openalex-mcp-server

v0.7.1 pre-1.0

Search the OpenAlex catalog — 270M+ works, 90M+ authors, 100K+ sources.

openalex.caseyjhand.com/mcp
claude mcp add --transport http openalex-mcp-server https://openalex.caseyjhand.com/mcp
codex mcp add openalex-mcp-server --url https://openalex.caseyjhand.com/mcp
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openalex-mcp-server": {
      "url": "https://openalex.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}
gemini mcp add --transport http openalex-mcp-server https://openalex.caseyjhand.com/mcp
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openalex-mcp-server": {
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-remote",
        "https://openalex.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "OPENALEX_API_KEY": "your-openalex-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openalex-mcp-server": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://openalex.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}
curl -X POST https://openalex.caseyjhand.com/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "MCP-Protocol-Version: 2025-11-25" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2025-11-25","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"curl","version":"1.0.0"}}}'

Tools

5

openalex_resolve_name

open-world

Resolve a name or partial name to an OpenAlex ID. Returns up to 10 matches with disambiguation hints. ALWAYS use this before filtering by entity — names are ambiguous, IDs are not. Also accepts DOIs directly for quick lookup.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "openalex_resolve_name",
    "arguments": {
      "query": "<query>"
    }
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "entity_type": {
      "description": "Entity type to search. Omit for cross-entity search (useful when entity type is unknown).",
      "type": "string",
      "enum": [
        "works",
        "authors",
        "sources",
        "institutions",
        "topics",
        "keywords",
        "publishers",
        "funders"
      ]
    },
    "query": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "description": "Name or partial name to resolve. Also accepts DOIs for quick lookup."
    },
    "filters": {
      "description": "Narrow autocomplete results with filters. Example: restrict to a specific country or publication year range.",
      "type": "object",
      "propertyNames": {
        "type": "string"
      },
      "additionalProperties": {
        "type": "string"
      }
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "query"
  ],
  "additionalProperties": false
}
view source ↗

openalex_search_entities

open-world

Search, filter, sort, or retrieve by ID. Covers all OpenAlex entity types (works, authors, sources, institutions, topics, keywords, publishers, funders). Pass `id` to retrieve a single entity. Otherwise, use `query` and/or `filters` for discovery. Supports keyword search with boolean operators, exact phrase matching, and AI semantic search. Use openalex_resolve_name to resolve names to IDs before filtering. Searches and ID lookups return a curated set of fields by default; pass `select` to override with specific fields, or `["*"]` for the full record.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "openalex_search_entities",
    "arguments": {
      "entity_type": "<entity_type>"
    }
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "entity_type": {
      "type": "string",
      "enum": [
        "works",
        "authors",
        "sources",
        "institutions",
        "topics",
        "keywords",
        "publishers",
        "funders"
      ],
      "description": "Type of scholarly entity to search."
    },
    "id": {
      "description": "Retrieve a single entity by ID. Supports: OpenAlex ID (\"W2741809807\"), DOI (\"10.1038/nature12373\"), ORCID (\"0000-0002-1825-0097\"), ROR (\"https://ror.org/00hx57361\"), PMID (\"12345678\"), PMCID (\"PMC1234567\"), ISSN (\"1234-5678\"). When provided, other search/filter/sort params are ignored — but `select` still applies: the curated per-entity-type default is returned unless you pass `select` (use `[\"*\"]` for the complete record). Use openalex_resolve_name to find the ID if unknown.",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "query": {
      "description": "Text search query. Supports boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT), quoted phrases (\"exact match\"), wildcards (machin*), fuzzy matching (machin~1), and proximity (\"climate change\"~5). Omit for filter-only queries.",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "search_mode": {
      "default": "keyword",
      "description": "Search strategy. \"keyword\": stemmed full-text (default). \"exact\": no stemming, matches individual words (use quoted phrases for multi-word exact match). \"semantic\": AI embedding similarity (max 50 results, 1 req/sec).",
      "type": "string",
      "enum": [
        "keyword",
        "exact",
        "semantic"
      ]
    },
    "filters": {
      "description": "Filter criteria as field:value pairs. AND across fields (multiple keys). OR within field: pipe-separate (\"us|gb\"). NOT: prefix \"!\" (\"!us\"). Range: \"2020-2024\". Comparison: \">100\", \"<50\". AND within same field: \"+\"-separate. Use OpenAlex IDs (not names) for entity filters — resolve names first. Common keys: `openalex` (filter by entity ID, e.g. {\"openalex\": \"W123|W456\"}), `cites` (works citing a given work), `publication_year` (range \"2020-2024\"), `authorships.author.id`, `type`, `is_oa`.",
      "type": "object",
      "propertyNames": {
        "type": "string"
      },
      "additionalProperties": {
        "type": "string"
      }
    },
    "sort": {
      "description": "Sort field. Prefix with \"-\" for descending. Common: \"cited_by_count\", \"-publication_date\", \"-relevance_score\" (default when query present). Note: when combined with a keyword query, an explicit sort overrides relevance ranking entirely — top results may be highly cited but only tangentially on-topic. Use \"-relevance_score\" or omit sort to keep the most relevant results first. \"-relevance_score\" requires an active search via \"query\" or a \"filter:search\" filter — passing it without one will fail.",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "select": {
      "description": "OpenAlex top-level field names to return. Always returned: `id`, `display_name` — additional fields you list are appended. A curated default per entity type applies to both searches and single-entity (`id`) lookups; pass field names to override it, or `[\"*\"]` to retrieve the complete record (every field). Invalid field names produce an error identifying the rejected field. Example: [\"doi\", \"authorships\", \"primary_topic\"].",
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "string"
      }
    },
    "per_page": {
      "default": 25,
      "description": "Results per page (1-100). Default 25. Semantic search caps at 50 — when search_mode=\"semantic\", set per_page ≤ 50 (also subject to a 1 req/sec rate limit upstream).",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 1,
      "maximum": 100
    },
    "cursor": {
      "description": "Pagination cursor from a previous response. Pass to get the next page.",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "sample": {
      "description": "Return a random sample of this many entities matching the filters (1-100). Single page only — pagination via `cursor` is not supported with sampling. Overrides `per_page`. Useful for unbiased exploration: spot-checking filter correctness, stratified review prompts, or generating exploration sets without bias toward most-cited.",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 1,
      "maximum": 100
    },
    "seed": {
      "description": "Deterministic seed for `sample`. Same seed + same filters = same results — pass when reproducibility matters. Has no effect (and is rejected) without `sample`.",
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "entity_type",
    "search_mode",
    "per_page"
  ],
  "additionalProperties": false
}
view source ↗

openalex_get_citation_graph

open-world

Walk the citation graph one hop from a seed work. Direction picks the edge: incoming citations (`cites`), the seed's own references (`cited_by`), or OpenAlex's algorithmically-related works (`related_to`). Note: `direction` follows OpenAlex's filter convention, which inverts the common English reading — `cites` returns works that cite the seed; `cited_by` returns works the seed cites. Results use the works schema; combine with filters/sort to narrow further.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "openalex_get_citation_graph",
    "arguments": {
      "seed_id": "<seed_id>",
      "direction": "<direction>"
    }
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "seed_id": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "description": "Seed work identifier. Accepts OpenAlex ID (\"W2741809807\"), DOI (\"10.1038/nature12373\" or full URL), PMID, or PMCID. Use openalex_resolve_name first if you only have a title."
    },
    "direction": {
      "type": "string",
      "enum": [
        "cites",
        "cited_by",
        "related_to"
      ],
      "description": "\"cites\": works that cite seed_id (incoming citations). \"cited_by\": works that seed_id cites (its reference list). \"related_to\": OpenAlex algorithmically-related works (~8-30 typical, may be empty for less-cited seeds)."
    },
    "filters": {
      "description": "Additional filters to narrow the graph, same syntax as openalex_search_entities. Example: publication_year=\">2020\", is_oa=\"true\". Do not include cites/cited_by/related_to — those are set by the `direction` parameter.",
      "type": "object",
      "propertyNames": {
        "type": "string"
      },
      "additionalProperties": {
        "type": "string"
      }
    },
    "sort": {
      "description": "Sort field. Prefix with \"-\" for descending. Common: \"cited_by_count\", \"-publication_date\". Default is OpenAlex relevance.",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "select": {
      "description": "OpenAlex work field names to return. Always returned: id, display_name. Defaults to the curated works select if omitted.",
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "string"
      }
    },
    "per_page": {
      "default": 25,
      "description": "Results per page (1-100). Default 25.",
      "type": "integer",
      "minimum": 1,
      "maximum": 100
    },
    "cursor": {
      "description": "Pagination cursor from a previous response. Pass to get the next page.",
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "seed_id",
    "direction",
    "per_page"
  ],
  "additionalProperties": false
}
view source ↗

openalex_describe_fields

List valid field names for an OpenAlex entity type and context (filter, group_by, or select). Use proactively before constructing a filter or group_by to avoid invalid-field 400 errors. Pass `query` to narrow the results by name similarity — useful when you have a partial or guessed field name.

read
invocation
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "openalex_describe_fields",
    "arguments": {
      "entity_type": "<entity_type>",
      "context": "<context>"
    }
  }
}
schema
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "entity_type": {
      "type": "string",
      "enum": [
        "works",
        "authors",
        "sources",
        "institutions",
        "topics",
        "keywords",
        "publishers",
        "funders"
      ],
      "description": "OpenAlex entity type to list fields for."
    },
    "context": {
      "type": "string",
      "enum": [
        "filter",
        "group_by",
        "select"
      ],
      "description": "Field usage context. \"filter\": fields accepted in the filter param. \"group_by\": fields accepted in group_by (same valid set as filter). \"select\": fields accepted in select."
    },
    "query": {
      "description": "Optional partial or guessed field name to rank results by similarity. Pass the field you tried (e.g. \"funder\") to get the closest matches first. Omit to return all fields for the entity_type + context.",
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "entity_type",
    "context"
  ],
  "additionalProperties": false
}
view source ↗

Prompts

2

Guides a systematic literature search: formulate query, search, filter, analyze citation network, synthesize findings.

  • topicrequired — Research topic or question to review (e.g., "CRISPR off-target effects in human cell lines").
  • scope — "narrow": focused on specific question. "broad": survey of the field. Defaults to "narrow" if omitted.

Analyzes the research landscape for a topic: volume trends, top authors/institutions, open access rates, funding sources.

  • topicrequired — Research area to analyze (e.g., "single-cell RNA sequencing").