire range qualification. Courses are typically 9 hours.

Cost & Processing

Fees: $125 for a 5-year permit; $500 for a lifetime permit. (Free for residents 65+).
Processing Time: Can take up to 90 days.
NICS Exemption: No. A Louisiana CHP does not exempt you from the NICS background check when buying a gun, due to federal ATF rulings regarding Louisiana's record-keeping practices.

Where You Can and Can't Carry

Prohibited Places

Even with Constitutional Carry, firearms are prohibited in certain locations. These prohibitions are grounded in specific statutes and have been tested in court.

Schools and Firearm-Free Zones (La. R.S. § 14:95.6)

Schools are the most legally reinforced no-carry zones in the state. La. R.S. § 14:95.6 establishes firearm-free zones that include school buildings, school buses, and the area within 1,000 feet of school property. The statute requires that these zones be marked with visible signage — but that requirement exists for public notice, not as a legal prerequisite for enforcement. If you carry into a firearm-free zone, the state does not need to prove you saw a sign. Lack of knowledge is explicitly not a defense. State ex rel. T.J., 786 So. 2d 777; State v. Culverson, 653 So. 2d 1261.

La. R.S. § 14:95.6 also intersects with the federal Gun-Free School Zones Act. The two layers of law operate independently — a violation of one does not insulate you from the other.

Additionally, La. R.S. § 14:95.9 separately prohibits wearing or possessing body armor in firearm-free zones, reflecting the legislature's intent to create a heightened security perimeter around schools that extends beyond firearms alone.

Bars and Alcoholic Beverage Outlets (La. R.S. § 14:95.5)

La. R.S. § 14:95.5 prohibits the intentional possession of a firearm on the premises of an alcoholic beverage outlet. The prohibition is tied to the establishment's liquor license classification:

Class A-General permit (bars, clubs, most French Quarter nightlife): Carry is prohibited. This applies to virtually any establishment whose primary business is alcohol consumption on-premises.
Class A-Restaurant permit (restaurants with a bar section): Carry is permitted in the dining area only. You may not cross into the bar section while armed.

The statute does carve out an exception for individuals holding a valid Louisiana concealed handgun permit, but only in qualifying Class A-Restaurant establishments. Even permit holders cannot carry in a Class A-General bar. La. R.S. § 14:95.5.

Law Enforcement Facilities & Courthouses: Police stations, jails, courthouses, and courtrooms are off-limits.

Parades and Public Demonstrations: Carrying is illegal at any permitted parade (including Mardi Gras) and at demonstrations. This is a common arrest trap for tourists.

Airport Terminals: The sterile area past TSA screening is prohibited.

Federal Property: Post offices, VA facilities, and military bases are governed by federal law.

Constitutional Limits on Restrictions

Louisiana's constitution, as amended in 2012, enshrines the right to bear arms as a fundamental right, subject to strict scrutiny review. This means any law restricting that right — including how firearm-free zones are defined or how signage requirements are applied — must serve a compelling governmental interest and be narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. State ex rel. C.M., 128 So. 3d 1118; State v. Brown, 184 So. 3d 51. This constitutional baseline is why broad municipal attempts to create sweeping gun-free zones (like New Orleans' French Quarter effort) have not survived legal challenge.

Private Property & Signage Rules

Do "No Guns" signs have the force of law? No, not criminally — unless the location is a statutorily prohibited site (like a school or a bar under La. R.S. § 14:95.5). If you carry into a private business that posts a sign and the owner asks you to leave, your obligation is to leave. If you refuse, the charge is criminal trespass, not a weapons violation. The consequence is meaningful but distinct.

Vehicle Carry

Louisiana treats your vehicle as an extension of your home under the Castle Doctrine. You may carry a handgun openly or concealed, loaded or unloaded, without a permit. The only requirement is that you lawfully own the firearm.

Buying, Owning, and Transporting Firearms

Dealer vs. Private Sales

Dealer Sales: Must pass a federal NICS background check. The minimum age to buy a handgun from a dealer is 21 (federal law).
Private Sales: No background check required. Minimum age to buy/possess a handgun is 18 (state law).
Waiting Period: None.

Registration & Limits

Registration: None required.
Magazine Limits: None.
Ammunition: Armor-piercing ammunition is prohibited.

Federal Prohibited Persons (The "Federal Floor")

You are prohibited from possessing firearms under Federal Law (18 U.S.C. § 922) — and generally under state law — if you are a convicted felon, fugitive from justice, unlawful user of a controlled substance (including marijuana, regardless of any state medical status), have been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, or are subject to a qualifying domestic violence restraining order.

Self-Defense Law Basics

Louisiana provides some of the strongest self-defense protections in the United States.

Stand Your Ground:

Louisiana law removes the duty to retreat. If you are in a place where you have a legal right to be and are not engaged in unlawful activity, you may meet force with force — including deadly force — if necessary to prevent death, great bodily harm, or a forcible felony.

Castle Doctrine:

The law presumes you held a "reasonable belief" that deadly force was necessary if someone unlawfully and forcibly enters your home, business, or motor vehicle. This presumption explicitly covers carjackings.

Civil Immunity:

Louisiana provides immunity from civil action for the use of force that is justified under criminal law. If a justified shooter is sued, the court must award attorney fees and costs to the defendant — a significant deterrent to frivolous civil litigation.

Reciprocity and Travel

Reciprocity Posture: Universal Recognition

Since Louisiana is a Constitutional Carry state, non-residents aged 18+ who can legally own a firearm may carry concealed without a permit. Louisiana also recognizes valid permits from all states that issue them.

Interstate Safe Passage

If traveling through Louisiana, state law permits you to keep a loaded handgun in your vehicle without issue. If you are traveling onward to a stricter state, 18 U.S.C. § 926A (unloaded, locked in trunk) provides federal safe passage protections, but Louisiana's own rules are more permissive.

National Parks

Carry is permitted in National Parks (e.g., Jean Lafitte) in accordance with state law. Federal buildings inside the park, Visitor Centers, ranger stations, are off-limits.

FAQs

Can I carry a gun in New Orleans without a permit?

Yes, provided you are 18+ and not a prohibited person. However, NOPD strictly enforces firearm-free zones (schools) and prohibitions on carrying in bars or during Mardi Gras parades.

Do I have to tell the police I have a gun in Louisiana?

Yes. Under the constitutional carry law (Act 6), you must inform a law enforcement officer that you are carrying a concealed handgun if you are stopped or detained.

Can I carry in a restaurant that serves alcohol?

Yes, but only in the dining area of a Class A-Restaurant licensed establishment. You cannot carry in a bar (Class A-General) or the bar section of a restaurant. La. R.S. § 14:95.5.

Is it legal to carry at Mardi Gras?

No. Louisiana law specifically prohibits carrying a firearm at a permitted parade or demonstration. This is one of the most commonly cited arrest scenarios for armed tourists.

Can I carry a gun in my car in Louisiana?

Yes. Your car is considered an extension of your home under the Castle Doctrine. A loaded handgun may be kept anywhere in the vehicle without a permit.

What is the minimum age for constitutional carry in Louisiana?

The age is 18. While federal law restricts buying a handgun from a licensed dealer to 21+, state law allows 18-year-olds to possess and carry handguns.

Is ignorance of a firearm-free zone sign a defense?

No. Under La. R.S. § 14:95.6, possession of a firearm in a designated zone is unlawful regardless of whether you saw or were aware of the posted signage. Courts have repeatedly affirmed this. State ex rel. T.J., 786 So. 2d 777; State v. Culverson, 653 So. 2d 1261.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change; always consult a licensed Louisiana attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

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Understanding Home Defense Laws: Legal Issues Every Gun Owner Must Know

Trevon Barber — Tue, 21 Apr 2026 16:03:53 GMT

Owning a firearm for protection is about more than choosing the right gun. It also means understanding the laws that govern self-defense. These laws vary widely across states, and mistakes can carry serious criminal and civil consequences.

How to Create a Home Defense Plan

Trevon Barber — Thu, 16 Apr 2026 09:26:08 GMT

A home defense plan is the foundation of protecting your family in emergencies. It is not just about firearms; but instead combines layered security, family communication, and responsible storage practices.

Ohio Gun Laws (2026): Concealed Carry, Open Carry, Permits, and Where You Can Carry

derek@munitionsgroup.com (Derek DeBrosse) — Wed, 15 Apr 2026 16:12:17 GMT

Ohio is a "Permitless Carry" state, meaning that qualifying adults can carry a concealed handgun without a license. However, Ohio maintains a robust "Shall-Issue" licensing system for those seeking reciprocity with other states. While the state has significantly expanded self-defense rights in recent years, including a strong "Stand Your Ground" statute, navigating "sensitive locations" and private property remains critical for legal compliance.

Quick Summary

Feature	Policy	Details
Open Carry Legality	Legal	Generally legal for anyone 18+ who can lawfully possess a firearm.
Concealed Carry Legality	Permitless	Legal for "Qualifying Adults" 21+ (no license required).
Permitless Carry	Yes	Ohio became a permitless carry state on June 13, 2022.
Minimum Age	18 / 21	18 for possession/open carry; 21 for concealed carry (permitless or licensed).
Reciprocity Posture	Broad	Ohio recognizes all valid out-of-state concealed carry permits.
Duty-to-Inform	Conditional	You must disclose if you are armed only if specifically asked by an officer.
Vehicle Carry	Legal	Qualifying adults can carry loaded handguns concealed in vehicles.
Sensitive Places	Restricted	Schools, courthouses, and police stations remain strictly off-limits.

What Changed Recently (2025–2026)?

Civil Immunity Expansion (2025): Under House Bill 452, self-defense immunity was strengthened. Individuals are now immune from both criminal prosecution and civil lawsuits when acting in self-defense to protect members or guests of nonprofit organizations, including churches.
Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act: A 2025 law prohibits financial institutions from using specific merchant category codes to track firearms and ammunition purchases in Ohio.
Liability Insurance Bans: Ohio law now prohibits any local government from requiring firearm owners to carry liability insurance as a condition of possession.

Carry Rules

Open Carry

Open carry is legal in Ohio for any person at least 18 years old who is not legally prohibited from possessing a firearm. No permit is required. However, be aware that open carry in a vehicle is restricted for those without a concealed carry license or "qualifying adult" status, as a firearm in a vehicle is often legally considered "concealed."

Concealed Carry

Ohio allows "Permitless Carry." Any "qualifying adult" (21+, legally allowed to own a gun) can carry a concealed handgun without a license. The rules for where you can and cannot carry are the same whether you have a permit or are carrying permitless.

Why get a permit if it's permitless?

Even though it is not required for carry within Ohio, many residents still obtain a Concealed Handgun License (CHL)because:

Reciprocity: It allows you to carry in roughly 38 other states that require a permit.
School Zones: Federal law (the Gun-Free School Zones Act) generally requires a state-issued permit to carry within 1,000 feet of a school.
Smooth Encounters: A permit serves as an immediate verification of your background during law enforcement stops or firearm purchases.

Permits

Resident vs. Non-Resident Eligibility

Residents: Apply at the Sheriff's office in your county or an adjacent county.
Non-Residents: Ohio issues permits to non-residents who are employed in Ohio.

Training Requirements

To obtain an optional CHL, you must complete 8 hours of training (6 classroom, 2 range) from a certified instructor.

Cost, Processing, and Renewal

Fees: Approximately $67 for residents; $77 for non-residents.
Processing: The Sheriff must issue the license within 45 days.
Validity: Licenses are valid for 5 years.

Where You Can and Can’t Carry

Prohibited Places (The "Off-Limits" List)

Under Ohio law (primarily R.C. § 2923.126 and related statutes), concealed carry is prohibited in:

Police stations
Sheriff’s offices
Highway Patrol posts
Premises controlled by BCI
Correctional institutions and detention facilities
Airport terminals or aircraft beyond security screening or restricted areas
Facilities for the care of mentally ill persons
Courthouses or buildings containing a courtroom
Universities and colleges (unless specifically permitted)
Places of worship (unless expressly permitted)
K–12 school buildings and premises (with limited exceptions)
State and federal government facilities that are not primarily used as:

Shelters
Restrooms
Parking facilities
Rest facilities

Note: Federal buildings remain prohibited under federal law.

Private Property and Signage

Private business owners have the right to prohibit firearms by posting a "conspicuous" sign. Violating a "No Weapons" sign is Criminal Trespass. However, if the premises is a parking lot, an employer or business generally cannot prohibit you from keeping your firearm locked in your personal vehicle.

Vehicle Carry

If you are a qualifying adult, you may carry a loaded, concealed handgun in your vehicle. If you are stopped by law enforcement, you are not required to proactively inform the officer you are armed unless they ask you. If asked, you must answer truthfully.

Buying, Owning, and Transporting Firearms

Background Checks: Required for all sales from licensed dealers (FBI NICS).
Private Sales: Ohio does not require background checks for private transfers between individuals.
Registration: There is no firearm registration in Ohio.
Magazine Limits: Ohio has no state-level restrictions on magazine capacity.

Prohibited Persons:

Ohio follows federal ATF standards but also has their own laws regarding prohibited owners. You are "under disability" (prohibited) if you are a felon, drug-dependent, or have certain violent misdemeanor convictions.

Ohio’s “weapons under disability” law is broader than federal law and includes:

Felony convictions
Certain violent misdemeanor offenses
Drug dependency or drug abuse
Chronic alcoholism
Certain juvénile adjudications

This means a person may be prohibited under Ohio law even if not prohibited under federal law.

Self-Defense Law Basics

Stand Your Ground

Ohio law (ORC § 2901.09) states that a person has no duty to retreat before using force in self-defense if that person is in a place where they have a lawful right to be. This applies to both lethal and non-lethal force.

Castle Doctrine

Ohio recognizes the Castle Doctrine, which creates a legal presumption that you acted in self-defense if someone unlawfully enters your residence or occupied vehicle.

Civil Immunity

If you use force in justified self-defense, you are generally immune from civil liability for damages. The 2025 updates (HB 452) specifically extended this to protecting nonprofit and church guests.

Reciprocity and Travel

Reciprocity Posture: Ohio honors all valid out-of-state concealed carry permits.
Safe Passage: Under 18 U.S.C. § 926A, you can transport firearms through any state if they are unloaded and locked in a container where they are not accessible.
National Parks: Carrying is generally legal in National Parks within Ohio, but forbidden inside federal buildings (visitor centers, etc.).
Flying: Check TSA baseline rules—firearms must be unloaded, locked in a hard-sided case, and declared at the check-in counter.

FAQs

Do I have to tell an officer I’m carrying during a traffic stop?

Only if the officer asks you. Ohio law was changed in 2022 to remove the "proactive" duty to inform.

Can I carry in a bar or restaurant that serves alcohol?

Yes, as long as you have a permit (or are a qualifying adult), the establishment is not posted, and you are not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Is "Constitutional Carry" the same as permitless carry?

Yes. In Ohio, these terms are used interchangeably to describe the right to carry without a license.

Can I carry in a city park?

Generally, yes. Most public parks in Ohio allow carry, though buildings within those parks may be prohibited as government facilities whether they are posted or not.

Can I carry on a college campus?

Carrying inside college buildings is generally prohibited unless specifically authorized by the board of trustees. However, keeping a firearm locked in your car on campus is protected.

Does Ohio have a "Red Flag" law?

No. Ohio has not enacted a red flag law as of 2026.

NAGR and RTB announce strategic partnership to further Second Amendment Objectives

Chase Holmes — Wed, 15 Apr 2026 13:02:40 GMT

A New Era for Gun Owners: NAGR and Right To Bear Unite

The National Association of Gun Rights (NAGR) has entered into a strategic partnership with Right To Bear Association (RTB) to offer a new, comprehensive 2A network for Americans, combining NAGR’s Second Amendment advocacy with RTB’s legal protection.

Best Guns for Home Defense

Trevon Barber — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 06:16:48 GMT

When it comes to protecting your home, choosing the right firearm is one of the most important decisions you can make. The best guns for home defense balance stopping power, recoil, usability, and safe storage.

Home Defense: A Complete Guide for Gun Owners

Trevon Barber — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 04:30:35 GMT

Protecting your home is not just about owning a firearm. It is about preparation, training, safety, and understanding the law. A proper home defense plan uses layered security. That includes everything from cameras and reinforced entry points to safe rooms and clearly assigned family roles.

Wyoming Gun Laws (2026): Concealed Carry, Open Carry, Permits, and Where You Can Carry

Right To Bear Staff — Mon, 30 Mar 2026 11:41:41 GMT

Wyoming remains one of the most permissive states for firearm owners in the nation. As of 2025 and 2026, the state has further solidified its "pro-Second Amendment" status by passing the Repeal Gun Free Zones Act, which significantly expanded the areas where permit holders can legally carry. Wyoming operates under a "Constitutional Carry" model, allowing both residents and non-residents to carry concealed without a permit.

Quick Summary

Feature	Policy
Open Carry Legality	Legal (18+) without a permit.
Concealed Carry Legality	Legal (21+) without a permit for law-abiding U.S. citizens.
Permitless Carry	Yes (Constitutional Carry).
Minimum Age	18 for possession/open carry; 21 for permitless concealed carry/purchasing handguns.
Reciprocity Posture	Universal Recognition. Wyoming honors permits from all other states.
Duty to Inform	No (No legal requirement to notify law enforcement unless asked).
Vehicle Carry Basics	Legal (Loaded or unloaded) without a permit.
Headline Sensitive Places	Jails, Courtrooms, and specified State Health Facilities.

What Changed in 2025–2026?

Repeal Gun Free Zones Act (HB 172): Effective July 1, 2025, this landmark law removed many previously prohibited "gun-free zones." Lawful permit holders can now carry in governmental meetings, the state legislature, and most public buildings.
Public Schools and Universities: Under the 2025 Act, local school boards and university trustees retain some authority to set storage rules, but the default state law has shifted to allow broader carry access for permit holders in these facilities.
Second Amendment Protection Act (SAPA): Strengthened in 2026 to further penalize any local official who assists federal agencies in enforcing firearm regulations that violate Wyoming's state protections.

Carry Rules

Open Carry

Open carry is legal in Wyoming for anyone at least 18 years old who can legally possess a firearm. No permit or license is required.

Concealed Carry

Concealed carry is legal without a permit for any U.S. citizen or legal resident who is 21 or older and not otherwise prohibited from owning a gun.

Permitless Carry

Since 2021, Wyoming has allowed non-residents to carry concealed without a permit, matching the rights previously held by residents. This means travelers from any state can carry concealed in Wyoming without paperwork, provided they meet the age and eligibility requirements.

Why someone might still get a permit

Even with permitless carry, many Wyomingites obtain a Concealed Firearm Permit (CFP) for:

Reciprocity: To carry in the ~35 states that recognize the Wyoming permit.
Exemption: Federal background check (NICS) exemption when buying a gun from a dealer.
Sensitive Areas: Certain areas reopened by the 2025 "Repeal Gun Free Zones Act" specifically require a state-issued permit.

Permits

Wyoming is a Shall Issue state.

Resident vs Non-Resident: Wyoming does not issue permits to non-residents (unless they are active-duty military stationed in-state).
Training Requirements: Applicants must demonstrate "firearm familiarity" (e.g., Hunter Safety, military service, or an NRA-certified course).
Cost, Processing, Renewal: * Initial: ~$64 to the DCI plus local sheriff fingerprint fees (~$15).

Timeline: Approximately 90 days.
Renewal: $45 (must be done every 5 years).

Local Variations: Wyoming has strict preemption; local cities cannot pass their own carry laws.

Where You Can and Can’t Carry

Prohibited Places

Despite the 2025 expansion, carry is still prohibited in:

Detention Facilities: Prisons, jails, and juvenile halls.
Courtrooms: Unless specifically permitted by the presiding judge.
State Health Facilities: Specifically "Direct Care" facilities like the Wyoming State Hospital.
Establishments Serving Alcohol: Carrying is generally prohibited in the "bar" portion of a restaurant (the area primarily devoted to dispensing liquor).

Private Property Signage

Private business owners have the right to exclude firearms. While signs don't have a specific "statutory weight," ignoring a "No Guns" sign can result in a criminal trespass charge if you refuse to leave.

Vehicle Carry

You may carry a loaded or unloaded firearm (handgun or long gun) in your vehicle, concealed or open, without a permit.

Buying, Owning, and Transporting Firearms

Dealer vs Private Sales

Private Sales: No background checks or registration required.
Dealer Sales: Subject to FBI NICS background checks.

Registration / Waiting Periods

Wyoming has no firearm registration, no waiting periods, and no magazine capacity limits.

Federal Prohibited-Person Summary

Regardless of state law, you are a "prohibited person" under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) if you:

Are a convicted felon.
Use marijuana (even if legal in other states).
Have been adjudicated as "mentally defective."

Self-Defense Law Basics

Wyoming is a strong Stand Your Ground state.

Stand Your Ground: Per Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-602, you have no duty to retreat from any place you have a legal right to be.
Castle Doctrine: There is a legal presumption that you acted reasonably if you use deadly force against an intruder in your home or occupied vehicle.
Civil Immunity: Wyoming law provides immunity from civil lawsuits if your use of force is found to be justified under self-defense statutes.

Reciprocity and Travel

Reciprocity at a Glance

Wyoming honors all valid out-of-state permits. However, because Wyoming is a "permitless" state, you do not actually need a permit to carry while visiting.

Interstate Travel

Safe Passage (18 U.S.C. § 926A): Federal law protects you while transporting unloaded, encased firearms through restrictive states.
Flying: Follow TSA baseline (unloaded, locked hard-sided case, declared).
National Parks: Carrying is legal in National Parks (like Yellowstone or Grand Teton) in accordance with Wyoming law, but firearms are still prohibited inside federal "buildings" (ranger stations, visitor centers).

While carrying is legal in National Parks, there are federal wildlife protections that make the discharge of a firearm (except in very limited circumstances) illegal.

FAQs

Can I carry a gun in a bar in Wyoming?

No. Carrying in the portion of an establishment "primarily devoted" to serving alcohol is prohibited.

Do I have to tell a cop I have a gun?

No. Wyoming does not have a "duty to inform" statute. However, you must present your ID if asked.

Can non-residents carry concealed in Wyoming?

Yes. Since 2021, permitless carry applies to any legal U.S. citizen over 21.

Are there magazine limits in Wyoming?

No. You can legally own and carry magazines of any capacity.

Is it legal to carry in a Wyoming state park?

Yes. Both concealed and open carry are permitted in state parks.

Can a school board still ban guns after the 2025 law?

The 2025 Act repealed most "gun-free" zones, but school boards can still implement specific storage regulations for employees; however, they cannot outright ban permit holders from the grounds.

Colorado Gun Laws (2026): Concealed Carry, Open Carry, Permits, and Where You Can Carry

Right To Bear Staff — Mon, 30 Mar 2026 08:01:58 GMT

Key Update (2026): Colorado has significantly tightened firearm regulations. As of July 1, 2025, concealed carry permit training requirements have increased to 8 hours with a live-fire component. Additionally, a new "Permit-to-Purchase" system for specific semi-automatic firearms goes into effect on August 1, 2026 (SB25-003).

Quick Summary

Feature	Status
Open Carry	Legal* (Restricted in Denver, Boulder, and other localities).
Concealed Carry	Legal with Permit (CHP required).
Permitless Carry	No. You must have a permit to carry concealed in public.
Minimum Age	21 for all firearm purchases and carry permits.
Reciprocity	Restricted. Honors resident permits from 33 states; does not honor non-resident permits.
Duty to Inform	No. You are not legally required to inform police you are carrying, but it is recommended.
Vehicle Carry	Legal. Handguns can be loaded; long guns must be chamber-unloaded.
Top Prohibited Places	Expanded. Schools, government buildings, parks, zoos, and protests.

Carry Rules

Concealed Carry Rules

Colorado is a "Shall Issue" state, meaning county sheriffs must issue a Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) to applicants who meet the statutory requirements.

Permit Required: You cannot legally carry a concealed firearm in public without a permit.
The "Patchwork" Problem: While state law allows carry, local municipalities (like Denver, Boulder, and Vail) have used their authority to ban carry in "sensitive" municipal locations. Always check local ordinances.

Open Carry Rules

Open carry is legal under state law for anyone 18+ who can legally possess a firearm, but significant restrictions apply:

Local Bans: The repeal of state preemption (SB21-256) allows local governments to ban open carry. Denver and Boulder strictly prohibit open carry.
Prohibited Areas: You cannot open carry in public transport, government buildings, or any place designated as a "sensitive space" under recent state laws.

Why Get a Permit?

Since permitless carry is illegal, a CHP is the only way to carry concealed. Furthermore:

School Zones: A CHP allows you to have a firearm in your vehicle while on school property (pick-up/drop-off), which is otherwise a felony.
Purchase Exemptions: A CHP creates an exemption for the background check fee (though the check itself is still run).
Reciprocity: It allows you to carry in over 30 other states.

Permits (CHP)

Who Can Apply?

Residents: Must apply with the Sheriff of the county where they reside or own property (business).
Non-Residents: Colorado generally does not issue non-resident permits. Exceptions exist for active duty military stationed in Colorado and their immediate family.

Requirements (Updated 2025/2026)

Age: 21 or older.
Residency: Valid Colorado driver’s license or ID (or military orders).
Training (New Standard): As of July 1, 2025, you must complete an 8-hour in-person training class that includes a live-fire qualification (minimum score of 70%). Online-only classes are no longer accepted.
Vetting: Background check and fingerprinting required. Sheriffs can deny permits based on past behavior that indicates a danger to self or others (even without a conviction).

Cost and Processing

Fees: Typically $152.50 (state maximum allowed fee + CBI background check fee), though this varies slightly by county.
Wait Time: Statutory limit is 90 days, but many counties process in 30–60 days.
Validity: 5 years.

Where You Can and Can’t Carry

Recent legislation (SB24-131) expanded the list of "sensitive places." Violating these bans is a misdemeanor.

Top Prohibited Locations

Schools (K-12): Grounds and buildings. (Permit holders may have a handgun in their vehicle, but not carry on grounds).
Government Buildings: Courthouses, legislative buildings, and local government offices.
Public Parks & Playgrounds: Carry is prohibited in public parks and playgrounds owned by local governments (unless specifically allowed by that local government).

The City and County of Denver owns and operates parks outside of the Denver Metro area.

This means that there are more restrictive carry laws, including for concealed carry, that will apply when visiting a park owned and operated by the City and County of Denver.

For a list of these parks, you can visit: https://www.denvergov.org/Government/Agencies-Departments-Offices/Agencies-Departments-Offices-Directory/Parks-Recreation

Demonstrations: Within 500 feet of a polling location or during a public protest/demonstration.
Zoos & Museums: Prohibited by state statute.
Public Transit: Buses, trains, and terminals.
Federal Property: Post offices, VA facilities, and secure airport areas (TSA checkpoints).

Private Property & Signage

"No Gun" Signs: These signs carry legal weight. If you enter a property posted with "No Weapons," you can be charged with trespassing if you refuse to leave.
Private Businesses: Property owners have the absolute right to ban firearms.

Vehicle Carry

Colorado has somewhat liberal vehicle carry laws, often referred to as an extension of your home. This “extension” applies to firearm carry regulations specifically and is commonly confused with castle doctrine. Colorado’s Castle Doctrine, also known as “Make My Day” law, does not apply to vehicles.

Handguns: You may carry a handgun (loaded or unloaded, concealed or open) in a private vehicle without a permit for "lawful protection."
Long Guns: Must be unloaded in the chamber while in the vehicle. This is strictly enforced by Colorado Parks and Wildlife to prevent poaching.

If you’re leaving your vehicle unattended while stopping in Denver, you must leave the firearm secured and locked in the vehicle unless you have a valid concealed carry permit. Compliance with Colorado’s firearm storage laws is required.

Firearm Storage in Unattended Vehicles: Colorado law requires firearms left in unattended vehicles to be stored in a locked container, out of sight, with specific rules:

Handguns must be in a locked, hard-sided container,

Other firearms (rifle/shotgun) need a locked hard or soft-sided container, with a locking device affixed if soft-sided, all within a locked vehicle or locked trunk.

Violations are a civil infraction, punishable by a max $500 fine, with exceptions for law enforcement, military, and ranch/farm workers.

Buying, Owning, and Transporting Firearms

Buying a Firearm

Waiting Period: Mandatory 3-day waiting period for all firearm purchases. The clock starts when the background check is initiated.
Background Checks: Universal background checks are required for all transfers, including private sales between friends (must go through an FFL dealer).
New Permit-to-Purchase (Starts Aug 1, 2026): Under SB25-003, purchasing "specified semi-automatic firearms" (e.g., AR-15s, semi-auto pistols with threaded barrels) will require a state permit and safety training.

Restrictions

Magazines: It is illegal to sell or transfer magazines that hold more than 15 rounds. Possession is legal if you owned them prior to July 1, 2013 ("grandfathered"), but the burden of proof is on the owner.
Age: You must be 21 to purchase any firearm (handgun or long gun) from a dealer.

Self-Defense Law Basics

"Make My Day" Law (Castle Doctrine)

Colorado has a very strong statutory Castle Doctrine (C.R.S. 18-1-704.5).

The Rule: You are justified in using deadly force against an intruder if all three of the below rules apply:

They have made an unlawful entry into your dwelling; AND
You reasonably believe they have committed (or intend to commit) a crime in the dwelling (other than the entry itself); AND
You reasonably believe they might use physical force (no matter how slight) against any occupant of the dwelling.

Stand Your Ground

Colorado is a Stand Your Ground state based on case law (People v. Toler), not statute.

No Duty to Retreat: If you are in a place where you have a right to be, you are not required to retreat before using force in self-defense.
Colorado does not offer Stand Your Ground Immunity.

For deadly force to be justified, a person must reasonably believe that there is an imminent threat of death or great bodily harm to their person or another and a lesser degree of force is inadequate.

Reciprocity and Travel

Reciprocity Status

Colorado recognizes concealed carry permits from 33 states, but with strict conditions:

Resident Permits Only: You must be a resident of the state that issued the permit. Non-resident permits (e.g., a Utahn with a Florida non-resident permit) are not honored.
Age: You must be 21 or older.

Interstate Travel

Flying: Declare firearms at the ticket counter. They must be unloaded and in a locked hard-sided container.

For the most up-to-date information while flying, check the Transportation Security Administration's website before flying with firearms: www.tsa.gov/travel/transporting-firearms-and-ammunition

Driving Through: Protected by FOPA (Federal Law). Keep the gun unloaded and in the trunk if simply passing through.
National Parks: Legal to carry in Rocky Mountain National Park if you have a permit honored by Colorado (or a CO resident permit). Buildings are off-limits.

FAQs

Can I carry a gun in my car in Colorado without a permit?

Yes. You may legally carry a handgun in your private vehicle (loaded or unloaded) without a concealed carry permit for self-defense purposes.

Do I have to inform police if I’m carrying?

No. Colorado state law does not have a "duty to inform" statute. However, it is widely recommended to politely disclose this information if asked or if you are asked to step out of the vehicle.

Does Colorado honor my non-resident permit from Utah/Florida?

No. Colorado only honors resident permits. If you have a permit from a state you do not live in, it is not valid in Colorado.

Can I carry in restaurants that serve alcohol?

Yes, unless the establishment is posted with a "No Weapons" sign or is a bar that does not serve food (check local ordinances). However, carrying while under the influence is a crime.

Can non-residents get a Colorado permit?

Generally, no. Only Colorado residents, active-duty military stationed in CO, and business owners with significant presence (rarely granted) can apply.

Are AR-15s legal in Colorado?

Yes, but purchasing them will require a special state permit starting August 1, 2026. Additionally, magazines over 15 rounds cannot be bought or transferred within the state.

Can I open carry in Denver?

No. Denver has a specific ban on open carry throughout the city and county.

Right To Bear Blog

Arkansas Gun Laws (2026): Concealed Carry, Open Carry, Permits, and Where You Can Carry

Quick Summary

Carry Rules

Open Carry

Concealed Carry

Why Get a Permit?

Permits

Who Can Apply?

Training Requirements

Cost and Processing

Where You Can and Can't Carry

Prohibited Locations (Standard & Permitless Carry)

Private Property & Signage

Vehicle Carry

Buying, Owning, and Transporting Firearms

Self-Defense Law Basics

Reciprocity and Travel

Reciprocity Posture

Travel & Transport

FAQs

Can I carry in my car in Arkansas?

Do I have to inform police if I’m carrying?

Does Arkansas honor my out-of-state permit?

Can I carry in restaurants that serve alcohol?

Can non-residents get a permit?

Can I carry in state parks or schools?

Louisiana Gun Laws (2026): Concealed Carry, Open Carry, Permits, and Where You Can Carry

Quick Summary

What Changed Recently (2025–2026)

Carry Rules

Open Carry

Concealed Carry

Why Someone Might Still Get a Permit (CHP)

Permits (CHP)

Resident vs. Non-Resident Eligibility

Training Requirements

Cost & Processing

Where You Can and Can't Carry

Prohibited Places

Constitutional Limits on Restrictions

Private Property & Signage Rules

Vehicle Carry

See Also: CONCEALED CARRY IN VEHICLES: LAWS, SAFETY, AND BEST PRACTICES

Buying, Owning, and Transporting Firearms

Dealer vs. Private Sales

Registration & Limits

Federal Prohibited Persons (The "Federal Floor")

Self-Defense Law Basics

Stand Your Ground:

Castle Doctrine:

Civil Immunity:

Reciprocity and Travel

Reciprocity Posture: Universal Recognition

Interstate Safe Passage

See Also: RIGHT TO BEAR CONCEALED CARRY RECIPROCITY MAP

National Parks

FAQs

Can I carry a gun in New Orleans without a permit?

Do I have to tell the police I have a gun in Louisiana?

Can I carry in a restaurant that serves alcohol?

Is it legal to carry at Mardi Gras?

Can I carry a gun in my car in Louisiana?

What is the minimum age for constitutional carry in Louisiana?

Is ignorance of a firearm-free zone sign a defense?

Understanding Home Defense Laws: Legal Issues Every Gun Owner Must Know

How to Create a Home Defense Plan

Ohio Gun Laws (2026): Concealed Carry, Open Carry, Permits, and Where You Can Carry

Quick Summary

What Changed Recently (2025–2026)?

Carry Rules

Open Carry

Concealed Carry

Why get a permit if it's permitless?

Permits

Resident vs. Non-Resident Eligibility

Training Requirements

Cost, Processing, and Renewal

Where You Can and Can’t Carry

Prohibited Places (The "Off-Limits" List)