API-Grundlagen

HTTP GET
/resources/990150876610206441
Suche über alle Felder
/resources/search?q=kunst
Suche mit Paginierung
/resources/search?q=kunst&from=2&size=2
Einschränkung auf Bestand in Bibliotheken
/resources/search?q=kunst&owner=DE-290,DE-294

Abfragemöglichkeiten

Einfache Feldsuche: "title"
/resources/search?q=title:ehrenfeld
Geschachtelte Feldsuche: "contribution.agent.label"
/resources/search?q=contribution.agent.label:Melville
In eingebetteten Objekten suchen: "nested"
/resources/search?format=json&nested=contribution:contribution.agent.label:Melville AND contribution.role.label:Autor
Bereichssuche: "publication.startDate:[* TO 1500]"
/resources/search?q=publication.startDate:[* TO 1500]
Aggregationen: "aggregations"
/resources/search?q=kunst&format=json&aggregations=subject.id,subject.componentList.id
Löschungen zwischen zwei Zeitpunkten
/resources/deletions/search?q=describedBy.deleted:[20180328 TO 20180405]

Eine detaillierte Beschreibung der Abfragemöglichkeiten finden Sie in der Dokumentation der Lucene query string syntax.

Bitte beachten Sie insbesondere, dass bei der Suche nach URLs Sonderzeichen wie Doppelpunkte, Schräg- und Bindestriche maskiert werden müssen:

URL-Suche: "subject.componentList.id:https\:\/\/d\-nb.info\/gnd\/2015876\-2"
/resources/search?q=subject.componentList.id:https\:\/\/d\-nb.info\/gnd\/2015876\-2

Inhaltstypen

Standardmäßig liefert dieser Dienst strukturierte API-Antworten (als JSON):

curl https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

Er unterstützt Content-Negotiation für JSON (application/json), RSS (application/rss+xml) und HTML (text/html):

curl --header "Accept: application/json" https://lobid.org/resources/search?q=kunst

curl --header "Accept: application/rss+xml" https://lobid.org/resources/search?q=kunst

Der Query-Parameter "format" (Werte: html,json,rss) kann verwendet werden, um den Accept-Header aufzuheben, z.B. zur Anzeige von JSON im Browser:

/resources/990150876610206441?format=json

Oder zum Abonnieren eines RSS-Feeds:

/resources/search?q=kunst&format=rss

Der Wert des Format-Parameters kann für Einzeltreffer auch in URLs als Dateiendung verwendet werden:

/resources/990150876610206441.json

Einzeltreffer unterstützen zudem verschiedene RDF-Serialisierungen (siehe Abschnitt zu JSON-LD).

Bulk-Downloads

Bulk-Downloads können im Format JSON lines (Accept: application/x-jsonlines oder format=jsonl) bezogen werden:

curl --header "Accept: application/x-jsonlines" "https://lobid.org/resources/search?q=contribution.agent.label:Melville" > melville.jsonl

Für größere Anfragen kann die Antwort als gzip komprimiert werden:

curl --header "Accept-Encoding: gzip" "https://lobid.org/resources/search?q=contribution.agent.label:Melville&format=jsonl" > melville.jsonl.gz

Siehe auch diesen Abschnitt zu Bulk-Downloads in unserem Blog.

Autovervollständigung

Die API unterstützt ein spezielles Antwortformat mit Vorschlägen zur Vervollständigung.

Standardformat für Vorschläge verwenden: "format=json:suggest"
/resources/search?q=Twain&format=json:suggest
Bestimmtes Feld für Vorschläge verwenden: "format=json:title"
/resources/search?q=Twain&format=json:title
Vorschläge aus mehreren Feldern zusammenbauen: "format=json:title,contribution"
/resources/search?q=Twain&format=json:title,contribution
Feld-Templates zur Anpassung und Gruppierung: "format=json:title,Erschienen_startDate bei_publishedBy"
/resources/search?q=Twain&format=json:title,Erschienen_startDate bei_publishedBy

Damit kann z.B. eine Autovervollständigung umgesetzt werden, bei der zur Suche an Stelle des gewählten Labels die entsprechende ID verwendet werden kann:

Dieses Beispiel ist folgendermaßen mit JavaScript und jQuery UI implementiert:

$('input.search-resources').autocomplete({
	source : function(request, response) {
		$.ajax({
			url : "https://lobid.org/resources/search",
			dataType : "jsonp",
			data : {
				q : request.term,
				format : "json:title"
			},
			success : function(data) {
				response(data);
			}
		});
	},
	select: function(event, ui) {
		$('#id').val('"'+ui.item.id+'"');
	}
});

JSON-LD

JSON-API-Anfragen liefern JSON-LD. Um damit zu experimentieren können sie das JSON-LD oder URLs im JSON-LD Playground einfügen.

JSON-LD Context
/resources/context.jsonld
RDF-Konvertierung
Mit einem JSON-LD-Prozessor können sie API-Antworten in andere RDF-Serialisierungen umwandeln, z.B. in N-Quads mit jsonld-cli:

jsonld format --nquads https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

Einzeltreffer können per Accept Header auch direkt als RDF/XML, Turtle oder N-Triples angefordert werden:

curl --header "Accept: application/rdf+xml" https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

curl --header "Accept: text/turtle" https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

curl --header "Accept: application/n-triples" https://lobid.org/resources/990150876610206441

Dabei werden wie im Abschnitt zu Inhaltstypen beschrieben neben dem Format-Parameter auch URLs mit Formatendungen unterstützt:

/resources/990150876610206441.rdf

/resources/990150876610206441.ttl

/resources/990150876610206441.nt

Beispieldokumente
Diese Beispieldokumente wurden mit hypothes.is annotiert, um den Einstieg in die Datenlage zu erleichtern. Bei Klick auf einen gelbmarkierten JSON-Key geht ein Popup-Fenster auf mit Informationen zu Name, Beschreibung, Abdeckung sowie Anwendungsbeispielen des Feldes.

Springe zu: Buch, Aufsatz, Periodikum, Serienband

Buch 
{
  "@context" : "http://lobid.org/resources/context.jsonld",
  "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990212549810206441#!",
  "type" : [ "BibliographicResource", "Book" ],
  "medium" : [ {
    "label" : "Print",
    "id" : "http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAproductionMethod/1010"
  } ],
  "title" : "Das Kapital",
  "almaMmsId" : "990212549810206441",
  "hbzId" : "HT019025795",
  "deprecatedUri" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT019025795#!",
  "isbn" : [ "9783862065752", "3862065758" ],
  "oclcNumber" : [ "1073325691" ],
  "otherTitleInformation" : [ "Schuld - Territorium - Utopie" ],
  "edition" : [ "1. Auflage" ],
  "publication" : [ {
    "dateStatement" : "2016",
    "startDate" : "2016",
    "type" : [ "PublicationEvent" ],
    "location" : [ "Dortmund" ],
    "publishedBy" : [ "Verlag Kettler" ]
  } ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990212549810206441",
    "label" : "Webseite der hbz-Ressource 990212549810206441",
    "type" : [ "BibliographicDescription" ],
    "inDataset" : {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/dataset#!",
      "label" : "lobid-resources – Der hbz-Verbundkatalog als Linked Open Data"
    },
    "resultOf" : {
      "type" : [ "CreateAction" ],
      "endTime" : "2026-01-17T16:58:31",
      "instrument" : {
        "id" : "https://github.com/hbz/lobid-resources",
        "type" : [ "SoftwareApplication" ],
        "label" : "Software lobid-resources"
      },
      "object" : {
        "id" : "https://lobid.org/marcxml/990212549810206441",
        "dateCreated" : "2016-07-06",
        "dateModified" : "2026-01-17",
        "type" : [ "DataFeedItem" ],
        "label" : "hbz-Ressource 990212549810206441 im Exportformat MARC21 XML",
        "inDataset" : {
          "id" : "https://datahub.io/dataset/hbz_unioncatalog",
          "label" : "hbz_unioncatalog"
        },
        "sourceOrganization" : {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Due18#!",
          "label" : "Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Bibliothek"
        },
        "provider" : {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-101#!",
          "label" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek"
        },
        "modifiedBy" : [ {
          "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Kn3#!",
          "label" : "Kunst- und Museumsbibliothek der Stadt Köln"
        } ]
      }
    },
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0",
      "label" : "Creative Commons-Lizenz CC0 1.0 Universal"
    } ]
  },
  "natureOfContent" : [ {
    "label" : "Ausstellungskatalog",
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4135467-9"
  }, {
    "label" : "Katalog",
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4163417-2"
  } ],
  "subject" : [ {
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Freie Verschlagwortung",
      "id" : "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47524318"
    },
    "label" : "Cathrine Nichols"
  }, {
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Freie Verschlagwortung",
      "id" : "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47524318"
    },
    "label" : "Eugen Blume"
  }, {
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Freie Verschlagwortung",
      "id" : "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47524318"
    },
    "label" : "Staatliche Museen zu Berlin"
  }, {
    "notation" : "700",
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Sachgruppen der DNB",
      "id" : "https://bartoc.org/en/node/20049"
    },
    "label" : "Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein"
  }, {
    "type" : [ "Concept" ],
    "source" : {
      "label" : "Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4149423-4"
    },
    "label" : "Künste",
    "notation" : "700",
    "version" : "sdnb"
  }, {
    "type" : [ "ComplexSubject" ],
    "label" : "Beuys, Joseph: Das Kapital Raum 1970-1977",
    "componentList" : [ {
      "type" : [ "Work" ],
      "label" : "Beuys, Joseph: Das Kapital Raum 1970-1977",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4134847-3",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4134847-3"
    } ]
  }, {
    "type" : [ "ComplexSubject" ],
    "label" : "Kunst | Kapitalismus (Motiv) | Geschichte",
    "componentList" : [ {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Kunst",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4114333-4",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4114333-4",
      "altLabel" : [ "Bildende Kunst", "Kunstdenkmal (Kunst)" ]
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Kapitalismus (Motiv)",
      "source" : {
        "label" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)",
        "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1"
      },
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4221315-0",
      "gndIdentifier" : "4221315-0"
    }, {
      "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ],
      "label" : "Geschichte"
    } ]
  } ],
  "subjectslabels" : [ "Cathrine Nichols", "Eugen Blume", "Staatliche Museen zu Berlin", "Beuys, Joseph: Das Kapital Raum 1970-1977", "Kunst", "Kapitalismus (Motiv)", "Geschichte" ],
  "hasItem" : [ {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "Y3, BER 85 / 2016",
    "inventoryNumber" : "2016.0375",
    "serialNumber" : "132543-10",
    "currentLibrary" : "X6001",
    "currentLocation" : "MAG",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-Due18",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Due18#!",
      "label" : "Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Bibliothek"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://discovery.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/permalink/49HBZ_KAD/hsdblh/alma990212549810206441" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Due18#!",
      "label" : "Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Bibliothek",
      "type" : [ "Collection" ]
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-Due18:2311856120006458#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "MSM Gd 21 Kapi",
    "inventoryNumber" : "3464/2016",
    "serialNumber" : "keinBarcode",
    "currentLibrary" : "SM001",
    "currentLocation" : "MSM",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-Bed1",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Bed1#!",
      "label" : "Museumsbibliothek der Stiftung Museum Schloss Moyland, Sammlung van der Grinten, Joseph Beuys Archiv des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen"
    },
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Bed1#!",
      "label" : "Museumsbibliothek der Stiftung Museum Schloss Moyland, Sammlung van der Grinten, Joseph Beuys Archiv des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen",
      "type" : [ "Collection" ]
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-Bed1:239229410007822#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "KDWB43567",
    "inventoryNumber" : "16/12894",
    "serialNumber" : "DE00515463",
    "currentLibrary" : "E0001",
    "currentLocation" : "E11",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-465",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-465#!",
      "label" : "Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://primo.uni-due.de/discovery/search?query=any,contains,990212549810206441&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI_custom&vid=49HBZ_UDE:UDE&offset=0" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-465#!",
      "label" : "Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen",
      "type" : [ "Collection" ]
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-465:23384650610006446#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "KMB/YG BERLINW 33  2016 A",
    "inventoryNumber" : "G2016-5026",
    "serialNumber" : "KMB/17/0018136",
    "currentLibrary" : "KN3",
    "currentLocation" : "KN3-KMB",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-Kn3",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-Kn3#!",
      "label" : "Kunst- und Museumsbibliothek der Stadt Köln"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://katalog.ub.uni-koeln.de/portal/search.html?num=20&page=1&l=de&srt=year_desc&tab=books&hbzid=990212549810206441&fdb=uni" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-38#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung",
      "type" : [ "Collection" ]
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-Kn3:23256212970006476#!"
  }, {
    "label" : "lobid Bestandsressource",
    "type" : [ "Item", "PhysicalObject" ],
    "callNumber" : "3C 40977",
    "serialNumber" : "6-00456324-5",
    "currentLibrary" : "ZB",
    "currentLocation" : "ZB_FHM1",
    "heldBy" : {
      "isil" : "DE-6",
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-6#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek"
    },
    "seeAlso" : [ "https://hbz-ulbms.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,990212549810206441&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&vid=49HBZ_ULM:VU2&offset=0" ],
    "inCollection" : [ {
      "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-6#!",
      "label" : "Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, Zentralbibliothek",
      "type" : [ "Collection" ]
    } ],
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/items/990212549810206441:DE-6:23528442050006449#!"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "https://hub.culturegraph.org/resource/(DE-605)990212549810206441",
    "label" : "Culturegraph-Ressource"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://worldcat.org/oclc/1073325691",
    "label" : "OCLC-Ressource"
  } ],
  "tableOfContents" : [ {
    "label" : "Inhaltsverzeichnis",
    "id" : "https://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2017/03/04/file_118/7132111.pdf"
  } ],
  "description" : [ {
    "label" : "Inhaltstext",
    "id" : "http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=28db3e0fdf894a398b3474ca36b10311&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm"
  } ],
  "related" : [ {
    "note" : [ "Online-Ausgabe, Englische Version" ],
    "isbn" : [ "9783862065769", "3862065766" ]
  } ],
  "inCollection" : [ {
    "id" : "https://nrw.digibib.net/search/hbzvk/",
    "label" : "DigiBib hbz Verbundkatalog",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  }, {
    "id" : "http://lobid.org/organisations/DE-655#!",
    "label" : "hbz - Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Netzwerkzone",
    "type" : [ "Collection" ]
  } ],
  "language" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ger",
    "label" : "Deutsch"
  } ],
  "extent" : "244 Seiten : Illustrationen",
  "note" : [ "Impresum: \"Diese Publikation erscheint anlässlich der Ausstellung Das Kapital. Schuld-Territorium-Utopie. Eine Ausstellung der Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum für Gegenwart - Berlin, 2. Juli-6. November 2016\"" ],
  "bibliographicLevel" : {
    "label" : "Monograph/Item",
    "id" : "https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bdleader.html#Monograph_Item"
  },
  "responsibilityStatement" : [ "für die Nationalgalerie der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin herausgegeben von Eugen Blume und Catherine Nichols" ],
  "contribution" : [ {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "1049709292",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1049709292",
      "label" : "Nichols, Catherine",
      "type" : [ "Person" ],
      "dateOfBirth" : "1974"
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt",
      "label" : "Herausgeber/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "130408026",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130408026",
      "label" : "Blume, Eugen",
      "type" : [ "Person" ],
      "dateOfBirth" : "1951"
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cur",
      "label" : "Kurator/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "5085928-6",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5085928-6",
      "label" : "Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum für Gegenwart - Berlin",
      "type" : [ "CorporateBody" ],
      "altLabel" : [ "Museum für Gegenwart Berlin", "Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum für Gegenwart Berlin", "Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof", "Museum Hamburger Bahnhof", "Nationalgalerie im Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum für Gegenwart", "Neue Galerie im Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum für Gegenwart Berlin", "Hamburger Bahnhof, Nationalgalerie der Gegenwart" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/orm",
      "label" : "Veranstalter/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "5014401-7",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5014401-7",
      "label" : "Nationalgalerie (Berlin)",
      "type" : [ "CorporateBody" ],
      "altLabel" : [ "NG", "National-Galerie", "Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Nationalgalerie", "Staatliche Museen Nationalgalerie", "Nationalgalerie der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin", "Königliche Nationalgalerie", "Wagenersche und Nationalgalerie", "Galería Nacional (Berlin)", "Nationalgalerie - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/orm",
      "label" : "Veranstalter/in"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  }, {
    "agent" : {
      "gndIdentifier" : "1064330282",
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1064330282",
      "label" : "DruckVerlag Kettler GmbH",
      "type" : [ "CorporateBody" ],
      "altLabel" : [ "DruckVerlag Kettler GmbH (Dortmund)" ]
    },
    "role" : {
      "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/pbl",
      "label" : "Verlag"
    },
    "type" : [ "Contribution" ]
  } ]
}
Aufsatz 
{
  "@context" : "http://lobid.org/resources/context.jsonld",
  "id" : "http://lobid.org/resources/990119006850206441#!",
  "type" : [ "BibliographicResource", "Article" ],
  "medium" : [ {
    "label" : "Print",
    "id" : "http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAproductionMethod/1010"
  } ],
  "title" : "Ubier, Chatten, Bataver",
  "almaMmsId" : "990119006850206441",
  "hbzId" : "HT013577568",
  "deprecatedUri" : "http://lobid.org/resources/HT013577568#!",
  "otherTitleInformation" : [ "Mittel- und Niederrhein ca. 70 - 71 v. Chr. anhand germanischer Münzen" ],
  "publication" : [ {
    "dateStatement" : "2003",
    "startDate" : "2003",
    "type" : [ "PublicationEvent" ]
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