{"id":5634,"date":"2019-07-07T11:20:29","date_gmt":"2019-07-07T05:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/?p=5634"},"modified":"2019-07-07T11:20:29","modified_gmt":"2019-07-07T05:50:29","slug":"masc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/masc\/","title":{"rendered":"MASC : A Web Malware Scanner"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>MASC<\/strong> is a malware (web) scanner developed during CyperCamp Hackathon 2017. At the moment, there are some features available for any type of website (custom or CMS) and some of them only available for specific platforms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Scan any website for malware using OWASP WebMalwareScanner checksum, YARA rules databases and ClamAV engine (if available)<\/li><li>Perform some cleaning operations to improve website protection<\/li><li>Monitor the website for changes. Details are written in a log file<\/li><li>Scan your site to know if it has been infected with some malware<\/li><li>List your local backups<\/li><li>Logging support<\/li><li>Backup your site<\/li><li>Restore website<\/li><li>Scan for suspect files and compare with a clean installation (for WordPress and Drupal)<\/li><li>Clean up your site to avoid giving extra information to attackers (only available for WordPress)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>Also Read &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/mig-digital-forensics-cloud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"MIG : Distributed &amp; Real Time Digital Forensics At The Speed Of The Cloud (opens in a new tab)\">MIG : Distributed &amp; Real Time Digital Forensics At The Speed Of The Cloud<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\" class=\"has-background has-light-green-cyan-background-color\"><strong>Requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First of all, notice that this tool is developed under Linux and, at the moment, it has been tested only under this Operating System<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Python &gt;= 3<\/li><li>Some Python libraries<ul><li>python-magic<\/li><li>yara-python<\/li><li>watchdog<\/li><li>termcolor<\/li><li>pypandoc<\/li><li>progress<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>santi@zenbook:$ pip3 install python-magic yara-python watchdog termcolor pypandoc progress<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ClamAV to integrate with its engine (optional but recommended)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sfaci\/masc#notice\"><\/a><strong>Notice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my notebook, after upgrading to Debian testing, masc became to show an error related to Yara<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>OSError: \/usr\/lib\/libyara.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After trying a lot of solutions I found in the Internet, I realized that this file was located in my computer in<strong>\/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.5\/dist-packages\/usr\/lib<\/strong>, so I created a symbolic link from the previous path to&nbsp;<strong>\/usr\/lib<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>santi@zenbook:$ ln -s \/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.5\/dist-packages\/usr\/lib\/libyara.so \/usr\/lib\/libyara.so<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And now, masc and Yara library are running with no problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sfaci\/masc#notice-1\"><\/a><strong>Notice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>masc&nbsp;is developed under Linux and it has not been tested under any other Operating System.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyway, it should run without problems under any Unix-friendly OS. In particular, in Mac OSX I have noticed it&#8217;s neccesary to install&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brew.sh\/\">Homebrew<\/a>&nbsp;to use python-magic library propery as&nbsp;libmagic. Check first the previous link to the&nbsp;brew&nbsp;homepage and then you will be able to install as I show below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>santi@zenbook:$ brew install libmagic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, in my computer I had to change the first line of the&nbsp;masc.py&nbsp;script. Python3 is installed in&nbsp;<strong>\/usr\/local\/bin<\/strong>&nbsp;and it&#8217;s not allowed to create symlinks from&nbsp;<strong>\/usr\/bin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Change the first line in&nbsp;masc.py<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>#!\/usr\/bin\/python3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>for this line<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>#!\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyway, you always can run&nbsp;masc&nbsp;using the Python interpreter instead running the script directly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>santi@zenbook:$ python3 masc.py<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\" class=\"has-background has-light-green-cyan-background-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sfaci\/masc#installation\"><\/a><strong>Installation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To install&nbsp;masc&nbsp;on your computer, you can download a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sfaci\/masc\/releases\">release<\/a>, untar it and try. You can also install it usign pip (&#8216;pip3 install masc&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sfaci\/masc#notice-1\">this notice<\/a>&nbsp;before if you are using Mac OSX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\" class=\"has-background has-light-green-cyan-background-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sfaci\/masc#usage\"><\/a><strong>Usage<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>masc 0.2.2 (http:\/\/github.com\/sfaci\/masc)<br> usage: masc.py [-h] [&#8211;add-file FILENAME] [&#8211;add-word STRING] [&#8211;clean-cache]<br>                [&#8211;clean-site] [&#8211;list-backups] [&#8211;make-backup] [&#8211;monitor]<br>                [&#8211;name NAME] [&#8211;path PATH] [&#8211;rollback] [&#8211;scan]<br>                [&#8211;site-type {wordpress,drupal,custom}]<\/strong><br><br><strong>optional arguments:<br><\/strong>   -h, &#8211;help            show this help message and exit<br>   &#8211;add-file FILENAME   Add a suspect file to the dictionary<br>   &#8211;add-word STRING     Add a suspect content to the dictionary<br>   &#8211;clean-cache         Clean masc cache (cache and logs files, NO backups)<br>   &#8211;clean-site          Clean up the site (and apply some extra actions to hide information to attackers)<br>   &#8211;list-backups        List local backups<br>   &#8211;make-backup         Create a local backup of the current installation<br>   &#8211;monitor             Monitor site to detect changes<br>   &#8211;name NAME           Name assigned to the scanned installation<br>   &#8211;path PATH           Website installation path<br>   &#8211;rollback            Restore a local backup<br>   &#8211;scan                Scan website for malware<br>   &#8211;site-type {wordpress,drupal,custom}<br>                         which type of web you want to scan:: wordpress,<br>                         joomla, drupal or magento<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The actions you can perform over a web installation are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&#8211;scan (with or without the option &#8211;clean-site)<\/li><li>&#8211;rollback<\/li><li>&#8211;monitor<\/li><li>&#8211;make-backup<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>And you have to consider that if you want to perform some actions over some kind of web installation, it&#8217;s mandatory to specify the type (-t or &#8211;type) and path (-o or &#8211;path).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, if you have a WordPress installation in \/var\/www\/html and you want to scan it entirely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>santi@zenbook:$ .\/masc.py &#8211;scan &#8211;type wordpress &#8211;path \/var\/www\/html <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And if you want to perform clean up actions (to remove some malware, for instance):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-very-dark-gray-background-color\"><strong>santi@zenbook:$ .\/masc.py &#8211;scan &#8211;type wordpress &#8211;path \/var\/www\/html &#8211;clean-site<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Credit:  Santiago Faci <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter is-style-squared\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sfaci\/masc\"><strong>Download<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MASC is a malware (web) scanner developed during CyperCamp Hackathon 2017. At the moment, there are some features available for any type of website (custom or CMS) and some of them only available for specific platforms: Scan any website for malware using OWASP WebMalwareScanner checksum, YARA rules databases and ClamAV engine (if available) Perform some [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-o6tpO4iWplc\/XR3Id_RzQgI\/AAAAAAAABOU\/Rw6KZmlgetoG61K5gMaphCp6gmdRNFjCgCLcBGAs\/s1600\/MASC.png","fifu_image_alt":"MASC : A Web Malware Scanner","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[2005,2020],"class_list":["post-5634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kali","tag-malware-scanner","tag-masc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MASC : A Web Malware Scanner - Kalilinuxtutorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"MASC is a malware (web) scanner developed during CyperCamp Hackathon 2017. 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