# Documentazione Django 5.2.8

# GeoDjango Forms API

GeoDjango provides some specialized form fields and widgets in order to visually display and edit geolocalized data on a map. By default, they use OpenLayers-powered maps, with a base WMS layer provided by NASA.

## Field arguments

In addition to the regular form field arguments, GeoDjango form fields take the following optional arguments.

### `srid`

Field.srid

  This is the SRID code that the field value should be transformed to. For example, if the map widget SRID is different from the SRID more generally used by your application or database, the field will automatically convert input values into that SRID.

### `geom_type`

Field.geom_type

  You generally shouldn’t have to set or change that attribute which should be set up depending on the field class. It matches the OpenGIS standard geometry name.

## Form field classes

### `GeometryField`

class GeometryField

### `PointField`

class PointField

### `LineStringField`

class LineStringField

### `PolygonField`

class PolygonField

### `MultiPointField`

class MultiPointField

### `MultiLineStringField`

class MultiLineStringField

### `MultiPolygonField`

class MultiPolygonField

### `GeometryCollectionField`

class GeometryCollectionField

## Form widgets

GeoDjango form widgets allow you to display and edit geographic data on a visual map. Note that none of the currently available widgets supports 3D geometries, hence geometry fields will fallback using a `Textarea` widget for such data.

### Widget attributes

GeoDjango widgets are template-based, so their attributes are mostly different from other Django widget attributes.

BaseGeometryWidget.geom_type

  The OpenGIS geometry type, generally set by the form field.

BaseGeometryWidget.map_srid

  SRID code used by the map (default is 4326).

BaseGeometryWidget.display_raw

  Boolean value specifying if a textarea input showing the serialized representation of the current geometry is visible, mainly for debugging purposes (default is `False`).

BaseGeometryWidget.supports_3d

  Indicates if the widget supports edition of 3D data (default is `False`).

BaseGeometryWidget.template_name

  The template used to render the map widget.

You can pass widget attributes in the same manner that for any other Django widget. For example:

    from django.contrib.gis import forms

    class MyGeoForm(forms.Form):
        point = forms.PointField(widget=forms.OSMWidget(attrs={"display_raw": True}))

### Widget classes

`BaseGeometryWidget`

class BaseGeometryWidget

  This is an abstract base widget containing the logic needed by subclasses. You cannot directly use this widget for a geometry field. Note that the rendering of GeoDjango widgets is based on a template, identified by the `template_name` class attribute.

`OpenLayersWidget`

class OpenLayersWidget

  This is the default widget used by all GeoDjango form fields. `template_name` is `gis/openlayers.html`.

  `OpenLayersWidget` and `OSMWidget` use the `ol.js` file hosted on the `cdn.jsdelivr.net` content-delivery network. You can subclass these widgets in order to specify your own version of the `ol.js` file in the `js` property of the inner `Media` class (see Assets as a static definition).

`OSMWidget`

class OSMWidget

  This widget uses an OpenStreetMap base layer to display geographic objects on. Attributes are:

  template_name

    `gis/openlayers-osm.html`

  default_lat
  default_lon

    The default center latitude and longitude are `47` and `5`, respectively, which is a location in eastern France.

  default_zoom

    The default map zoom is `12`.

  The `OpenLayersWidget` note about JavaScript file hosting above also applies here. See also this FAQ answer about `https` access to map tiles.