{"id":36323,"date":"2025-02-11T07:13:15","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T07:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/?p=36323"},"modified":"2025-02-11T07:13:17","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T07:13:17","slug":"doom-poly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/doom-poly\/","title":{"rendered":"Doom-Poly : A Multi-Format Polyglot Executable Running Doom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Doom-Poly is a fascinating polyglot executable that combines the functionality of a PDF, DOS executable, and Windows PE executable to run the classic game Doom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This innovative construction leverages Robert Xiao’s Universal Doom and Allen Ading’s Doom.PDF to create a file that operates seamlessly across these formats. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The project demonstrates the versatility of file formats and the creative possibilities of polyglot programming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The polyglot construction involves embedding multiple file format signatures into a single file. Here\u2019s how it is achieved:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. PDF and EXE Header Manipulation<\/strong>:
    The gap between the EXE header (up to byte 0x1B) and the PE header offset (at byte 0x3C) is utilized to insert a PDF signature (%PDF-1.x<\/code>) and a stream object declaration. \n
      \n
    • This allows the file to be identified as a valid PDF while hiding the Doom executable content.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Appending PDF Content<\/strong>:
      The body of the EXE\/PE contains the Doom executable, while the end of the file includes additional PDF structures, such as closing the stream object and appending the rest of the Doom.PDF content.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Rebuilding PDF Metadata<\/strong>:
      To ensure compatibility with Chrome\u2019s PDF engine, an updated cross-reference (XREF) table and startxref<\/code> pointer are added, along with adjustments to the trailer\u2019s \/Size<\/code> property.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      The resulting file can function as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • A playable Doom<\/em> game when executed as an EXE or PE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • A readable PDF document when opened in Chromium-based browsers (with limited functionality).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        The PDF payload only works under Chrome due to its limited implementation of JavaScript in PDFs. Additionally, performance constraints arise from rendering Doom in grayscale ASCII characters within a text field-based framebuffer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        This project showcases the potential of polyglot files in creative programming, security research, and file format exploration. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        While primarily experimental, it highlights vulnerabilities in interpreting multi-format files, emphasizing the need for robust validation mechanisms<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        For more details or to explore this project, refer to Allen Ading\u2019s GitHub repository for Doom.PDF.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Doom-Poly is a fascinating polyglot executable that combines the functionality of a PDF, DOS executable, and Windows PE executable to run the classic game Doom. This innovative construction leverages Robert Xiao’s Universal Doom and Allen Ading’s Doom.PDF to create a file that operates seamlessly across these formats. The project demonstrates the versatility of file formats […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":36327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,22,25],"tags":[737,7125,6321,6052,6325],"class_list":["post-36323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cyber-security","category-et","category-hacking-tools","tag-cybersecurity","tag-doom-poly","tag-informationsecurity","tag-kalilinux","tag-kalilinuxtools"],"yoast_head":"\nDoom-Poly : A Multi-Format Polyglot Executable Running Doom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Doom-Poly is a fascinating polyglot executable that combines the functionality of a PDF, DOS executable, and Windows PE executable to run the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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It is not needed a loader to run the payload. In red-team exercises or offensive tasks, masking of payloads is usually done by using steganography, especially to avoid network level protections, being one of the most common\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Kali Linux"","block_context":{"text":"Kali Linux","link":"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/category\/kali\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8895,"url":"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/qiling\/","url_meta":{"origin":36323,"position":3},"title":"Qiling : Advanced Binary Emulation Framework","author":"R K","date":"February 9, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Qiling is an advanced binary emulation framework, with the following features: Cross platform: Windows, MacOS, Linux, BSDCross architecture: X86, X86_64, Arm, Arm64, MipsMultiple file formats: PE, MachO, ELFEmulate & sandbox machine code in a isolated environmentProvide high level API to setup & configure the sandboxFine-grain instrumentation: allow hooks at various\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Kali Linux"","block_context":{"text":"Kali Linux","link":"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/category\/kali\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/p17ONUbCnUU\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":28347,"url":"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/avator\/","url_meta":{"origin":36323,"position":4},"title":"AV|Ator : Generator Utility To Bypass AV Detection","author":"R K","date":"February 15, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"AV|Ator is a backdoor generator utility, which uses cryptographic and injection techniques in order to bypass AV detection. More specifically: It uses AES encryption in order to encrypt a given shellcode Generates an executable file which contains the encrypted payload The shellcode is decrypted and injected to the target system\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Kali Linux"","block_context":{"text":"Kali Linux","link":"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/category\/kali\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiM6LUu0suqtVhV3EJTEZrCox4GN7fhvVsLFU90n8G6h6jVuCXiW73G8IUN3Vg6Qhx9egxe1u-W3HoR1Dsm8K5hF5m68v3cN_CZ_n0HqJGzMtU8CTNZDk01NTyvTZddbB4nvEJSZveTM5vu7AGu-R7p8JYJHwL4nCpSY37zpBmIfcktTVDW3KNjkAbC\/s16000\/screenshot.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiM6LUu0suqtVhV3EJTEZrCox4GN7fhvVsLFU90n8G6h6jVuCXiW73G8IUN3Vg6Qhx9egxe1u-W3HoR1Dsm8K5hF5m68v3cN_CZ_n0HqJGzMtU8CTNZDk01NTyvTZddbB4nvEJSZveTM5vu7AGu-R7p8JYJHwL4nCpSY37zpBmIfcktTVDW3KNjkAbC\/s16000\/screenshot.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiM6LUu0suqtVhV3EJTEZrCox4GN7fhvVsLFU90n8G6h6jVuCXiW73G8IUN3Vg6Qhx9egxe1u-W3HoR1Dsm8K5hF5m68v3cN_CZ_n0HqJGzMtU8CTNZDk01NTyvTZddbB4nvEJSZveTM5vu7AGu-R7p8JYJHwL4nCpSY37zpBmIfcktTVDW3KNjkAbC\/s16000\/screenshot.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4535,"url":"https:\/\/kalilinuxtutorials.com\/xanxss-xss-finding-tool\/","url_meta":{"origin":36323,"position":5},"title":"XanXSS : A Simple XSS Finding Tool","author":"R K","date":"April 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"XanXSS is a reflected XSS searching tool (DOM coming soon) that creates payloads based from templates. Unlike other XSS scanners that just run through a list of payloads. 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