What are Trump Accounts? A guide to investing and saving for children

iShares Jun 03, 2026

Learn how Trump Accounts work, including eligibility, contribution limits, tax-advantaged savings features, and considerations for children's investments.

Key takeaways

  • Start investing early: Trump Accounts are tax-advantaged investment accounts designed to help children begin building wealth and participating in long-term market growth from an early age.
  • Government contribution plus ongoing savings: Eligible children may receive a one-time $1,000 government contribution, with additional contributions allowed from parents, family members, employers, and other eligible sources, such as individual philanthropists and other charitable organizations.
  • Signing up for Trump Accounts: Parents and guardians may establish a Trump Account for eligible children under age 18 with a valid Social Security number. To sign up, account enrollment is expected through TrumpAccounts.gov or designated program enrollment forms.

What are Trump Accounts?

Trump Accounts are a new federal investment program designed to help children begin building wealth from an early age. Slated to become available for initial contributions on July 4, 2026, these accounts are expected to provide eligible children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028, with a one-time $1,000 government contribution, which can then remain invested alongside future contributions from parents, family members, employers, and other eligible sources.

The accounts may help encourage long-term investing by giving children early exposure to U.S. stock market investments tracking a qualified index, such as the S&P 500 Index. Starting early gives investments more time to grow. Even small contributions can potentially increase in value over decades through the power of compound growth.

Before opening an account, families should understand how Trump Accounts work, who may qualify, and how these accounts may fit into broader investment goals.

Video 05:15

At a glance

Imagine giving a child an investment account at birth…one that’s funded and has the potential to grow for nearly two decades before they can use it.

 

That's the idea behind Trump Accounts, a new federal investment program designed to help children begin building wealth from an early age.

 

We’ll walk through what Trump Accounts are, who may be eligible, how they work, and why many families are paying attention.

 

So, what are Trump Accounts?

 

Trump Accounts are government-created investment accounts designed to help children start investing and building wealth early in life.

 

The goal is simple: give children a chance to participate in the long-term growth of the U.S. economy from the very beginning of their life.

 

Children under age 18 who have a valid Social Security number may be eligible for an account once the accounts launch, which is currently slated for July 4th, 2026. And children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028, may qualify for a one-time government contribution of $1,000 to start their account.

 

Children born outside that date range can still be eligible for a Trump Account—they simply won't receive the initial government-funded deposit. Additional eligibility requirements may apply as implementation continues.

 

Unlike a traditional savings account, the money is generally invested in low-cost index mutual funds and ETFs designed to track the U.S. stock market.

 

And because investing starts early, even relatively small contributions may have years—or decades—to potentially benefit from compound growth.

 

The program was created to encourage long-term investing and financial participation.

 

The earlier someone begins investing, the more they may benefit from compounding—the process where investment earnings can generate earnings of their own over time.

 

By providing an initial contribution and allowing additional investments from families, employers, and other eligible sources, Trump Accounts aim to help more Americans start investing earlier and stay invested longer.

 

We’ve covered the what, why, and the who… now let’s look at the how – how are Trump Accounts funded?

 

The initial $1,000 government contribution is only one part of the story.

 

Parents, grandparents, family members, employers, charitable organizations, and other eligible sources may also contribute.

 

Current legislation generally allows up to $5,000 in annual contributions from individuals, subject to program requirements and future inflation adjustments.

 

So, multiple contributors can participate, helping families build an investment account over time.

 

And the combination of early investing and consistent contributions may significantly influence long-term outcomes.

 

Trump Accounts are designed to be invested in low-cost index funds tracking the U.S. stock market.

 

Current legislation limits investments to U.S. equity index mutual funds and ETFs that meet specific requirements.

 

This approach is intended to keep investing simple and cost-efficient while giving account holders exposure to long-term growth in the U.S. economy.

 

Funds can be accessed without penalty when the child turns 18 for certain expenses including higher education and a first-time home purchase. Withdrawals may be subject to tax consequences and penalties and would be taxed at ordinary income rates. Funds can also stay invested, allowing the account to operate more similarly to a tradition IRA.

 

So, why would someone consider opening a Trump Account?

 

One of the most discussed aspects of Trump Accounts is the impact of time.

 

While investment results are never guaranteed, long investment horizons have historically played an important role in wealth accumulation.

 

A child who receives the initial government contribution and remains invested for many years may experience a very different outcome than someone who starts investing later in life.

 

That's why the program is designed not only to provide an initial contribution, but also to encourage long-term investing habits from an early age.

 

So, to recap: Trump Accounts represent a new approach to helping children begin investing earlier in life.

 

By combining an initial government contribution, long-term market participation, and the potential for ongoing contributions, the program aims to encourage saving, investing, and wealth-building over time.

 

For many families, the greatest potential advantage may simply be time—the opportunity to start early and remain invested for the long term.

 

You can learn more at iShares.com – and ask us your questions on Reddit at r/iShares.

 

In order to participate, parents and guardians should enroll through TrumpAccounts.gov or designated program enrollment forms.

Disclosures:

 

This material is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is intended to provide a general overview of certain statutory provisions under U.S. federal law.

 

This content does not constitute legal, tax, regulatory, or investment advice and should not be relied upon as an authoritative interpretation of any statute, regulation, or governmental policy. It is not intended to reflect the official views of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), or any other governmental or regulatory authority.

 

The description of applicable rules, requirements, or limitations is based on publicly available information and may involve interpretations that are subject to change as additional guidance, rulemaking, or implementation clarifications are issued.

 

Nothing contained herein constitutes an offer, solicitation, or recommendation to buy or sell any securities, financial instruments, or investment strategies, nor does it represent that any particular investment approach is suitable for any investor. Investors should consult their own legal, tax, and investment advisors to understand how applicable laws and regulations apply to their specific circumstances.

 

© 2026 BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. BLACKROCK and iSHARES are trademarks of BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are those of their respective owners.

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  • Trump Accounts were established under federal legislation enacted in 2025.
  • Trump Accounts are government-created investment accounts designed to help children begin investing and building wealth from an early age.
  • The program includes a one-time $1,000 government contribution for eligible children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028.
  • Parents, family members, employers, charities, and other eligible contributors may contribute up to $5,000 annually per child (subject to program rules). See details below.
  • Account assets are generally limited to certain low-cost index funds tracking the U.S. stock market.
  • Withdrawals are generally restricted until the child reaches the age of 18.

What should families know about Trump Accounts?

A Trump Account is a tax-advantaged investment account established for eligible children. Under current legislation, the accounts are structured similarly to traditional individual retirement accounts (IRAs), with a parent or guardian serving as custodian until the child reaches the age of 18.

Unlike many traditional savings accounts, Trump Accounts are generally invested in low-cost U.S. stock market index mutual funds and ETFs. The program is designed to give children an opportunity to participate in long-term market growth from an early age through investments tied to the broader U.S. economy.

Before the child reaches age 18, special rules govern contributions, investments, and distributions. After age 18, many of those restrictions no longer apply and the account generally operates more like a traditional IRA.

The U.S. Treasury Department will create and administer initial accounts, and families will be able to roll over to a financial institution of their choice over time.

Why were Trump Accounts created?

The program was established to help children begin investing early and participate in long-term market growth. By combining an initial government contribution with the opportunity for additional contributions over time, the accounts are intended to encourage long-term saving and investing habits and help support eligible expenses including education and homeownership.

Who may be eligible for a Trump Account?

Children under age 18 who have a valid Social Security number may be eligible for a Trump Account. Under current guidance, children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028, may qualify for a one-time government contribution of $1,000. Children born outside that window are still eligible for a Trump Account, they simply won't receive the initial $1,000 government seed contribution, although may be eligible for additional private contributions. Additional eligibility requirements may apply.

How can contributions shape long-term outcomes?

Getting started matters. Staying invested and contributing over time may matter even more. While the government's contribution helps eligible children begin investing, hypothetical long-term outcomes depend on time in the market, ongoing contributions, and investment performance.

Caption:

Illustrative impact of contribution levels on Trump Account value at age 18.

ScenarioIntial government contributionAdditional contributionsTotal contributions by age 18Hypothetical value at age 18
Government contribution only$1,000None$1,000~$6,000
Ongoing family contributions$1,000$250/year$5,500~$19,000
Maximum annual contributions$1,000Annual limit ($5,000/year)$9,1000~$271,000

Source: TrumpAccounts.gov. Estimates are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect actual investment results. Hypothetical values are based on an account opening at birth with $1,000 opening deposit and are derived from historical S&P 500 averages. Actual results may differ and are not guaranteed.

How can you contribute to a Trump Account?

Parents, family members, employers, charitable organizations, and other eligible sources can make contributions, subject to annual limits and applicable rules. Because these accounts are designed for long-term savings, withdrawal rules and tax treatment may differ from other account types.

Caption:

Eligible contributors and associated requirements, limitations, and tax treatment of Trump Accounts.

ContributorAnnual contribution limit (per child)Key detailsTax treatment of contributions
Federal pilot programOne-time $1,000
(for elligible children)
Initial $1,000 contribution not subject to the annual limit Tax-free to the beneficiary when contributed
Individuals (parents, family members, others)Up to $5,000 Combined per child (indexed for inflation after 2027)All individual contributions count toward the annual limit.After-tax dollars contributed
EmployersUp to $2,500 per employee per yearEmployer contributions are made on behalf of an employee and count toward the $5,000 annual limit.Tax-free to the employee when contributed and tax-deductible to the employer¹
Charitable organizations & government entitiesNo capContributions must be made equally across a qualified group of children.Tax-free to the beneficiary when contributed

1 Employers may also choose to offer employees a salary reduction program under a "Cafeteria plan" so that employees can make pre-tax contributions to Trump accounts.

For illustrative purposes only.

How are Trump Accounts invested?

Federal law limits eligible investments to low-cost index mutual funds or ETFs tracking a U.S. equity index (e.g., the S&P 500). Investment options must meet specific statutory requirements, including total annual fund expenses capped at 0.10%. 

Beginning January 1 of the calendar year in which the beneficiary turns 18, investment restrictions are lifted and the account generally operates more like a traditional IRA. This allows account assets to be rolled over or transferred to other eligible retirement arrangements, which may provide access to a broader range of investments, including actively managed funds and individual stocks and bonds.

How are Trump Accounts taxed?

The tax treatment of withdrawals depends on the nature and source of contributions, as well as the applicable tax rules. Amounts attributable to after-tax contributions made by individuals are generally not included in taxable income when withdrawn, while pretax contributions, including eligible employer, charitable, and government contributions, are generally taxable as ordinary income. Investment earnings may also be subject to tax when withdrawn. The tax treatment of any investment earnings may vary depending on the specific circumstances and appliable law.

Distributions taken before age 59½ may be subject to an additional 10% tax under applicable tax rules unless an exception applies. Examples of exceptions that may apply include higher education expenses, qualified first-time home purchases, or other circumstances permitted under applicable tax law. Whether an exception applies depends on individual facts and circumstances.

How do Trump Accounts compare with 529 plans or other savings options?

Trump Accounts are one of several ways families can save and invest for a child's future. While they share some similarities with other account types, differences in eligibility, contributions, investments, and withdrawals make each account suited for different goals.

529 plans, for example, are generally designed to help families save for education expenses and offer tax advantages for qualified educational withdrawals. Trump Accounts, by contrast, are designed as long-term investment accounts with different contribution limits, investment requirements, and withdrawal rules.

Trump Accounts also differ from custodial Roth IRAs. Roth IRAs for Kids generally require earned income, while Trump Accounts do not. This may make Trump Accounts accessible to younger children who are not yet working.

Families may also consider custodial brokerage accounts, which typically offer greater investment flexibility but do not include the same government contribution or program-specific requirements as Trump Accounts.

Because each account type has different tax considerations, investment options, contribution limits, and intended uses, the right approach will depend on a family's goals, time horizon, and overall financial plan.

What else should families consider about Trump Accounts?

  • Why does the investment approach matter?
    Trump Accounts are designed around low-cost, investment options that provide exposure to the U.S. stock market. This approach may help keep investing simple, manage costs, and allow families to participate in long-term market growth through a portfolio of U.S. stocks.
  • How important is time in the market?
    Because Trump Accounts are intended for long-term investing, the account's potential benefits may be greatest when contributions remain invested over an extended period.
  • Why is it important to follow program updates?
    he program is still being implemented, and additional details related to account administration, enrollment, and operational requirements may continue to evolve. Families should monitor official Treasury Department and IRS resources for the latest information.

Looking ahead

Trump Accounts introduce a new way for families to invest on behalf of children through an account structure that offers tax-deferred growth. For eligible children, the program currently includes a one-time government seed contribution through a federal pilot program funded through 2028. Combined with additional yearly contributions and the potential for decades of investing and compounding, the program can help create new pathways to long-term wealth building.

As the program continues to be implemented, families may want to evaluate how Trump Accounts fit alongside other savings and investment options, including 529 plans and custodial accounts. Understanding the account's contribution rules, investment requirements, and long-term objectives can help families determine whether a Trump Account aligns with their overall financial strategy. 

For many families, the greatest potential benefit of a Trump Account may simply be time – the opportunity to start early and remain invested over the long-term.