{"id":6,"date":"2017-11-16T18:31:14","date_gmt":"2017-11-16T18:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/?page_id=6"},"modified":"2026-03-04T10:45:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T15:45:54","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/","title":{"rendered":"Welcome to PrimaryDocuments.ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">IMPORTANT RE SCC CASE <em>English Montreal School Board v. Attorney General of Quebec<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>As mentioned in the Runnymede Newsletter, in anticipation of\u00a0<i>English Montreal School Board, et al. v. Attorney General of Quebec, et al.,\u00a0<\/i>PrimaryDocuments.ca is releasing an extended commentary on the documentary history of the limitations of the notwithstanding clause:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PrimaryDocuments-Mapping-the-Limitations-of-the-Notwithstanding-Clause-1.pdf\">\u201cMapping the Limitations of the Notwithstanding Clause: The PrimaryDocuments.ca Drafting History for Section 33 of the\u00a0<em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms<\/em>\u201d (2025), by Charles Dumais, Michael Scott, &amp; Charlie Buck.<\/a>\u00a0Footnote 26 was updated on November 12, 2025 as we noticed a small mistake&#8211;attributing the telex to BC, when it was from NFLD (discussing BC).<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WORK IN PROGRESS: NEW COMMENTARY RE SECTION 35 (ABORIGINAL RIGHTS)<\/strong><\/span><strong> Part IV (1983) has now been added:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Part-IVMarch42026.pdf\"><strong>&#8220;Understanding an Ambiguous Clause: The PrimaryDocuments.ca Drafting History for Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982&#8221; (Part IV: 1983)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Section35AmbClauseMar42026.pdf\"><strong>&#8220;Understanding an Ambiguous Clause: The PrimaryDocuments.ca Drafting History for Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982&#8221; (WHOLE PAPER, including Part IV)<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">NEW<\/span><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/book-in-progress-the-british-north-america-act-2025\/\">BOOK IN PROGRESS: THE BRITISH NORTH AMERICA ACT:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>including several never-published preliminary drafts of the British North America Act 1867, and the London Resolutions<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/BritishNorthAmericaActBIP1stEd.pdf\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"106786\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/book-in-progress-the-british-north-america-act-2025\/primarydocumentsbipbna\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?fit=1545%2C2000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1545,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?fit=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-106786 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?resize=232%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?resize=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 791w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?resize=768%2C994&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?resize=1187%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1187w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?resize=200%2C259&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?resize=1440%2C1864&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PrimaryDocumentsBIPBNA.png?w=1545&amp;ssl=1 1545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/BritishNorthAmericaActBIP1stEd.pdf\">[Version 1&#8211;October 24, 2025]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WHAT IS A BOOK IN PROGRESS?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A \u201cBook in Progress,\u201d quite simply, is a publication that we at PrimaryDocuments.ca are working on, but which is not yet complete. However, due to the importance of the material both to the field of scholarship and law, we felt an obligation to release the book in this imperfect format. It is our intention to publish this book, once complete, in an eBook and print edition. In the meantime, we will be updating this book in the near future\u2014both quantitatively and qualitatively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>This Book in Progress contains never-before-published drafts of the London Resolutions and British North America Act, 1867 drafts.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>THE QUEBEC RESOLUTIONS, SECOND EDITION IS NOW AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TheQuebecResolutions2ndEdDumais2025.pdf\"><strong>Click on the cover of the book or this link to access or this link to access our newest volume, free of charge: <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/TheQuebecResolutions2ndEdDumais2025.pdf\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"102597\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/publication-charles-dumais-the-quebec-resolutions-second-edition-2025\/quebecres2ndeditiondumais\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?fit=4830%2C6250&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4830,6250\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?fit=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-102597\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?resize=232%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?resize=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 791w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?resize=768%2C994&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?resize=1187%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1187w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?resize=1583%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1583w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?resize=200%2C259&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?resize=1440%2C1863&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?w=2160&amp;ssl=1 2160w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/QuebecRes2ndEditionDumais.png?w=3240&amp;ssl=1 3240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Charles Dumais, <em>The Quebec Resolutions: Including Several Never-Published Preliminary Drafts by George Brown and John A Macdonald and a Collection of All Previously-Published Primary Documents Relating to the Conference, October 10, 1864 \u2013 October 29, 1864, <\/em>Second Edition (Calgary: Canadian Constitution Foundation, 2025). <\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>PrimaryDocuments now has over <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">5,400 documents<\/span>.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>NEW REPORTS ON RELIGIOUS RIGHTS AND MINORITY RIGHTS<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/report-religious-rights-compilation-of-primary-documents-to-assist-in-interpreting-religious-rights-and-issues-in-the-constitution-act-1867-constitution-act-1982\/\"><strong>Report on Religious Rights, A compilation of primary documents to assist in interpreting religious rights and issues in the <em>Constitution Act, 1867<\/em> &amp; <em>Constitution Act, 1982<\/em>.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/minority-rights-analysis-of-minority-rights-in-constitution-act-1867\/\"><strong>Report on Minority Rights in the <em>Constitution Act, 1867<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>THE NOTWITHSTANDING CLAUSE (2025), BOOK IN PROGRESS<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WHAT IS A BOOK IN PROGRESS?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A book in progress is a publication we at PrimaryDocuments.ca are working on, but is not yet complete. However, due to the importance of the material and its relevance to the current discussions on Quebec&#8217;s Bill 21 before the SCC, we felt that it was better to have the documents available to the public. This volume contains never-before-published drafts of the Notwithstanding Clause and a detailed drafting history of the clause as well as background memoranda.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/book-in-progress-the-notwithstanding-clause-2025\/\"><strong>View our first ever &#8220;book in progess&#8221; on the Notwithstanding Clause<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/book-in-progress-the-notwithstanding-clause-2025\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-101116 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/NotwithstandingClauseFirst.png?resize=300%2C191&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>DUE TO RECENT DISCOVERIES OF CHARTER DRAFTS\u00a0<b>NOT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED IN THE ACADEMIC LITERATURE<\/b> (WHICH WILL BE PUBLISHED IN AN UPCOMING ACADEMIC PAPER AND ARE AVAILABLE ON OUR SITE), USERS ARE ADVISED TO USE <a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/CharterTablesArticleVersionMichaelScottWEBSITEVERSIONMAR11.pdf\">THIS TABLE<\/a>, WHICH HAS A\u00a0<b>REGULARLY-UPDATED<\/b> DRAFTING HISTORY FOR EVERY CHARTER CLAUSE.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/about\/\"><strong>About Us<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>We seek to be the most complete word-searchable electronic repository of documents relating to the Canadian constitution.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<p class=\"lead ng-binding\">Our aim is to make it possible for anyone &#8212;whether student, teacher, lawyer, or judge&#8212; to easily access the entire documentary record of what Canada&#8217;s leaders&#8212;as well as reasonable, well-informed Canadians&#8212;were thinking when they adopted the constitutional provisions that govern us today. Only by knowing this, can present-day Canadians know the meaning of our constitutional law.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<p class=\"lead ng-binding\">You can see the documents in our collection, arranged either by Dates or by Keywords, in the corresponding section of the navigation bar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/runnymedesociety.ca\/en\/donate\/\"><strong>Support our Work with a Donation to the Runnymede Society\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"101281\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/home\/copy-of-binlingual-badge-red\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?fit=3179%2C3180&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3179,3180\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Copy of Binlingual Badge &amp;#8211; Red\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-101281 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red-300x300.png?resize=132%2C132&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"132\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=1440%2C1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?resize=50%2C50&amp;ssl=1 50w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Copy-of-Binlingual-Badge-Red.png?w=2160&amp;ssl=1 2160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 132px) 100vw, 132px\" \/><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IMPORTANT RE SCC CASE English Montreal School Board v. Attorney General of Quebec As mentioned in the Runnymede Newsletter, in anticipation of\u00a0English Montreal School Board, et al. v. Attorney General&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Welcome to PrimaryDocuments.ca<\/span> &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[3192771],"class_list":["post-6","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-archive","post-has-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P9o47P-6","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":100,"href":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109120,"href":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6\/revisions\/109120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primarydocuments.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}